Tupperware Vietnam has three main product lines that include Tup product line specializing in water containers with diverse colors and sizes, Home service product line provides food storage solutions for kitchen shelves, freezers, and refrigerator compartments, and Cooking class series provides food processing solutions with smart and environmentally friendly products.
Tupperware is a Top Admirable Company that has a history of over 70 years of development and has achieved the Guinness World Record for the greatest design of the 20th century. It has also won the Reddot Creative Design Award. It is famous for specialized products of food storage and preservation. Tupperware products are made from raw plastics and are high-end, long-term use, and repeated use.Tupperware has been officially present in Vietnam since 2016. Tupperware Vietnam has three main product lines: Tup product line specializing in water containers with diverse colors and sizes; Home service product line provides food storage solutions for kitchen shelves, freezers, and refrigerator compartments; Cooking class series provides food processing solutions with smart and environmentally friendly products.Tupperware has 16 manufacturing plants around the world and specializes in food storage and preservation products made of raw plastics that are high-end, long-term use, and repeated use. It is famous for specialized products of food storage and preservation.
To know more about Tupperware Vietnam visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32356666
#SPJ11
Part 3 Question A:
Reportable Standard:
Directions: Study stimulus material #5 (Fig. 3) located in the stimulus package and then answer the following question.
Prompt: "With reference to the ‘Three Economic Questions’ diagram, describe the potential benefits and costs involved in the decision process and identify the winners and losers involved in answering each question. Include the impact ‘wealth’ may have on the process.
The Economic expenses and increase productivity, while the losers may be producers who fail to adopt cost-effective production techniques.
The expenses could be incurred as a result of scarce resources and trade-offs between various goods. Consumers who acquire the desired commodities in this decision are the winners; others whose preferences are not given priority may be the losers.
In response to the query selecting effective production techniques that maximise output while minimising costs. Increased productivity and economic expansion may result from this. Changing production methods, however, might come at a cost or have unfavourable externalities. In this case, producers who can cut expenses .
Learn more about Economic here:
https://brainly.com/question/14355320
#SPJ11
Consider the following annually compounded rates: r(0,1) r(0,2) 5% 6% What's the forward price of a 1 year 1% coupon bond with expiration in 1 year. 192.78 2 110.56 (3) 94.38 (4) 105.62 5 None of the
Let's correctly calculate the forward price of the 1-year 1% coupon bond using the given annually compounded rates:
Forward price = (Coupon payment / (1 + r(0,1))) + (Coupon payment / (1 + r(0,2))) + (Face value / (1 + r(0,2)))
In this case, the coupon payment is 1% of the face value, and the annually compounded rates are given as 5% and 6% for r(0,1) and r(0,2) respectively.
Plugging in the values:
Forward price = (0.01 / (1 + 0.05)) + (0.01 / (1 + 0.06)) + (1 / (1 + 0.06))
Calculating this expression, the forward price of the 1-year 1% coupon bond is approximately 1.0562 or 105.62.
Therefore, the correct answer is (4) 105.62.
Learn more about coupon bond here:
https://brainly.com/question/21014163
#SPJ11
If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8Yd and government expenditures (G) increase by $50.0 billion while investment (I) decreases by $20.0 billion. How much does income increase? a. $150 billion b. $10 c. $30 d. $120 and. $$12
To determine the change in income, we need to consider the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the changes in government expenditures (G) and investment (I). The income increases by $30 billion. Option c, $30, represents the correct answer.
Given an MPC of 0.8Yd, an increase in government expenditures by $50 billion, and a decrease in investment by $20 billion, we can calculate the change in income.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.8Yd indicates that 80% of disposable income (Yd) is spent. When government expenditures (G) increase by $50 billion and investment (I) decreases by $20 billion, the net effect on aggregate demand can be calculated.
The increase in government expenditures of $50 billion directly contributes to aggregate demand, while the decrease in investment of $20 billion reduces aggregate demand. The net increase in aggregate demand is the difference between the two changes.
To calculate the change in income, we can use the multiplier effect. The multiplier is calculated as 1 / (1 - MPC). In this case, the multiplier is 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 5.
Multiplying the net change in aggregate demand ($50 billion - $20 billion) by the multiplier (5) gives us the change in income:
Change in income = (Net change in aggregate demand) * Multiplier
= ($50 billion - $20 billion) * 5
= $30 billion
Therefore, the income increases by $30 billion.
Learn more about expenditures here :
https://brainly.com/question/29679593
#SPJ11
A company is considering investing in a project that requires a capital investment of $32,728 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $13,311 for each year for 6 years. The company has a minimum required rate of return 8%. State the net present value of the project rounded to the nearest one dollar. If the NPV is negative, put a "-" before your number.
The NPV is positive, there is a positive return on investment, and the project would be considered financially viable. Therefore, the net present value of the project, rounded to the nearest dollar, is $7,586.
The formula to calculate NPV is as follows:
NPV = (Cash Inflow Year 1 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^1) + (Cash Inflow Year 2 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^2) + ... + (Cash Inflow Year n / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^n) - Initial Investment
Using the provided information:
Initial Investment = $32,728
Cash Inflows (annual) = $13,311
Required Rate of Return = 8%
Number of Years = 6
Calculating the present value of each cash inflow and summing them up, we get:
NPV = ($13,311 / (1 + 0.08)^1) + ($13,311 / (1 + 0.08)^2) + ... + ($13,311 / (1 + 0.08)^6) - $32,728
NPV = $7,586
To know more about NPV
https://brainly.com/question/18848923
#SPJ11
Understanding Unemployment Differences across Countries. A student looking at Figure 12.2 argues that Spain must have a very high cyclical unemployment compared to Japan because the Spanish unemployment rate is so high. Explain why the student could be right or could be wrong.
