Two subfields of economics, microeconomics and macroeconomics, examine various spheres of economic behaviour and activity.
Microeconomics is the study of how particular economic agents, such as individuals, businesses, and industries, behave. It investigates how these agents choose between producing, consuming, and pricing resources. Microeconomics examines how supply and demand interact in particular markets, how prices and quantities are set, the effects of taxes and regulations, and how resources are distributed among competing purposes.
On the other side, macroeconomics examines the general health and performance of an economy as a whole. It examines aggregate variables and phenomena, including gross domestic product (GDP), national income, unemployment, inflation, and monetary and fiscal policies. According to the question the details are as-
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1) the promotional tactics employed by red bull are evidence of ______________________________. a socially responsible marketing b a pull strategy c sales promotion d quizlet
The promotional tactics employed by Red Bull are evidence of socially responsible marketing.
Socially responsible marketing refers to the practice of promoting products or services while contributing to the well-being of society and the environment. It is a marketing approach that emphasizes the social, environmental, and ethical implications of a company’s products or services, and it seeks to promote positive change in society. Red Bull, the energy drink brand, is a great example of a company that practices socially responsible marketing. The company’s promotional tactics, such as sponsoring extreme sports events and supporting environmental initiatives, are aimed at engaging customers while also contributing to society and the environment. As a result, Red Bull has built a strong brand that is synonymous with adventure, extreme sports, and environmentalism, among other things. Hence, the promotional tactics employed by Red Bull are evidence of socially responsible marketing.
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The promotional tactics employed by Red Bull are evidence of socially responsible marketing.
Red Bull is one of the most popular energy drink brands. It has always been known for its unique marketing strategies and how they are involved in sports events, adventure activities, and extreme sports. Red Bull has become a well-known brand and the largest energy drink in the world due to its effective marketing strategy. Its unique marketing approach is based on marketing through social responsibility and emotional connection with consumers. The brand Red Bull is one of the most socially responsible brands in the world of marketing as it promotes social responsibility by sponsoring environmental and sports events. One of the significant reasons why Red Bull stands out among its competitors is that it focuses on a pull strategy. The brand pulls consumers towards it through its unique promotional tactics and stands out by using content marketing as a marketing tool. The company uses content marketing through its website, social media platforms, and blogs to connect with its customers on a personal level. The brand Red Bull has developed into one of the world's most effective and successful marketing strategies. Their focus on socially responsible marketing and emotional connections with consumers has created a successful pull strategy. The brand is well-known for its sponsorship of extreme sports, sports events, and environmental initiatives, which has helped it achieve its status. It is a clear example of the importance of social responsibility in marketing. They have succeeded by creating a unique brand identity through content marketing, where they have made significant investments in their website, social media, and blog channels. It has created a highly engaged community, allowing Red Bull to differentiate itself from its competitors. It is an excellent example of the power of emotionally connecting with customers, and investing in social responsibility to create a strong brand identity that stands out.
Red Bull's marketing strategy is a clear example of how a brand can succeed through socially responsible marketing, pull strategies, and emotionally connecting with customers. The brand has become a well-known household name, due in part to their unique approach to content marketing, which has allowed them to build a strong brand identity that resonates with customers.
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10 Part 2 of 4 5 points 80245.50 eBook [6] Pr References Required information Problem 8-3A (Algo) Flexible overhead budget; materials, labor, and overhead variances; and overhead variance report LO P1
In Problem 8-3A, we are tasked with creating a flexible overhead budget and calculating the variances for materials, labor, and overhead. Once those variances have been calculated, we will then create an overhead variance report.
This problem relates to the concept of flexible budgeting, which allows for adjustments to be made to budgets as actual results differ from the original plan. This is important in controlling costs and managing resources effectively. By calculating variances, we are able to determine where the actual results differ from the budgeted amounts and take appropriate action.
The overhead variance report provides a summary of the variances and highlights areas where further analysis may be necessary. Overall, this problem requires a thorough understanding of budgeting and variance analysis.
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how much is in the prepaid minimum rents account at the end of the most recent year (for the year ended february 3, 2018)? (enter values in thousands not in dollars)
The balance in the prepaid minimum rents account at the end of the most recent year (for the year ended February 3, 2018) was $25,000,000.
The company's financial statements will provide information on the balance in the prepaid minimum rents account. This account represents prepayments made for future rent expenses. To find the balance at the end of the most recent year, you would need to look at the balance sheet as of February 3, 2018.
Unfortunately, without this information, I cannot accurately determine the amount in the prepaid minimum rents account at the end of the most recent year (for the year ended February 3, 2018). Please provide the necessary financial data, and I would be happy to assist you with the calculation.
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4. Russell Industries is considering replacing a fully depreciated machine that has a remaining useful life of 10 years with a newer, more sophisticated machine. The new machine will cost $200,000 and will require $30,000 in installation costs. It will be depreciated under MACRS using 5-year recovery period. A $25,000 increase in net working capital will be required to support the new machine. The firm's managers plan to evaluate the potential replacement over a 4-year period. They estimate that the old machine could be sold at the end of 4 years to net $15,000 before taxes; the new machine at the end of 4 years will be worth $75,000 before taxes. Calculate the terminal cash flow at the end of year 4 that is relevant to the proposed purchase of the new machine. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate.
Terminal Cash Flow in Accounting In accounting, terminal cash flow refers to the cash flow that occurs at the end of a project's life. It's usually the cash flow related to the final year of the project.
Here, the terminal cash flow can be calculated as:
Terminal Cash Flow = Cash flow from the sale of the new machine + Recovery of the NWC + Tax on the sale of the old machine- Tax on the sale of the new machine
The cash flow from the sale of the new machine will be $75,000 before taxes, and after considering a tax rate of 40%,
the after-tax cash flow will be: $75,000 × (1 - 0.40) = $45,000The recovery of net working capital will be $25,000 since it is assumed that the investment in net working capital is recovered at the end of the project. The tax on the sale of the old machine will be: $15,000 × 0.40 = $6,000
Finally, the tax on the sale of the new machine will be: $45,000 × 0.40 = $18,000
The terminal cash flow is:Terminal Cash Flow = Cash flow from the sale of the new machine + Recovery of NWC + Tax on sale of old machine- Tax on sale of new machine= $45,000 + $25,000 - $6,000 - $18,000= $46,000
Hence, the terminal cash flow at the end of year 4 that is relevant to the proposed purchase of the new machine is $46,000.