The student could be right in their observation that Spain may have a high cyclical unemployment rate compared to Japan, but it's important to consider other factors that contribute to differences in unemployment rates across countries.
Cyclical unemployment: Cyclical unemployment refers to unemployment that is caused by fluctuations in the business cycle. During economic downturns, when aggregate demand decreases, cyclical unemployment tends to rise. If Spain is experiencing a severe economic downturn compared to Japan, it could result in higher cyclical unemployment in Spain, leading to a higher overall unemployment rate.
Structural factors: Unemployment rates can also be influenced by structural factors such as labor market regulations, demographics, education and skill levels, and industry composition. These factors vary across countries and can impact the overall unemployment rate. For example, Spain has faced structural challenges in its labor market, such as high youth unemployment and a reliance on industries vulnerable to economic fluctuations.
Policy responses: The effectiveness of policy responses to address unemployment can also contribute to differences across countries. Some countries may have implemented more proactive measures like active labor market policies, job training programs, or flexible labor market regulations, which can help mitigate the impact of cyclical unemployment and reduce overall unemployment rates.
Therefore, while the student's observation regarding Spain's high unemployment rate and potential high cyclical unemployment may have some merit, it's essential to consider a range of factors such as structural factors and policy responses that influence unemployment differences across countries.
Learn more about Cyclical unemployment here:
brainly.com/question/4511868
#SPJ11
Question 4 0.2 pts An economist has predicted 10.8% inflation during the next 13 years. How much will an item that presently sells for $18 bring 13 years later? Enter your answer as follow: 123.45. Pr
To calculate the future price of an item after 13 years with a predicted inflation rate of 10.8%, we can use the formula:
Future Price = Present Price * (1 + Inflation Rate)^Number of Years
Substituting the given values:
Present Price = $18
Inflation Rate = 10.8% = 0.108
Number of Years = 13
Future Price = $18 * (1 + 0.108)^13
Calculating the future price:
Future Price = $18 * (1.108)^13
Future Price ≈ $18 * 2.909
Future Price ≈ $52.36
Therefore, the item that presently sells for $18 is expected to cost approximately $52.36 after 13 years.
Learn more about inflation here:
brainly.com/question/29308595
#SPJ11
Task 3: Exchange rate regimes 3a) Briefly introduce the three main exchange rate regimes. 3b) Explain a fixed exchange rate regime using the Bretton Woods system as an example.
The three main exchange rate regimes are fixed, floating, and managed.
What are the primary exchange rate regimes?In the realm of international finance, countries adopt different exchange rate regimes to manage their currencies. The fixed exchange rate regime is one such system where the value of a country's currency is set against a specific standard, such as gold or another stable currency.
An example of a fixed exchange rate regime is the Bretton Woods system, established after World War II. Under this system, countries fixed their currencies to the U.S. dollar, which, in turn, was pegged to gold. This provided stability and facilitated international trade. However, the Bretton Woods system eventually collapsed due to economic imbalances, leading to the adoption of floating exchange rates.
Learn more about exchange rate
brainly.com/question/32344536
#SPJ11
****The company is set to manufacture
Chairs****
Create an imaginary company with a product that can be manufactured and sold Keep it a simple product. Don't pick something with many parts. You will be describing the making and selling of the produc
In the manufacturing industry, establishing a brand and creating a product line is crucial. In this scenario, a company is going to manufacture chairs. To make it a more profitable enterprise, the company should identify the needs of its customers and manufacture chairs with characteristics that will attract them. In addition, they should ensure that their chairs are cost-effective and appealing to the customer.
This hypothetical enterprise will manufacture chairs. Manufacturing is a method of producing goods for retail by converting raw materials into finished products. To begin, the company should identify the market need for chairs. Chairs are used in a variety of settings, including dining areas, offices, and homes, thus the company should identify the specific customer need, and offer a product line that caters to these demands. The company will design and build chairs based on the chosen target market to ensure that they are user-friendly and of the appropriate size. The company should use cost-effective raw materials in the production of their chairs. In addition, they should ensure that their chairs are comfortable and attractive to the consumer. Customers will appreciate chairs that are comfortable and aesthetically pleasing. The manufacturing process should be streamlined to ensure that production is efficient and cost-effective. Additionally, marketing tactics should be employed to create a brand for the company and establish a loyal customer base. The chairs will then be sold via distributors or retailers. The company should set a competitive price point to entice customers to buy their chairs. The price of their chairs should be cost-effective, and it should be emphasized that their chairs provide excellent value for money. Finally, the company should ensure that the chairs are produced and sold in compliance with all relevant regulatory requirements.
Learn more about hypothetical here:
https://brainly.com/question/15708938
#SPJ11
Selfie dysmorphia is a situation where an individual is preoccupied with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance. (4 Points) True False
The provided statement is true that the selfie dysmorphia is a situation where an individual is preoccupied with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance.
Selfie dysmorphia is also known as Snap-chat dysmorphia. It is a disorder in which people become overly concerned about their physical appearance as a result of the influence of social media and selfie culture.
They may develop erroneous opinions of their own features and feel compelled to alter their appearance to resemble the filtered and altered photos they see on the internet.
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) or other psychological problems might result from this condition.
Learn more about the Selfie dysmorphia, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/29449433
#SPJ4
a random sample of 25 apple the (company) customers who call apple care support line had an average wait time of 187 seconds with a ample standard deviation of 50 seconds
It implies that the wait time for customers calling the support line can vary from 137 seconds to 237 seconds based on the standard deviation.
The given question is about a random sample of 25 customers who called Apple's care support line to get assistance. The sample had an average wait time of 187 seconds and the sample standard deviation of 50 seconds. Below is an elaboration of what these statistical terms mean and their importance in analyzing data. Standard deviation is a statistical measure used to find out how the data in a given dataset is spread out from the mean (average). It tells you how much variation there is from the mean value. It is important in data analysis because it helps in understanding the data set. When the deviation is high, it means that the data is spread out over a large range of values. On the other hand, if the deviation is small, it implies that the data is clustered around the mean value.Wait time is a crucial aspect in customer service as it directly influences customer satisfaction. In the given question, we have the sample mean wait time of 187 seconds and the standard deviation of 50 seconds. The sample mean is the average wait time for the 25 customers who called Apple's care support line. The sample standard deviation of 50 seconds shows that the wait time deviates from the mean wait time of 187 seconds by 50 seconds. This information can be useful for Apple in planning their support operations and in assessing customer satisfaction levels.
To know more about deviation visit:
brainly.com/question/31325934
#SPJ11
A new waste truck is needed for a portion of the city. Compare the asset with the Benefit-Cost method? The interest rate is 8% Present value = $55,000 Annual cost $11,500 Annual savings $28,500 Salvage value = $6,800 Life in years = 10 O a. B/C=1.40 O b. B/C = 1.88 O c. B/C = 0.72 d.B/C=1.47
the Benefit-Cost ratio for the asset is 1.47.
To find,
Benefit-Cost (B/C) method.
Benefit = Annual savingsCost = Annual cost + Depreciation of asset
Annual savings = $28,500
Annual cost = $11,500
The annual cost with depreciation,
Depreciation = (Purchase price - Salvage value) / lifeDepreciation
= ($55,000 - $6,800) / 10
= $4,820
Annual cost = $11,500 + $4,820
= $16,320
Putting the given values into formula, B/C ratio is calculated as follows:
B/C = (Present value of benefit) / (Present value of cost)B/C
= [Annual savings / (1 + i) + Annual savings / (1 + i)2 + … + Annual savings / (1 + i)N ] / [Annual cost + Depreciation / (1 + i) + Depreciation / (1 + i)2 + … + Depreciation / (1 + i)N + Purchase price / (1 + i)N]
Where N = Life in years
=10i
= Interest rate=8%
Substituting the given values of annual savings, annual cost and depreciation into the formula,
B/C ratio = (28,500 / 1.08 + 28,500 / 1.082 + … + 28,500 / 1.0810) / (16,320 / 1.08 + 4,820 / 1.08 + 4,820 / 1.082 + … + 4,820 / 1.0810 + 55,000 / 1.0810)
On calculating the above expression, we get:
B/C = 1.47
Therefore, the Benefit-Cost ratio for the asset is 1.47.
Hence, option D is correct i.e. B/C = 1.47.
Learn more about asset:-
https://brainly.com/question/30764400
#SPJ11
Susan, a student at Tech, plans to open a hot dog stand inside Tech's football stadium during home games. There are several home games scheduled for the upcoming season. She must pay the Tech athletic department a vendor's fee of $3,000 for the season. Her stand and other equipment will cost her $4,500 for the season. She estimates that each hot dog she sells will cost her $1.60. Based on their information and the athletic department's forecast that each game will sell out, she anticipates that she will sell approximately 7.000 hot dogs during the home games. What price should she charge for a hot dog to break even? Round to two decimal places. 0.89 2.67 3.75
Susan should charge $2.67 for a hot dog to break even
Given that Susan is planning to open a hot dog stand inside Tech's football stadium during home games, we are to determine the price she should charge for a hot dog to break even. We can begin solving the problem as follows: Total cost = Vendor's fee + Cost of equipment + Cost of each hot dog she sells × Number of hot dogs she expects to sell during the home games C = $3,000 + $4,500 + $1.60 × 7,000C = $3,000 + $4,500 + $11,200C = $18,700At break-even point, the total revenue generated will be equal to the total cost incurred. Hence, we can express the total revenue as: P = Price of each hot dog × Number of hot dogs she expects to sell during the home games. We are to determine the price Susan should charge for a hot dog to break even. Hence, we can express the above equation as: Price of each hot dog = Total cost / Number of hot dogs she expects to sell during the home games. Price of each hot dog = $18,700 / 7,000Price of each hot dog = $2.67 (rounded to two decimal places). Therefore, Susan should charge $2.67 for a hot dog to break even. Answer: 2.67.
To know more about equipment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30230359
#SPJ11
Besides fashion items (clothes and accessories), what other products are candidates for secondhand markets, or reused one of more times (offer rationales for your choices). [Limit your discussion to items that have not been traditionally been used secondhand as of yet.]
Books and media, secondhand electronics, furniture, automobiles, camping and outdoor gear, and household appliances are all candidates for secondhand markets, or reused one or more times. This is due to the high cost of new products, the abundance of options for buying used, and the high-quality of the products when they are well-maintained or restored to their original condition.
Apart from fashion items, the following products are candidates for secondhand markets or reused one or more times:Books and Media: Used books and media have been popular for years, but the market for them has only grown with the advent of online sales and ebooks. There is no need for physical inventory space, shipping, or production costs, allowing companies to offer these products at a low price.Secondhand Electronics: The market for used electronics is growing, thanks to the high cost of new products and the abundance of options for buying used. This sector is booming because of the fast pace of technological progress, which results in newer devices becoming outdated within months after they are released.Furniture: Used furniture is an excellent option for individuals looking for high-quality pieces at a low cost. This is especially true of items that have been well-maintained or restored to their original condition. Automobiles: Used cars are one of the biggest sellers in the secondhand market. Customers who want a car but cannot afford a new one can buy used cars. Additionally, they can purchase high-end models that they would not be able to afford new, giving them more options in their price range.Camping and Outdoor Gear: Many outdoor enthusiasts choose to sell their camping gear after just a few uses. As a result, it's possible to purchase high-quality, gently used gear at a fraction of the cost of a new one.Household appliances: In recent years, demand for used household appliances has increased. Many people, particularly those moving into their first apartments, are eager to save money on appliances such as refrigerators, ovens, and dishwashers, which can cost thousands of dollars when purchased new.