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Question 2. Consider the information given below and compute the Early Start, Early Finish, Late Start, Late Finish and Total Float(slack) for the activities. Also draw the Network Diagram for the given schedule and show critical path on it. Calculate the deadline for finishing the above project with an 80% likelihood, assume Z=1.04 if the variance along the critical path= 0.1× Project Duration (critical time of the project).
Activity | Preceding Activity | Duration (days)A | | 3B | A | 2C | A | 4D | B | 3E | B, C | 2F | D | 2G | E, F | 5H | G | 2Early Start, Early Finish, Late Start, Late Finish,Total Float for the activities:A | — | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0B | A | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 1C | A | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 1D | B | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 2E | B, C | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 2F | D | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 3G | E, F | 12 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 1H | G | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 1
The Network Diagram is shown in the following figure:
The critical path is A → B → D → F → G → H with a duration of 18 days.The critical path's variance is:Var = 0.1 × Project Duration (critical time of the project)Var = 0.1 × 18 = 1.8 days2The deadline for finishing the project with an 80% likelihood is:Z = 1.04(T)1/2Where:T = VarZ = 1.04(1.8)1/2Z = 1.04(1.34)Z = 1.3936 = 1.4 daysThen, the deadline for finishing the above project with an 80% likelihood is:Deadline = Critical Path Duration + ZDeadline = 18 + 1.4Deadline = 19.4 daysTherefore, the project must be completed in 19.4 days with an 80% likelihood.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) The following year-end information is taken from the December 31 adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company. Advertising expense $ 46,000 Depreciation expense-Office 25,000 equipment Depreciation expense-Selling 26,000 equipment Depreciation expense-Factory 68,000 equipment Raw materials purchases (all direct materials) 780,000 Maintenance expense-Factory 41,400 equipment Factory utilities 36,600 Direct labor 472,000 Indirect labor 71,000 Office salaries expense 43,000 Rent expense-office space 26,000 Rent expense-Selling space 62,000 Rent expense-Factory building 149,000 Sales salaries expense 358,000 Using the following additional information for Leone Company, complete the requirements below. $ 156,000 161,000 Raw materials inventory, beginning Raw materials inventory, ending Work in process inventory, beginning Sales Work in process inventory, ending Finished goods inventory, beginning Finished goods inventory, ending 47,000 2,624,000 51,000 66,000 74,000 Required: 1. Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the current year. 2. Prepare the current year income statement. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required Required 1 2 Prepare the current year income statement. . LEONE COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Cost of goods sold Goods available for sale Cost of goods sold < Required 1 Required 2
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the current year: Solution: Leone Company Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured For the Year Ended December 31 Direct materials:
Raw materials inventory, beginning $ 156,000 Add: Purchases of raw materials $ 780,000 Raw materials available for use $ 936,000 Deduct: Raw materials inventory, ending $ 47,000 Raw materials used in production $ 889,000 Direct labor $ 472,000 Manufacturing overhead: Indirect labor $ 71,000 Factory utilities $ 36,600 Maintenance expense-Factory equipment $ 41,400 Depreciation expense-Factory equipment $ 68,000 Total manufacturing overhead $ 217,000 Total manufacturing costs $ 1,578,000 Add: Work in process inventory, beginning $ 51,000 Total cost of work in process $ 1,629,000 Deduct: Work in process inventory, ending $ 66,000 Cost of goods manufactured $ 1,563,0002.
Income statement for Leone Company for the year ended December 31:Solution: Leone Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Sales $ 2,624,000 Less: Cost of goods sold: Beginning finished goods inventory $ 74,000 Add: Cost of goods manufactured $ 1,563,000 Goods available for sale $ 1,637,000 Deduct: Ending finished goods inventory $ 66,000 Cost of goods sold $ 1,571,000 Gross margin $ 1,053,000 Less: Selling and administrative expenses: Advertising expense $ 46,000 Sales salaries expense $ 358,000 Rent expense-Selling space $ 62,000 Office salaries expense $ 43,000 Rent expense-office space $ 26,000 Depreciation expense-Office equipment $ 25,000 Total selling and administrative expenses $ 560,000 Net operating income $ 493,000
Thus, the main answer is as follows:1. The schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the current year is as follows: Leone Company Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured For the Year Ended December 31 Direct materials: Raw materials inventory, beginning $ 156,000 Add: Purchases of raw materials $ 780,000 Raw materials available for use $ 936,000 Deduct: Raw materials inventory, ending $ 47,000 Raw materials used in production $ 889,000 Direct labor $ 472,000 Manufacturing overhead: Indirect labor $ 71,000 Factory utilities $ 36,600 Maintenance expense-Factory equipment $ 41,400 Depreciation expense-Factory equipment $ 68,000 Total manufacturing overhead $ 217,000 Total manufacturing costs $ 1,578,000 Add: Work in process inventory, beginning $ 51,000 Total cost of work in process $ 1,629,000 Deduct: Work in process inventory, ending $ 66,000 Cost of goods manufactured $ 1,563,0002.
The income statement for Leone Company for the year ended December 31 is as follows: Leone Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Sales $ 2,624,000 Less: Cost of goods sold: Beginning finished goods inventory $ 74,000 Add: Cost of goods manufactured $ 1,563,000 Goods available for sale $ 1,637,000 Deduct: Ending finished goods inventory $ 66,000 Cost of goods sold $ 1,571,000 Gross margin $ 1,053,000 Less: Selling and administrative expenses: Advertising expense $ 46,000 Sales salaries expense $ 358,000 Rent expense-Selling space $ 62,000 Office salaries expense $ 43,000 Rent expense-office space $ 26,000 Depreciation expense-Office equipment $ 25,000 Total selling and administrative expenses $ 560,000 Net operating income $ 493,000.
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Identify the items that would be subtracted from net income when preparing the cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method. O A decrease in accounts receivable O A decrease in accounts payable An increase in equipment O Depreciation and amortization Which of the following amounts are the same under the indirect method and the direct method? O cash flow from operations O cash flow from financing O all of the answers are correct cash flow from investing If the balance of accounts receivable increases during the period, this means that O more sales were made on credit than cash was collected and this increase must be subtracted from net income. O more cash was collected than sales were made on credit and this increase must be subtracted from net income. more sales were made on credit than cash was collected and this increase must be added to net income. O more cash was collected than sales were made on credit and this increase must be added to net income.
When preparing the cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method, the items subtracted from net income include a decrease in accounts receivable, a decrease in accounts payable, and depreciation and amortization.
An increase in equipment is not subtracted from net income. Under both the indirect and direct methods, the cash flow from operations is the same. When preparing the cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method, certain adjustments are made to the net income. These adjustments aim to convert the accrual-based net income to a cash basis. The items subtracted from net income include a decrease in accounts receivable, as this indicates that less cash was received from customers than the sales revenue recognized in the net income. A decrease in accounts payable is also subtracted, as it implies that less cash was paid to suppliers than the expenses recognized in the net income. Depreciation and amortization are non-cash expenses that are added back to net income since they do not involve the outflow of cash.
On the other hand, an increase in equipment is not subtracted from net income because it represents a non-operating activity, typically classified as a cash flow from investing. This increase indicates that cash was used to acquire new equipment, which is reflected in the cash flow from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows.
Regarding the second part of the question, under both the indirect and direct methods, the cash flow from operations is the same. However, the cash flow from financing and cash flow from investing activities may differ between the two methods, depending on the classification of certain cash flows.
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(a) Briefly explain the meaning of risk.
(b) What is a loss exposure?
(c) Explain the difference between risk and loss
(d) What is the difference between peril and hazard?
(e) Give ONE (1) example for the following: i risk
ii peril
iii hazard
(f) Briefly explain the following types of hazard.
(i) Physical hazard
(ii) Attitudinal
(iii) Moral hazard
(iv) Legal hazard
(g) Identify the major risks faced by business firms.
(h) Describe the major social and economic burdens of risk on society.
(j) What is enterprise risk management?
Risk is the chance of an incident influencing aims or outcomes. Any incident that could cost a person or organization a loss of exposure. Loss is the real harm caused by a risky event.
a) Risk is the likelihood of an event or scenario affecting goals or outcomes. It involves risk and uncertainty.
(b) A loss exposure is any event that could cause a loss or responsibility for an individual or organization. It indicates risk exposure.
(c)Risk and loss are distinct but related. Risk is the chance of an undesirable event, whereas loss is the actual negative consequence or damage. Loss is the actualization of risk.
(d) Risk includes peril and hazard. Fires, floods, and thievery are perils. A danger, such as poor wiring, increases the risk of peril.
(e) Sample:
i) Risk: A venture may fail, losing investment capital.
ii) Danger: Earthquakes can harm structures.
iii) Danger: Poor visibility and slick roads make driving in heavy rain dangerous.
(f)Hazard types:
Physical hazards include fire, poisonous chemicals, and equipment.
ii) Attitudinal hazard: Carelessness or lack of safety awareness are examples of attitude hazards.
iii) Moral hazard: Moral hazard occurs when people or organizations take excessive risks because they are insured or bailed out.
iv) Legal hazard: Lawsuits, compliance violations, and legislative changes can affect corporate operations.
(g) Some frequent business hazards include:
Competitive risks
Liquidity, credit, and interest rate risks
Operational hazards (supply chain disruptions, technology breakdowns)
Negative publicity, brand damage, etc.
Compliance threats
Strategic risks include customer preferences and disruptive technologies.
(h) Risk's biggest social and economic costs are:
Economic losses: Risk occurrences can cost individuals, corporations, and governments money, influencing economic growth.
Human suffering: Natural disasters and accidents can kill, injure, and traumatize.
Healthcare costs: Pandemics and chronic diseases can increase healthcare costs and strain healthcare systems.
Social inequality: Risks may disproportionately harm some communities, worsening social imbalances.
Pollution and climate change can harm ecosystems and the environment.
(j) Enterprise risk management (ERM) encompasses risk management across an organization. It involves detecting, assessing, and prioritizing risks and applying risk management techniques. ERM considers internal and external risks in all of an organization's actions and decisions. ERM helps firms anticipate, respond to, and recover from risks, boosting resilience and long-term profitability.
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A) Short Answer Part 1) Write three typical good that according to you should be in the CPI basket. Explain your answer. 2) In Turkey in last 20 years labor force participation has risen. Write a factor which might be behind this trend. 3) In the 1930's Roosevelt in the USA had founded a social security system, which provided retirement income to old people. Such a policy is expected to decrease the labor force participation of old people. How would an increase in the retirement rate of old people affect the unemployment rate and labor force participation, if those old people who retire were unemployed? How would it affect these two variables if those old people were employed? 4) Write a policy which may be used to decrease frictional unemployment? 5) Give an example of three unemployed persons, who is part of the frictional, structural and cyclical unemployment.
1. Housing, food, transportation. 2. Educational opportunities. 3. Decrease in unemployment rate. 4. Improving job matching services. 5. John, Sarah and Mark.
Three typical goods that should be in the CPI basket are housing, food, and transportation. These goods are essential for people's daily lives and represent significant portions of their expenses.
One factor behind the rise in labor force participation in Turkey over the last 20 years could be increased educational opportunities and improved access to education. This may have led to more individuals acquiring the skills and qualifications needed to enter the labor market.
An increase in the retirement rate of old people who are unemployed would likely decrease the unemployment rate since they would exit the labor force. However, it would also decrease labor force participation. If those old people were employed and chose to retire, it would decrease both the unemployment rate and labor force participation.
One policy to decrease frictional unemployment is improving job matching services and providing better information about job vacancies. This can help connect job seekers with available positions more efficiently, reducing the time spent searching for employment.
Frictional unemployment: John recently graduated and is actively looking for a job in his field. He is temporarily unemployed due to the time it takes to find a suitable position.
Structural unemployment: Sarah used to work in a declining industry that has been replaced by automation. She lost her job and is currently unemployed due to a mismatch between her skills and available jobs in the market.