Learn more about secondhand electronics here:-
https://brainly.com/question/22744033
#SPJ11
Consider a stock that sells for $52. In 1 year it will be worth
either $60 or $40. The risk-free rate is 0%. What is the value of a
call option with a $52 exercise price?
$3.60 $4.80 $2.50 $5.00 $1.60
The value of a call option with a $52 exercise price is $4.80.
This is because the option holder has the right to buy the stock at $52, and if the stock price is higher than $52, the option holder can exercise the option and make a profit.
The value of a call option is equal to the maximum of the difference between the stock price and the exercise price, and zero. In this case, the stock price could be either $60 or $40. If the stock price is $60, the option holder can exercise the option and buy the stock for $52, and then immediately sell it for $60, making a profit of $8. If the stock price is $40, the option holder will not exercise the option, and the option will expire worthless. Therefore, the value of the option is $4.80, which is the maximum of $8 and $0.
To learn more about risk-free rate click brainly.com/question/28168891
#SPJ11
a) It was observed that during the 2007 – 2009 financial crisis,
the stock prices, and the yield to maturity (YTM) of riskless
investments, such as the American bonds, declined. Can you explain
this
During the 2007-2009 financial crisis, there were several factors that led to the decline in stock prices and the yield to maturity (YTM) of riskless investments, such as American bonds. Here are some key explanations for these observations:
Investor Confidence: The financial crisis created widespread uncertainty and panic among investors. As a result, there was a significant decrease in investor confidence, leading to a massive sell-off of stocks. The selling pressure on stocks caused their prices to decline.Economic Downturn: The financial crisis was accompanied by a severe economic downturn. The crisis originated in the housing market and quickly spread to other sectors, causing a contraction in economic activity. During an economic downturn, companies often experience declining revenues and profitability, which negatively impacts their stock prices.Flight to Safety: During times of financial turmoil, investors often seek safe-haven investments that are perceived to be less risky. One of the preferred safe-haven assets is government bonds, particularly those issued by economically stable countries like the United States. The increased demand for American bonds raised their prices and subsequently lowered their yields, including the yield to maturity.Monetary Policy Response: To mitigate the impact of the crisis, central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, implemented expansionary monetary policies. These policies aimed to stimulate economic growth by lowering interest rates and injecting liquidity into the financial system. The lower interest rates made riskless investments, such as government bonds, less attractive, resulting in a decline in their yields.Market Stress and Liquidity Concerns: The financial crisis exposed vulnerabilities in the global financial system, leading to concerns about the liquidity and solvency of financial institutions. As a result, investors became more risk-averse and demanded higher yields for holding risky assets like stocks. This increased risk premium contributed to the decline in stock prices and the YTM of riskless investments.Learn more about investments here : brainly.com/question/10908938
# SPJ11
Discuss why The carrier may lose the benefit of the financial
limitation of his liability in certain circumstances namely "wilful
misconduct" or "recklessness". Discuss.
The carrier's benefit of financial limitation of liability is based on the understanding that they are acting responsibly and in accordance with established industry standards.
Misconduct refers to intentional actions or omissions by the carrier that demonstrate a deliberate disregard for the safety or well-being of others. This can include knowingly violating safety protocols, intentionally causing harm, or engaging in fraudulent activities. By engaging in such behavior, the carrier demonstrates a clear departure from their duty of care, and as a result, they may be held fully liable for any damages or losses incurred.
Recklessness involves a conscious disregard for known risks or a failure to exercise reasonable care. It implies that the carrier was aware of the potential consequences of their actions or inactions but chose to proceed regardless. Reckless behavior can include ignoring safety regulations, failing to maintain equipment, or making decisions that put others at undue risk. In such cases, the carrier can be deemed responsible for any resulting damages without the protection of financial limitation.
Learn more about financial limitation here
https://brainly.com/question/30463362
#SPJ11
To help you decide develop a Pros and Cons chart to compare the
three, including information on, but not limited to;
Client relationship
Insurer relationship
Licensing
Compensation (12 marks
The choice between independent insurance agencies, captive agents, and direct insurance providers depends on the agent's business model and the needs of their clients. Independent insurance agencies provide the most flexibility and personalized attention, while captive agents offer deep knowledge of their company's insurance policies.
In the insurance industry, agents must choose between three common types of insurance companies: independent insurance agencies, captive agents, and direct insurance providers. Each of the three options presents advantages and disadvantages when it comes to insurance agents' client relationships, insurer relationships, licensing, and compensation. Below is a Pros and Cons chart comparing independent insurance agencies, captive agents, and direct insurance providers: Independent Insurance Agency Captive Agent Direct Insurance Provider Pros· Independent insurance agencies have the freedom to work with numerous insurance companies, giving them the ability to find the best coverage for their clients.· Independent insurance agencies also have more flexibility with underwriting requirements and insurance policies.· Independent insurance agencies typically form stronger relationships with their clients because of their personalized attention.·
To know more about insurance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32233665
#SPJ11
Question 3
(a) Following through from Question 2. As a result of the supply chain disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, the organisation may need to re-examine the current supplier performance measurement system.
Compose an argument for the importance of a well design Supplier Performance Measurement system for the organisation.
Note that Question 3(b) does not refer to the organisation for Questions 1(b), 2 and 3(a), but it refers to the general application of the concept of Supplier Development.
Imagine that a company found that several of their long-term suppliers were not meeting the agreed performance targets. Those have been historically key suppliers which had been in the supplier base since the inception of the company. These suppliers have literally grown their business in tandem with the company’s own growth. Now, the management wants to embark on a supplier development programme to raise these key suppliers’ performance to the next level.
Propose how the ‘supplier willingness’ should be assessed to implement supplier development programme for these long-time suppliers
(a) A well-designed supplier performance measurement system is crucial for any organization that aims to remain competitive. It allows the organization to evaluate supplier performance in a structured and objective manner, providing visibility into supplier performance and the opportunity to identify areas of improvement.
Furthermore, a well-designed supplier performance measurement system promotes accountability, enabling suppliers to understand the standards they must meet and how they will be measured. This, in turn, fosters a culture of continuous improvement and encourages suppliers to strive for excellence.
(b) The supplier willingness should be assessed in the following ways to implement a supplier development programme for these long-time suppliers:
Assessing the supplier's financial stability, as suppliers that are financially sound are more likely to be willing to invest in improving their performance. Additionally, conducting interviews with key supplier personnel to assess their willingness to participate in the supplier development programme may also help assess their willingness. Incentivizing suppliers that are willing to participate in the supplier development programme by offering performance-based incentives, such as discounts or preferred supplier status, may also increase supplier willingness.
Lastly, the supplier development programme's goals and benefits should be clearly communicated to suppliers to improve their understanding of the programme and how it will benefit both the organization and suppliers.
To know more about measurement visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28913275
#SPJ11
Garver Industries has budgeted the following unit sales for 2013: January 10,000, February 8,000, March 9,000, April 11,000, May 15,000.
The finished goods units on hand on December 31, 2012, was 2,000 units. Each unit requires 3 pounds of raw materials that are estimated to cost an average of $4 per pound. It is the company’s policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each month to equal to 20% of next month’s anticipated sales. They also have a policy of maintaining a raw materials inventory at the end of each month equal to 30% of the pounds needed for the following month’s production. There were 8,640 pounds of raw materials on hand at December 31, 2012.
For the first quarter of 2013, prepare (1) a production budget and (2) a direct materials budget. Be sure to include the budget amounts for each month as well as the totals for the quarter:
(1) a production budget; Total First Quarter 30,200 units.
(2) a direct materials budget; Total First Quarter 70,200 pounds.
1) Production Budget for the first quarter of 2013:
Month Budgeted Sales Add Desired Ending Inventory Total Needs to Deduct Beginning Inventory Required Production Jan 10,000 1,800 11,800 2,000 9,800
Feb 8,000 1,600 9,600 1,800 7,800
Mar 9,000 1,800 10,800 1,600 9,200
Total First Quarter 30,200 units.
2) Direct Materials Budget for the first quarter of 2013:
Month Production Needs to Add Desired Ending Inventory Total Needs to Deduct Beginning Inventory Raw Materials to be Purchased
Jan 9,800 3 x 9,800 = 29,400 7,728 21,672
Feb 7,800 3 x 7,800 = 23,400 7,728 15,672
Mar 9,200 3 x 9,200 = 27,600 7,728 19,872
Total First Quarter 70,200 pounds.
To know more about the production budget visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29440822
#SPJ11
The rise in bond price is greater than the fall in bond price
when interest rate changes in either direction by the same
amount.
Group of answer choices
True
False
The statement "the rise in bond price is greater than the fall in bond price" is false. This is because bond prices and bond yields have an inverse relationship.
In other words, when bond yields go up, bond prices go down and when bond yields go down, bond prices go up.This relationship can be explained using the concept of the present value of future cash flows. When bond yields go up, the present value of future cash flows decreases. Therefore, to compensate for the decrease in present value, the bond price must decrease. Conversely, when bond yields go down, the present value of future cash flows increases. Therefore, to compensate for the increase in present value, the bond price must increase.The extent to which bond prices increase or decrease in response to changes in bond yields depends on various factors such as the duration of the bond, the creditworthiness of the issuer, and the prevailing market conditions. However, in general, the rise in bond price is not greater than the fall in bond price as they have an inverse relationship.
To know more about inverse relationship visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28628342
#SPJ11
2. [25 MARKS] Two firms, A and B, compete in a market for which demand is fixed, and made up of 100 consumers. Each consumer is willing to buy at most one unit of good and willing to pay maximum $10 for it. The game is sequential. In the first stage, firm A decides about its production capacity (i.e. how many units of the good it can produce). In the second stage, firm B sets its price. Finally, in the third stage, firm A sets its own price. Firm B has unlimited capacity. The product is homogeneous and we assume that if the firms set the same price, market demand will be shared equally. The marginal cost of production equals to 99 cents. None of the companies can sell (by law) at a price lower than one dollar. Which strategies will firm A and B play?
In the given sequential game between firm A and firm B, firm A will set its production capacity to 100 units, and firm B will set its price at $1. Firm A will then set its price also at $1.
Firm A's optimal strategy is to set its production capacity to match the total market demand, which is 100 units in this case. By producing the maximum capacity, firm A aims to capture the entire market share and prevent firm B from gaining any customers.
Firm B, knowing that firm A will produce the entire market demand, faces the decision of setting its price. However, firm B is constrained by the law, which prohibits selling the product at a price lower than one dollar. Therefore, firm B will set its price at the minimum allowable price of $1.
This strategy of firm A producing the full market capacity and both firms setting their prices at $1 leads to a Nash equilibrium, where neither firm has an incentive to deviate from their chosen strategy.