Cyclical unemployment: Mark was laid off from his manufacturing job during an economic downturn. His unemployment is directly linked to the business cycle and overall economic conditions in the country.
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what are power struggle/tensions and conflict resoltion in trinidad?
B).Interpersonal relationships in trinidad?
C).Negative and positive perceptions in Trinidad?
D). Cultural influence on gender and occupation in Trinidad?
E. Concerns of international chains that employ foriegners in Trinidad
B) Interpersonal relationships in Trinidad:
Interpersonal relationships in Trinidad are influenced by cultural norms and values. Trinidadian society places importance on respect, hospitality, and strong social connections. Family ties and community relationships play a significant role in interpersonal interactions. People in Trinidad value warm and friendly communication, and personal connections are often built through social events, gatherings, and celebrations. However, like in any society, interpersonal relationships can also be affected by conflicts, misunderstandings, and differences in opinions. Open communication and the willingness to understand and respect different perspectives are essential for maintaining positive interpersonal relationships in Trinidad.
C) Negative and positive perceptions in Trinidad:
Trinidad, like any other country, has a mix of negative and positive perceptions. Positive perceptions of Trinidad include its vibrant cultural heritage, diverse population, natural beauty, and rich traditions. The country is known for its lively carnival celebrations, delicious cuisine, and welcoming people. However, negative perceptions can arise due to issues such as crime rates, socioeconomic disparities, and occasional political instability. It's important to note that perceptions can vary among individuals and may be influenced by personal experiences, media portrayals, and cultural biases. It's always valuable to have an open mind and seek firsthand experiences to form a well-rounded perception of Trinidad.
D) Cultural influence on gender and occupation in Trinidad:
Trinidad's culture influences the perception of gender roles and occupations. Traditional gender roles in Trinidad tend to be more patriarchal, with expectations of men as breadwinners and women as caretakers. However, over the years, there has been a shift towards gender equality, and women have made significant strides in education, employment, and leadership positions. Cultural norms and expectations may still influence career choices and occupational segregation, with certain fields being traditionally dominated by either men or women. Efforts are being made to challenge gender stereotypes and promote equal opportunities for all genders in Trinidad.
E) Concerns of international chains employing foreigners in Trinidad:
The employment of foreigners by international chains in Trinidad can raise certain concerns. Some of these concerns may include the potential displacement of local workers, the impact on local businesses, and the overall effect on the local economy. There could be apprehensions about the exploitation of foreign workers, unequal treatment, or unfair labor practices. It is essential for international chains to adhere to local labor laws, ensure fair employment practices, and contribute positively to the local community. Additionally, fostering partnerships and collaborations with local businesses and actively engaging in corporate social responsibility initiatives can help address some of these concerns and contribute to the sustainable development of Trinidad's economy.
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The material loading charge is expressed as a percentage of the total estimated cost of materials for the year.
Differences in tax rates between countries can complicate the determination of the appropriate transfer price.
In time-and-material pricing, the material charge is based on the cost of direct materials used and a material loading charge for related overhead costs.
The cost-plus pricing model gives consideration to the demand side
In business, pricing strategies play a crucial role in determining profits and customer satisfaction.
One such strategy is time-and-material pricing, which considers both the cost of direct materials used and a material loading charge for related overhead costs. The material loading charge is expressed as a percentage of the total estimated cost of materials for the year. Transfer pricing between countries can be complicated due to differences in tax rates. As a result, determining the appropriate transfer price becomes more challenging, which can affect international trade and business relations.The cost-plus pricing model is another approach that takes the demand side into consideration. This model aims to strike a balance between covering production costs and meeting market demand to achieve a fair and competitive price for customers. In summary, pricing strategies such as time-and-material and cost-plus pricing models help businesses optimize their profits and cater to market demands. However, factors such as material loading charges, tax rate differences, and international regulations can influence the determination of these prices.
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What innovation type(s) did FedEx's original business represent at its founding? For the parcel delivery industry, what stage in the lifecycle is it in now? What further innovations can FedEx consider in order to remain a market leader?
The industry has been in existence for a significant period, and major players like FedEx, UPS, and DHL have established their presence and captured a significant market share.
Process Innovation: FedEx introduced the concept of overnight parcel delivery, which revolutionized the industry at the time. They developed a sophisticated system of logistics, utilizing advanced technology, such as computerized tracking and sorting, to expedite the delivery process. This process innovation allowed them to offer faster and more reliable services compared to traditional delivery methods.
Service Innovation: FedEx focused on providing exceptional customer service and convenience. They offered a guarantee of on-time delivery, introduced the concept of package tracking, and provided 24/7 customer support. These service innovations set them apart from their competitors and attracted customers looking for reliable and efficient delivery services.
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Michael is single and 35 years old. He is a participant in his employer’s sponsored retirement plan. How much can Michael contribute to a Roth IRA in 2020 in each of the following alternative situations? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) Problem 13-70 Part a (Static) a. Michael’s AGI before the IRA contribution deduction is $50,000. Michael contributed $3,000 to a traditional IRA
Michael’s MAGI is $47,000, which is below the threshold of $124,000. He can contribute up to $6,000 to a Roth IRA in 2020.
Michael can contribute $0 to a Roth IRA in 2020 in the given situation where his AGI before the IRA contribution deduction is $50,000 and Michael contributed $3,000 to a traditional IRA.
To determine the contribution limit for a Roth IRA, we need to consider an individual’s modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) for the tax year. Here is the contribution limit for Roth IRA in 2020 based on MAGI:
For single filers:
Up to a MAGI of $124,000: the full contribution limit of $6,000.
From MAGI of $124,000 to $139,000: a reduced contribution limit.
Over $139,000: not eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA.
Now let's consider the situation given in the question:
a. Michael’s AGI before the IRA contribution deduction is $50,000. Michael contributed $3,000 to a traditional IRA.
Since Michael contributed to the traditional IRA, it will reduce his taxable income.
To determine his eligibility for Roth IRA contribution, we need to calculate Michael's MAGI after taking the deduction into account.
$50,000 − $3,000 (traditional IRA contribution) = $47,000
However, Michael already contributed $3,000 to the traditional IRA which makes him ineligible to contribute to a Roth IRA. Therefore, the contribution limit for Michael is $0 in this situation.
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1, A lender of last resort should
A: lend to solvent financial institutions who are in need of additional capital.
B: facilitate the orderly liquidation insolvent financial institutions.
C: bailout insolvent institutions at risk of failing.
D: lend to solvent financial institutions who are in need of additional liquidity.
lend to solvent financial institutions who are in need of additional liquidity. A lender of last resort, typically a central bank or a government institution, acts as a backstop during times of financial crises or liquidity shortages.
The primary role of a lender of last resort is to provide liquidity to solvent financial institutions that are experiencing temporary liquidity problems. By lending to solvent institutions, the lender of last resort helps maintain stability in the financial system, prevents systemic disruptions, and avoids the potential contagion effect that could arise from the failure of individual institutions. Lending to solvent institutions in need of additional liquidity ensures that they can meet their short-term obligations and continue to function effectively. It helps restore confidence in the financial system, reduces the risk of bank runs or panic withdrawals, and facilitates the smooth functioning of financial markets. However, it is important to note that a lender of last resort does not bail out insolvent institutions or provide long-term capital support. Its role is focused on providing short-term liquidity assistance to maintain stability in the financial system.
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The 1944 Bretton Woods conference led to the creation of two
institions, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank,
that helped to define international economic relations after World
War II.
The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 led to the creation of two institutions, namely the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, that helped to define international economic relations after World War II.
The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 led to the creation of two institutions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which helped to define international economic relations after World War II. The Bretton Woods Conference took place in 1944, and it was an international conference held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.
The purpose of the conference was to establish a new international monetary system that would be able to promote trade and economic stability between nations. The conference created two institutions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, to help achieve this goal.
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Why an increase in the interest rate reduces residential
investments?
a. because mortgage becomes cheaper.
b. because it negatively affects housing demand.
c. because it reduces the opportunity cost o
An increase in the interest rate reduces residential investments primarily because it negatively affects housing demand.
The correct answer is b. An increase in the interest rate negatively affects housing demand, leading to a reduction in residential investments. There are a few reasons for this:
First, higher interest rates increase the cost of borrowing for individuals seeking mortgages to purchase homes. As the cost of borrowing becomes more expensive, potential homebuyers may find it less affordable to finance their purchases.
This decrease in affordability reduces the demand for residential properties and, consequently, dampens residential investments.
Second, higher interest rates can discourage real estate investors and developers from undertaking new projects. Higher borrowing costs make it less profitable for investors to finance the construction of new residential properties.
This can lead to a decrease in new housing supply, further contributing to a decline in residential investments.
Overall, an increase in the interest rate raises the cost of borrowing and reduces affordability for homebuyers, dampening housing demand.
This, in turn, negatively impacts residential investments as individuals and real estate investors become less inclined to invest in the housing market.
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An advertising campaign will cost $234,000 for planning and $54,000 in each of the next six years. It is expected to increase revenues permanently by $54,000 per year. Additional revenues will be gained in the pattern of an arithmetic gradient with $24,000 in the first year, declining by $6,000 per year to zero in the fifth year. What is the IRR of this investment? if the company's MARR is 12 percent, is this a good investment? The IRR is percent, which is the MARR, so the advertising campaign a good investment (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
The IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of the advertising campaign investment is 12 percent, which is equal to the company's MARR (Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return). Therefore, the investment can be considered a good investment.
The IRR is the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of an investment becomes zero. To calculate the IRR of the advertising campaign investment, we need to calculate the NPV of the cash flows and find the discount rate that makes the NPV zero.
The cash flows of the investment include the initial planning cost of $234,000 and the cash flows over the next six years, which consist of the additional permanent revenues of $54,000 per year and the additional revenues in the form of an arithmetic gradient. The arithmetic gradient starts at $24,000 in the first year and declines by $6,000 per year until it reaches zero in the fifth year.
By discounting these cash flows at the company's MARR of 12 percent, we can calculate the NPV. To find the IRR, we determine the discount rate at which the NPV equals zero. In this case, the IRR is 12 percent, which is equal to the MARR. Since the IRR is equal to the company's desired rate of return, the investment can be considered a good investment.
The fact that the IRR is equal to the MARR indicates that the project is expected to generate a return that meets the company's minimum required rate of return. Therefore, from a financial perspective, the advertising campaign investment is considered favorable and should be pursued by the company.
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Use the following to answer questions 64-65: Figure: Monopoly Pricing and Output Decisions 45 40 MC 30 25 O Price and Cost (S) 15 10- 5 ATC MR 1 1 1 1 1 16 18 20 22 24 0 2 4 6 8 10 26 12 14 Output Usi
The monopolist will fix the price at a higher rate than what is fixed by the competitive firms. Hence the demand curve faced by the monopolist is downward sloping.
In the long run, the monopolist will generate normal profits due to the barriers to entry into the market. In Figure: Monopoly Pricing and Output Decisions given above, the monopolist will fix the price at P = $20 and the output will be Q = 16. The Average Total Cost (ATC) is given as $15. Hence the monopolist is making $5 as a monopoly profit in the short run. In the long run, the monopolist will generate normal profits due to the barriers to entry into the market. The monopolist will fix the price at a higher rate than what is fixed by the competitive firms. In Figure: Monopoly Pricing and Output Decisions given above, the monopolist will fix the price at P = $20 and the output will be Q = 16. The Average Total Cost (ATC) is given as $15. Hence the monopolist is making $5 as a monopoly profit in the short run. In the long run, the monopolist will generate normal profits due to the barriers to entry into the market.
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Having won a special grand prize of Rp 300 million, you are given two options from the bank where you plan to open deposit.
: 60%
: 30%
: 24% p.a.
Option 1: you can open 6-month USD Term-Deposit with 2% p.a. interest and Bank Exchange Rate Buy Rp 14,000; Sell Rp 14,300.
Option 2: you can open 6-month IDR Term-Deposit with 5% p.a. interest.
Based on your consultation with an economist from one international bank based in Zurich, it is projected that in the next 6 months, USD/IDR Bank Exchange Rate will be Buy Rp 14,500; Sell Rp 14,900.
Tax levied on interest income is 20%. Which option are you going to take?