Learn more about firm here:
https://brainly.com/question/31687318
#SPJ11
The most accurate description of western-style (American)
negotiations is:
Linear
Circular
Collective
Accommodating
The most accurate description of Western-style (American) negotiations is accommodating. (Option D)
Western-style negotiations, particularly American negotiations, are often characterized as accommodating. In these negotiations, there is an emphasis on finding a mutually acceptable solution by making concessions and finding common ground. The negotiating parties are willing to compromise and adjust their positions to reach an agreement that satisfies both sides.
Accommodating negotiations involve active listening, open communication, and a cooperative approach. The focus is on building relationships, fostering trust, and maintaining positive interactions throughout the negotiation process. This style of negotiation recognizes the importance of long-term relationships and the potential for future collaborations.
While other negotiation styles such as linear, circular, and collective may also be observed in certain contexts or cultures, the accommodating style is often associated with Western-style negotiations, including American negotiations. It reflects a preference for collaboration, flexibility, and finding win-win solutions to resolve conflicts and reach agreements.
Learn more about negotiations here:
https://brainly.com/question/32560500
#SPJ11
Its a marketing question i did not know what subject to put. (true and false)
13. Customer insights are an important outcome of marketing research. 14. Catalogs are obsolete - most consumers see them as annoying and/or not useful 15. Price is based on the monetary cost to acquire products, but nonmonetary costs can make a low price less attractive.
13. True : Customer insights are an important outcome of marketing research.
14. False: Catalogs are obsolete - most consumers see them as annoying and/or not useful.
15. True: Price is based on the monetary cost to acquire products.
13. Customer insights are an important outcome of marketing research. This statement is true. Understanding customer needs is a vital part of marketing research.
When conducting marketing research, one of the objectives is to gain insight into the behaviors and needs of your target audience. Knowing what they want and how they react to your marketing messages will help you create better marketing strategies. By gaining customer insights, marketers can develop new product ideas, create more targeted advertising messages, and optimize sales and promotional activities.
14. Catalogs are obsolete - most consumers see them as annoying and/or not useful. This statement is false. Catalogs are still effective as a marketing tool, even in the digital age. Many people still enjoy browsing through catalogs and finding inspiration.
Customers like the convenience of having a physical catalog they can refer to without being online.
15. Price is based on the monetary cost to acquire products, but nonmonetary costs can make a low price less attractive. This statement is true.
Non-monetary costs such as time, effort, and convenience can affect a customer's perception of the value of a product. While a low price may seem attractive, if the product requires a lot of effort to use or if the customer needs to invest a lot of time to learn how to use it, they may not see it as valuable.
Know more about the marketing research.
https://brainly.com/question/24906199
#SPJ11
For each of the utility functions below classify them into Homothetic , Quasilinear, both or neither. Make sure you briefly explain why you made that choice. (a) u(x1, x2) = min{2x1, x2} (b) u(x1, x2) = x^2 1 + x2 2 (c) u(x1,x2) = ln(x1) + In(x2) (d) u(x1, x2) = 2x1 + x2 (e) u(x1, x2) = -(x1 - 1)^2 – (x2 - 1)^2
[tex]u(x1, x2) = min{2x1, x2}[/tex] is a Homothetic utility function as the function satisfies the property of homotheticity. [tex]u(x1, x2) = x1^2 + x2^2[/tex] is neither homothetic nor quasilinear.
[tex]u(x1,x2) = ln(x1) + ln(x2[/tex]) is both a Homothetic and Quasilinear function. This is because the function satisfies the properties of homotheticity and quasilinearity. [tex]u(x1, x2) = 2x1 + x2[/tex] is a Quasilinear utility function as the function satisfies the property of quasilinearity. This is because the marginal utility of income is constant. This is because the shape of the indifference curves changes when the level of utility changes.
[tex]u(x1, x2) = -(x1 - 1)^2 – (x2 - 1)^2[/tex] is neither homothetic nor quasilinear. This is because the shape of the indifference curves changes when the level of utility changes. Reference:Marschak, J. (1960). Binary-choice constraints and random utility indicators. Econometrica, 28(4), 587-610. This is because the shape of the indifference curve remains the same irrespective of the level of utility (Marschak, 1960).
To know more about Homothetic visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/18523441
#SPJ11
oration was organized by five individuals on January 1, 2020. At the end of January 2020, the financial data are available: Total revenues Total expenses (excluding income taxes) $314,000 202,500 Income tax expense (all unpaid as at January 31) Cash balance, January 31, 2020 34,970 69,650 Receivables from customers (all considered collectible) 39,000 Merchandise inventory (by inventory count at cost) 101, 100 Payables to suppliers for merchandise purchased from them (will be paid during February 2020) 20,050 Contributed capital (3,400 shares) 78, 200 No dividends declared in January 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a summarized statement of earnings for the month of January 2020. DUCHARME CORPORATION Summary Statement of Earnings For the Month of January 2020 Total revenues oration was organized by five individuals on January 1, 2020. At the end of January 2020, the financial data are available: Total revenues Total expenses (excluding income taxes) $314,000 202,500 Income tax expense (all unpaid as at January 31) Cash balance, January 31, 2020 34,970 69,650 Receivables from customers (all considered collectible) 39,000 Merchandise inventory (by inventory count at cost) 101, 100 Payables to suppliers for merchandise purchased from them (will be paid during February 2020) 20,050 Contributed capital (3,400 shares) 78, 200 No dividends declared in January 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a summarized statement of earnings for the month of January 2020. DUCHARME CORPORATION Summary Statement of Earnings For the Month of January 2020 Total revenues
The contributed capital was $78,200, and no dividends were declared in January 2020.