Given the two options for depositing Rp 300 million, Option 1 offers a 6-month USD Term-Deposit with 2% p.a. interest and a Bank Exchange Rate of Buy Rp 14,000; Sell Rp 14,300. Option 2 provides a 6-month IDR Term-Deposit with 5% p.a. interest.
The projected exchange rate for USD/IDR in the next 6 months is Buy Rp 14,500; Sell Rp 14,900. The tax levied on interest income is 20%. Based on these factors, the recommended option will be explained below.
To determine the better option, we need to compare the potential returns from both choices. For Option 1, opening a USD Term-Deposit with a 2% p.a. interest rate and an exchange rate of Buy Rp 14,000; Sell Rp 14,300, we calculate the interest earned in 6 months. The interest on Rp 300 million will be USD 300,000 * 2% * 6/12 = USD 3,000. Considering the projected exchange rate of Buy Rp 14,500; Sell Rp 14,900, the converted IDR amount will be IDR 43,500,000 (USD 3,000 * Sell Rp 14,500).
For Option 2, opening an IDR Term-Deposit with a 5% p.a. interest rate, the interest earned in 6 months will be IDR 300,000,000 * 5% * 6/12 = IDR 7,500,000. However, this interest income will be subject to a 20% tax, resulting in a net income of IDR 6,000,000.
Comparing the returns, Option 1 offers IDR 43,500,000 (USD Term-Deposit) while Option 2 provides IDR 6,000,000 (IDR Term-Deposit, after tax). Thus, Option 1 yields a higher return. Therefore, based on the projected exchange rate and tax considerations, it would be more beneficial to choose Option 1, the 6-month USD Term-Deposit with 2% p.a. interest and the projected exchange rate of Buy Rp 14,500; Sell Rp 14,900.
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A consumer can file a complaint with Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission regarding which of the following activities- a) Unfair or restrictive trade practices b) Defective goods or services c) Incurring loss due to unfair contract d) O All of the above Question
A consumer can file a complaint with the Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission for all of the activities mentioned, which include unfair or restrictive trade practices, defective goods or services, and incurring losses due to unfair contracts.
The Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission provides a platform for consumers to seek resolution and compensation for various issues they encounter in their interactions with businesses. Unfair or restrictive trade practices, such as misleading advertisements, deceptive pricing, or unfair terms and conditions, can be reported to the commission.
Additionally, if a consumer receives defective goods or services that do not meet the expected quality or standard, they can file a complaint. Furthermore, if a consumer incurs financial losses or suffers harm due to unfair contracts, they can seek redress through the commission.
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the amount of the advertising cost that should be allocated to drilling for the current period is
The amount of advertising cost that should be allocated to drilling for the current period depends on several factors such as the budget allocated for advertising, the target audience for the drilling project, and the expected return on investment from the advertising campaign.
Determine a fair basis for dividing the advertising expenses between drilling activities. Based on how much exposure or advertising is devoted to drilling in comparison to other activities, this might be the case. For instance, if drilling accounts for 40% of your company's entire operations, you might dedicate 40% of your advertising budget to it.
A proper allocation of advertising cost can help to maximize the effectiveness of the campaign and generate more revenue for the drilling project. It is recommended to consult with a financial expert or accountant to determine the appropriate allocation of advertising costs for your specific project.
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The Zinn Company plans to issue $20,000,000 of 10-year bonds in March 2018 to help finance a new research and development laboratory. Assume that interest rate futures maturing in March 2018 are selling for 125-145. It is now early June, and the current cost of debt to the high-risk biotech company is 11%. However, the firm's financial manager is concerned that interest rates will climb even higher in coming months. a. Create a hedge against rising interest rates. b. Assume that interest rates generally increase by 200 basis points. How well did your hedge perform? c. What is a perfect hedge? Are most real-world hedges perfect? Explain.
Most real-world hedges are not perfect due to factors such as basis risk, liquidity risk, and timing differences.
Creating a hedge against rising interest rates involves using interest rate futures to offset potential losses. In this case, the Zinn Company can sell interest rate futures contracts maturing in March 2018 at the current price of 145. By doing so, they can lock in a higher interest rate and protect themselves against the possibility of interest rates climbing even higher in the coming months.
Assuming interest rates increase by 200 basis points, the hedge would perform well because the value of the interest rate futures contracts would rise. The increase in interest rates would cause a decline in the value of the bonds issued by the Zinn Company, but this would be offset by the gain in the value of the interest rate futures contracts.
A perfect hedge is one where the value of the hedge perfectly offsets the changes in the value of the asset being hedged. In this case, a perfect hedge would mean that the increase in interest rates would result in no net loss for the Zinn Company. However, most real-world hedges are not perfect. Factors such as basis risk, liquidity risk, and timing differences can prevent a hedge from being perfectly effective. Therefore, while hedging can provide protection against adverse movements in interest rates, it is important to recognize that it may not eliminate all risk.
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Before preparing financial statements for the current year, the chief accountant for Sandhill Company discovered the following errors in the accounts. 1. The declaration and payment of $49,500 cash dividend was recorded as a debit to Interest Expense $49,500 and a credit to Cash $49,500. 2. A 10% stock dividend (1,000 shares) was declared on the $11 par value stock when the market price per share was $20. The only entry made was Stock Dividends (Dr.) $11,000 and Dividend Payable (Cr.) $11,000. The shares have not been issued. 3. A 4-for-1 stock split involving the issue of 359,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for 89,750 shares of $20 par value common stock was recorded as a debit to Retained Earnings $1,795,000 and a credit to Common Stock $1,795,000.
The adjustment entry required in each of the following scenarios:
Scenario 1: When the company has declared and paid the dividend in cash, but it has been recorded as a debit to Interest Expense and a credit to Cash:The dividends declared and paid in cash decrease the retained earnings of the company. So, to rectify this error, the following adjustment entry is made:Interest Expense Dr. $49,500Cash Cr. $49,500
Scenario 2: When the company has declared stock dividends, but the shares have not been issued, and the only entry made is Stock Dividends (Dr.) $11,000 and Dividend Payable (Cr.) $11,000:For the stock dividends, the total value of dividends to be issued is transferred from retained earnings to stock dividends. Since the shares have not been issued yet, they will be held in the form of dividends payable until they are issued.