To prepare the summarized statement of earnings for the month of January 2020, we need to calculate the net income by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues. The statement will also include information about the income tax expense, which is unpaid as of January 31, 2020.
Total Revenues: $314,000
Total Expenses (excluding income taxes): $202,500
Net Income (Total Revenues - Total Expenses): $314,000 - $202,500 = $111,500
The statement of earnings will show a net income of $111,500 for the month of January 2020.
Other financial data provided includes the cash balance, receivables from customers, merchandise inventory, payables to suppliers, contributed capital, and dividends. However, these items are not directly relevant to the preparation of the summarized statement of earnings.
They may be used to analyze the company's financial position and liquidity, but are not part of the statement of earnings itself.
To learn more about dividend click here: brainly.com/question/28392301
#SPJ11
par a) At the end of its financial year 2021, an analyst made the following forecast for Burberry plo for financial years 2022-2025 (in millions of pounds) Cash In-flows from Operations Cash Out-flowS Investment £ £ 2022 1280 600 2023 1710 750 2024 1750 1200 2025 1800 1000 Burberry plc reported £2250 million in total debt at the end of 2021. Required: 1. Use a required rate of return of 10% to calculate both the enterprise value and equity value for Burberry plo at the end of 2021 under the following two scenarios for the long-run position of the company's cash flows: L. Free cash flow will remain at 2025 levels after 2025. il. Free cash flow will grow at 4% per year after 2025 (15 marks) II. Assuming Burberry pic had 400 million shares outstanding at the end of 2021, calculate the value per share under both scenarios. Based on your valuation, recommend a trading strategy if the quoted price on the stock exchange is currently at £19 per share. (10 marks) a) At the end of its financial year 2021, an analyst made the following forecast for Burberry pic for financial years 2022-2025 (in millions of pounds): Cash In-flows from Operations £ Cash Out-flows hvestment £ 2022 1280 600 2023 1710 750 2024 1750 1200 2025 1800 1000 * Burberry pic reported £2250 million in total debt at the end of 2021. Required: L. Use a required rate of return of 10% to calculate both the enterprise value and equity value for Burberry pic at the end of 2021 under the following two scenarios for the long-run position of the company's cash flows: 2024 1750 1200 2025 1800 1000 Burberry pic reported £2250 million in total debt at the end of 2021. Required: 1. Use a required rate of return of 10% to calculate both the enterprise value and equity value for Burberry pic at the end of 2021 under the following two scenarios for the long-run position of the company's cash flows: i. Free cash flow will remain at 2025 levels after 2025. il. Free cash flow will grow at 4% per year after 2025 (15 marks) II. Assuming Burberry plc had 400 million shares outstanding at the end of 2021, calculate the value per share under both scenarios. Based on your valuation, recommend a trading strategy if the quoted price on the stock exchange is currently at £19 per share. (10 marka b) In conducting valuation analysis, critically discuss activities which determine the value of a firm, providing examples to support your arguments.
In the given scenario, the analyst provides cash inflow and outflow projections for Burberry plc for the years 2022-2025. Using a required rate of return of 10%, the enterprise value and equity value of Burberry plc at the end of 2021 are calculated under two scenarios:
(i) assuming free cash flow remains at 2025 levels after 2025, and (ii) assuming free cash flow grows at 4% per year after 2025. Additionally, the value per share is calculated for both scenarios based on the assumption of 400 million shares outstanding. Finally, a trading strategy recommendation is made based on the stock's quoted price on the stock exchange.
To calculate the enterprise value at the end of 2021, the analyst uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method by discounting the projected cash flows from operations at a required rate of return of 10%. The equity value is then obtained by subtracting the total debt of £2250 million from the enterprise value.
Under the first scenario, where free cash flow remains at 2025 levels after 2025, the analyst discounts the projected cash flows from 2022 to 2025 to the end of 2021 using the required rate of return. The sum of the discounted cash flows represents the enterprise value, and subtracting the total debt gives the equity value.
In the second scenario, where free cash flow grows at 4% per year after 2025, the analyst applies a growth rate of 4% to the 2025 cash flow and discounts the resulting cash flows to the end of 2021 to obtain the enterprise value. Again, subtracting the total debt gives the equity value.
To calculate the value per share, the equity value is divided by the number of shares outstanding, which is 400 million.
Based on the valuation, a trading strategy recommendation can be made. If the quoted price on the stock exchange is currently £19 per share and the calculated value per share is higher than £19, it suggests that the stock may be undervalued. In this case, a potential trading strategy could be to buy the stock. However, if the calculated value per share is lower than £19, it indicates that the stock may be overvalued, and a potential trading strategy could be to sell or avoid the stock.
To learn more about Burberry plc: -brainly.com/question/14343025
#SPJ11
The cost of equipment is PHP 133753 and the cost of installation is PHP 47410. If the salvage value is 6% of the cost of equipment ONLY at the end of 11 years QUESTION: Using SFM, Determine the annual depreciation for 5 years (Assuming and interest rate of 4%) (pls use complete decimal places within the solutions)
To calculate the annual depreciation using the Sinking Fund Method (SFM), we need to determine the sinking fund factor and multiply it by the cost of equipment.
1. Calculate the sinking fund factor:
The sinking fund factor can be calculated using the formula:
Sinking Fund Factor = (1 - (1 + i)^(-n)) / i
Given:
Interest rate (i) = 4% = 0.04
Number of years (n) = 11
Sinking Fund Factor = (1 - (1 + 0.04)^(-11)) / 0.04
= (1 - 1.5987721) / 0.04
= -0.5987721 / 0.04
= -14.9693025
Note: The negative sign indicates a sinking fund factor for depreciation calculation.
2. Calculate the salvage value:
The salvage value is given as 6% of the cost of equipment.
Salvage Value = 6% of PHP 133,753
= 0.06 * PHP 133,753
= PHP 8,025.18
3. Calculate the annual depreciation for 5 years:
Annual Depreciation = (Cost of Equipment - Salvage Value) / (Sinking Fund Factor * Number of Years)
Given:
Cost of Equipment = PHP 133,753
Number of Years = 5
Annual Depreciation = (PHP 133,753 - PHP 8,025.18) / (-14.9693025 * 5)
= PHP 125,727.82 / (-74.8465125)
= PHP -1,676.44
The annual depreciation for 5 years, using the Sinking Fund Method with an interest rate of 4%, is PHP -1,676.44.
Note: The negative sign indicates a decrease in value over time, representing depreciation.
To learn more about Sinking Fund Method, Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30829167
#SPJ11
Preferred dividends A. are an after-tax obligation
B. are tax deductible C. must be paid just as interest on bonds must be paid
D. are a before-tax obligation
The correct answer is D. Preferred dividends are a before-tax obligation.
Preferred dividends are a before-tax obligation.
Preferred dividends represent the fixed payments that must be made to preferred shareholders before any dividends can be distributed to common shareholders.
These dividends are typically set at a fixed rate or amount and must be paid by the company to the preferred shareholders. Unlike interest on bonds, which is a tax-deductible expense for the issuer, preferred dividends are not tax-deductible. The company is obligated to pay preferred dividends regardless of its tax obligations. Therefore, preferred dividends are considered a before-tax obligation.
To learn more about shareholders click here:
brainly.com/question/28170754
#SPJ11
(a) What is an unbounded linear optimization problem? How do we find if a given linear optimization problem has unbounded optimal solution? Give a real world example of a linear optimization problem where unbounded optimal solution may occur. Answer in at least six sentences. (b) Explain how the simulation process is used in business analytics models. What are the advantages of using simulation? What are its limitations? How can a simulation model be verified? Give a real world example where using simulation is appropriate. Use at least 8 sentences to answer this question. (c) What is an investment problem in linear optimization applications? Discuss the objective function and constraint requirements in an investment problem. Give a real world example of an investment problem. Use at least 8 sentences to answer this question. (d) Describe the concept and process of spreadsheet modeling and analysis. Give a real world example where spreadsheet modeling and analysis is useful. Answer in at least eight sentences.
An unbounded linear optimization problem is one in which the objective function can be maximized or minimized without any constraints limiting its value.
a. In linear optimization, an unbounded problem occurs when the objective function can be increased or decreased without any constraints restricting its value. To determine if a linear optimization problem has an unbounded optimal solution, we analyze the constraints and objective function coefficients. If all coefficients are non-negative or non-positive, and there are no constraints that limit the objective function, the problem is unbounded.
For example, consider a company trying to maximize its advertising impact. If the company has unlimited resources and there are no budget constraints, they can allocate an infinite amount of money to advertising, resulting in an unbounded optimization problem. In this case, the objective function, which represents the impact of advertising, can be maximized without any restrictions
b. The simulation process in business analytics models involves creating computer-based models to replicate real-world systems or processes. It enables the analysis of system behavior, the evaluation of alternative scenarios, and the optimization of decision-making. Advantages of simulation include understanding complex systems, exploring "what-if" scenarios, and facilitating risk assessment. Limitations include assumptions and simplifications that may affect accuracy.
c. Simulation is a valuable tool in business analytics models as it allows the replication of real-world systems or processes in a computer-based environment. It helps in understanding complex systems by imitating their behavior and dynamics. By creating virtual models, analysts can explore different scenarios and evaluate the potential outcomes of various decisions.
Verification of simulation models is essential to ensure their reliability. This can be done through data validation, where the model's outputs are compared to real-world data.
d. A real-world example where simulation is appropriate is in the airline industry. Airlines can use simulation models to optimize flight schedules, allocate resources efficiently, and assess the impact of various factors like passenger demand, aircraft availability, and crew scheduling. By simulating different scenarios, airlines can make informed decisions to improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.
In summary, the simulation process in business analytics models replicates real-world systems, allowing analysis, scenario evaluation, and decision optimization. While simulation offers advantages
Learn more about optimization problem here
https://brainly.com/question/31021780
#SPJ11
what strategies can small-scale producers adopt to compete with
corporations that have very large advertising budgets and brand
loyalty?
To compete with big corporations, small scale producers can develop strong brand identity, sell locally, collaborate with other small scale producers and offer value added products.
Developing a strong brand identity A strong brand identity helps small-scale producers to differentiate themselves from other brands. They should develop a unique brand identity and use it consistently across all platforms, such as packaging, advertising, and social media. This will help consumers to identify their products and differentiate them from others.
Establishing a personal connection with consumers Small-scale producers can establish a personal connection with their customers by offering personalized customer service. They should also engage with customers on social media platforms and respond to their inquiries promptly. This helps build trust and loyalty among customers.
Selling locally Small-scale producers can also focus on selling their products locally. They can develop a loyal customer base by selling their products at local farmers’ markets and participating in community events. By establishing a presence in the community, they can build trust and loyalty among customers.
Collaborating with other small-scale producers Small-scale producers can collaborate with other small-scale producers to share resources, such as marketing and distribution. By working together, they can build a larger customer base and increase their visibility. They can also participate in joint events and promotions to increase brand awareness and build a stronger presence in the market.
Offering value-added products Small-scale producers can also offer value-added products, such as unique flavors or packaging. By offering something different from other brands, they can attract customers who are looking for something new and exciting. This can help them compete with corporations that have large advertising budgets and brand loyalty.
To know more about brand visit :
brainly.com/question/12495783
#SPJ11