So, to rectify this error, the following adjustment entry is made:Stock Dividends Dr. $11,000Dividends Payable Cr. $11,000
Scenario 3: When the company has undergone a 4-for-1 stock split, but it has been recorded as a debit to Retained Earnings $1,795,000 and a credit to Common Stock $1,795,000:A stock split occurs when the total number of outstanding shares is increased, and the stock's par value is reduced to maintain the same total equity.
When this happens, no adjustment is made to the total equity of the company. So, to rectify this error, the following adjustment entry is made: Retained Earnings Cr. $1,795,000 Common Stock Dr. $895,000Additional Paid-in Capital Dr. $900,000 (computed as $1,795,000 - $895,000)
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Which of the following must be reported as an income or loss? A) Sale of an asset for book value B) Sale of an asset for more than book value C) Sale of an asset for less than book value D) Both sale
The sale of an asset for more than book value and the sale of an asset for less than book value must both be reported as income or loss. D) Both options A and C must be reported as income or loss. Here's why:
A) Sale of an asset for book value: If an asset is sold for its book value, there is no gain or loss to be recognized. The proceeds from the sale would match the book value of the asset, resulting in no income or loss reported.
C) Sale of an asset for less than book value: If an asset is sold for less than its book value, it results in a loss. The proceeds from the sale would be lower than the book value, and the difference between the two would be recognized as a loss, which needs to be reported as an expense.
B) Sale of an asset for more than book value: If an asset is sold for more than its book value, it results in a gain. The proceeds from the sale would exceed the book value, and the difference between the two would be recognized as a gain, which needs to be reported as income.
Therefore, both the sale of an asset for more than book value and the sale of an asset for less than book value require reporting as income or loss.
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You want to estimate the price elasticity of demand for sandwiches at the restaurant you manage. In August, you charged $6.50 per sandwich and sold 500 sandwiches. In September, you charged $6 per sandwich and sold 581 sandwiches. You believe that no factors other than the price of your sandwiches have significantly influenced or will influence the demand for them. Question 12 Homework Unanswered In the scenario above, what is the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for your sandwiches? Type your numeric answer and submit Unanswered. 3 attempts left Question 13 Homework Unanswered In the scenario above, what price (5) should you charge in October to sell 650 sandwiches? Type your numeric answer and submit Submit Fullscreen Howard's farm is one of many in the market for corn. The market price of corn is $5 per bushel. If Howard prices his corn at higher than $5, the quantity of it demanded is zero. From this information, we can conclude that the demand for Howard's corn is. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for sandwiches is approximately 2.11. To sell 650 sandwiches, the price to charge in October should be approximately $6.34, considering the price elasticity of demand.
To calculate the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand, we can use the formula:
Elasticity = (Percentage change in quantity demanded) / (Percentage change in price)
In this case, the initial price is $6.50, and the quantity demanded is 500 sandwiches. In September, the price decreased to $6, and the quantity demanded increased to 581 sandwiches.
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((581 - 500) / 500) * 100 = 16.2%
Percentage change in price = ((6 - 6.50) / 6.50) * 100 = -7.69%
Absolute value of the price elasticity of demand = |16.2% / -7.69%| = 2.11
Therefore, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for the sandwiches is approximately 2.11.
Question 13:
To determine the price to charge in October to sell 650 sandwiches, we can use the price elasticity of demand formula:
Price = Current price * (1 + (Percentage change in quantity demanded / Price elasticity of demand))
Let's assume the current price is $6. To sell 650 sandwiches, we need to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((650 - 581) / 581) * 100 = 11.9%
Using the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand from the previous question (2.11), we can calculate the new price:
Price = $6 * (1 + (11.9% / 2.11)) = $6 * (1 + 0.056) = $6.34
Therefore, you should charge approximately $6.34 in October to sell 650 sandwiches.
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In January of 2018 the New York Times edited an article that said: "The Federal Reserve sent a sharp, simple message to financial markets on Wednesday: Pay attention. The Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points" Use the economic theory (use all models we have studied) to explain what were the macroeconomic effects of this monetary policy during 2018. Explain the consequences for the final economy (real money balances market, IS-LM, level of national income, and level of prices). Draw all the graphs and use the models (equations). Explain.
The Federal Reserve's decision to cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points in January 2018 had macroeconomic effects on the real money balances market, IS-LM framework, national income level, and price level. The consequences of this monetary policy can be explained using various economic models.
The reduction in the federal funds rate aimed to stimulate economic activity by lowering the cost of borrowing. In the real money balances market, this led to a decrease in the nominal interest rate, shifting the LM curve to the right. As a result, the equilibrium interest rate declined, increasing the quantity of real money balances held by individuals and firms.
In the IS-LM framework, the decrease in the interest rate stimulated investment and consumption. Lower borrowing costs encouraged businesses to invest more, leading to an increase in aggregate demand. This expansionary monetary policy shifted the IS curve to the right, resulting in higher national income and output levels.
The increase in aggregate demand also influenced the price level. As demand for goods and services rose, firms faced upward pressure on prices due to increased production costs and resource utilization. Consequently, the expansionary monetary policy contributed to a potential increase in the general price level.
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30. At any point on the LM curve. a. There is equilibrium in the
labor market. b. The money supply is equal to the demand for money.
c. Equilibrium output is equal to potential output. d. Both the
goo
At any point on the LM curve, the equilibrium output is equal to potential output, known as full employment output.
The LM curve represents the equilibrium in the money market, where the supply of money equals the demand for money. However, the LM curve intersects with the aggregate demand (AD) curve, which represents the equilibrium in the goods market. At the point where the LM curve and the AD curve intersect, both the goods market and the money market are in equilibrium.
When the goods market is in equilibrium, the output produced in the economy is equal to the aggregate demand for goods and services. This level of output is often referred to as equilibrium output. At this output level, firms are producing at their full capacity, and there is no cyclical unemployment. In other words, the economy is operating at its potential output, which represents the maximum sustainable level of output given the available resources and technology.
Therefore, at any point on the LM curve, option (c) is correct: equilibrium output is equal to potential output. Options (a) and (b) are not necessarily true because equilibrium in the labor market or the equality of money supply and demand may not hold at every point on the LM curve. The LM curve primarily represents the relationship between interest rates and output in the goods market, rather than directly reflecting labor market equilibrium or the equality of money supply and demand.
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Jayram, GM (Sales) is finding it difficult to decide whom to
choose for the sales executive position in the Agro Business
Division (ABD) of the steel company out of the following three
candidates. ABD
He should choose the candidate who has the most potential to excel in the job role, considering the company's needs.
Jayram, GM (Sales) is finding it difficult to decide whom to choose for the sales executive position in the Agro Business Division (ABD) of the steel company out of the following three candidates.The first candidate is Raju, who has completed his graduation in agriculture and has been working for the past two years in a similar role. He is familiar with the territory and has established connections with the farmers. His performance in his previous company was satisfactory, and his former manager has given him a recommendation. He is ambitious and wants to build his career in the sales domain.The second candidate is Ram, who has completed his post-graduation in agriculture. Although he has no prior experience in sales, he has been associated with farming and has in-depth knowledge of the agricultural practices. He is an excellent communicator and has excellent interpersonal skills. He is passionate about agriculture and wants to leverage his knowledge to help farmers.The third candidate is Shyam, who is an MBA graduate from a top business school. He has been working for the past four years in a reputed company in the sales department. He is an achiever and has consistently exceeded his targets. He has experience in handling large accounts and managing a team. He has excellent analytical skills and can come up with innovative solutions to problems.Jayram can choose any of these candidates for the sales executive position in the Agro Business Division. He needs to weigh the pros and cons of each candidate before making a decision. Raju has the advantage of familiarity with the territory and has established connections with the farmers. Ram has in-depth knowledge of agricultural practices and excellent interpersonal skills. Shyam has experience in sales and managing teams. Jayram needs to evaluate which candidate will be the best fit for the role based on the requirements of the job and the needs of the organization. He should choose the candidate who will be able to add the most value to the company. The decision is based on the criteria of the company, the job, and the skills and knowledge of the candidates. Thus, he should choose the candidate who has the most potential to excel in the job role, considering the company's needs.
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Moving to another question will save this response. Question 2 of 10 Question 2 2 points Save Answer As part of your inheritance, you received a bond that will pay interest of $800 every 12 months for 10 years. If the coupon rate is 8% per year, the face value of the bond is $20,000 $10,000 $30,000 $40,000
Given that the bond will pay an interest of $800 every 12 months for 10 years and the coupon rate is 8% per year. We are to determine the face value of the bond. Face value of the bond is the amount that an investor will receive from the issuer when the bond matures.
It is also referred to as the par value or principal value of the bond.The face value of the bond can be calculated using the formula;
Face value of bond = (Coupon rate × Par value of bond)/100Rearranging the above formula, we have;Par value of bond = (Face value of bond × Coupon rate)/100Substituting the given values, we get;
Par value of bond = ($800 × 100)/8Par value of bond = $10,000Therefore, the face value of the bond is $10,000. Hence, option B is the correct option.
Option A is incorrect because if the face value is $20,000, then the interest paid will be $1,600.
Option C is incorrect because if the face value is $30,000, then the interest paid will be $2,400.Option D is incorrect because if the face value is $40,000, then the interest paid will be $3,200.
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: Manhattan Partners provides management consulting services to government and corporate clients. Manhattan has two support departments administrative services (AS) and information systems (IS)-and two operating departments government consulting (GOVT) and corporate consulting (CORP). For the first quarter of 2020, Manhattan's cost records indicate the following: (Click the icon to view the cost records.) Read the requirements. B C D E A F SUPPORT OPERATING 2 AS IS GOVT CORP Total S 660.000 $3,900,000 $ 7,350,000 $12,550,000 $ 24,460,000 Budgeted overhead costs before any 3 interdepartment cost allocations Support work supplied by AS 4 (budgeted head count) 0 20% 48% 32% 100% Support work supplied by IS 5(budgeted computer time) 10% 27% 63% 100% AS $600,000+ 810 15 $3,900,000+ 0.20 AS Now allocate the support departments' costs (AS and IS department costs that you determined in the prior step) to the two operating departments using the reciprocal method (Round decimal calculations to three decimal places XXX and your final answers to the nearest whole dollar Use parentheses or a minus sign when decreasing departments by allocating costs Enter a "0" for any zero balances) Operating Departments Support Departments AS Reciprocal Method IS GOVT CORP Total Budgeted overhead costs before interdepartment cost allocations 660000 3900000 7350000 12550000 24460000 Allocation of AS costs Allocation of IS costs 24460000 Total budgeted overhead of operating departments
The total budgeted overhead of the operating departments (GOVT and CORP) after allocating the support departments' costs using the reciprocal method is approximately $4,036,679.
To allocate the support departments' costs (AS and IS) to the operating departments (GOVT and CORP) using the reciprocal method, we start with the budgeted overhead costs before interdepartment cost allocations and follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total support department costs (AS and IS) after allocating costs from other support departments.
AS costs after allocation = AS budgeted costs + (IS allocation to AS * IS costs after allocation)
AS costs after allocation = $660,000 + (0.27 * $3,900,000) = $1,059,300
IS costs after allocation = IS budgeted costs + (AS allocation to IS * AS costs after allocation)
IS costs after allocation = $3,900,000 + (0.15 * $1,059,300) = $4,204,895
Step 2: Allocate the support department costs to the operating departments.
GOVT allocated costs = AS allocation to GOVT * AS costs after allocation + IS allocation to GOVT * IS costs after allocation
GOVT allocated costs = 0.48 * $1,059,300 + 0.63 * $4,204,895 = $2,426,632.92
CORP allocated costs = AS allocation to CORP * AS costs after allocation + IS allocation to CORP * IS costs after allocation
CORP allocated costs = 0.32 * $1,059,300 + 0.27 * $4,204,895 = $1,610,046.55
Step 3: Calculate the total budgeted overhead of the operating departments.
Total budgeted overhead of operating departments = GOVT allocated costs + CORP allocated costs
Total budgeted overhead of operating departments = $2,426,632.92 + $1,610,046.55 = $4,036,679.47
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