The forecasting model based on salespersons' estimates of expected sales is typically referred to as the "Sales Force Composite" or "Sales Force Opinion" model.
This approach involves soliciting sales representatives' opinions and judgments to forecast future sales.
In the Sales Force Composite model, salespeople provide their individual sales forecasts for a particular period, typically based on their knowledge of customer behavior, market trends, and their own sales pipeline. These individual forecasts are then aggregated and combined to create an overall sales forecast for the organization.
The Sales Force Composite model assumes that salespeople, being in direct contact with customers and having firsthand knowledge of the market, can provide valuable insights into future sales trends. However, it's important to note that this method relies heavily on the subjective opinions and judgments of salespeople and may be influenced by individual biases, incomplete information, or optimistic/pessimistic outlooks.
While the Sales Force Composite model can be a useful tool, it's often recommended to combine it with other quantitative forecasting methods, such as statistical analysis or historical data modeling, to improve the accuracy and reliability of sales forecasts.
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1. What are the three problems with modern concept of utilitarianism?
2. According to ordinal utilitarianism, the perfect gift to give someone would be a "cash". Would you agree or disagree with the statement? Explain.
3. What are the shortcomings of randomized clinical trials?
Critics argue that this approach can lead to situations where the rights and well-being of certain individuals or minority groups are disregarded in favor of the majority's happiness.
Three problems with the modern concept of utilitarianism are:
a) Lack of Individual Rights: Utilitarianism focuses primarily on maximizing overall happiness or utility, often at the expense of individual rights. Critics argue that this approach can lead to situations where the rights and well-being of certain individuals or minority groups are disregarded in favor of the majority's happiness. This raises ethical concerns regarding fairness, justice, and the protection of fundamental rights.
b) Measurement and Quantification Challenges: Utilitarianism relies on the ability to measure and quantify happiness or utility. However, defining and measuring happiness objectively is complex and subjective, as different individuals may have varying preferences and interpretations of what constitutes happiness. The challenge lies in accurately assessing the outcomes and predicting the consequences of different actions or policies in terms of overall utility.
c) Aggregation and Distribution Issues: Utilitarianism often involves aggregating individual preferences or utility to determine the overall utility. However, it can be challenging to reconcile conflicting preferences and determine how to distribute utility across individuals in a fair and equitable manner. Critics argue that this approach can lead to inequalities, as long as the overall utility is maximized, without necessarily addressing the well-being of the most vulnerable or disadvantaged members of society.
2. Ordinal utilitarianism suggests that the perfect gift to give someone would be "cash." Cash is considered a preferred gift because it allows the recipient to use the money according to their own preferences, maximizing their utility or happiness. However, agreement or disagreement with this statement can vary depending on personal perspectives and circumstances.
Agreeing with the statement: Giving cash allows the recipient to have autonomy and freedom of choice. They can use the money to fulfill their immediate needs, purchase something they truly desire, or allocate it towards long-term goals. Cash as a gift avoids the risk of giving something the recipient may not want or need, increasing the likelihood of maximizing their utility.
Disagreeing with the statement: While cash provides flexibility, it can be seen as impersonal or lacking thoughtfulness. Some argue that a thoughtful and personalized gift can convey a deeper level of care and consideration for the recipient. It allows for a more emotional and meaningful connection, which may contribute to the recipient's overall happiness. Additionally, non-monetary gifts can provide experiences, memories, or tangible items that hold sentimental value, which may not be easily obtained with cash alone.
Ultimately, the preference for giving cash or other gifts depends on the individual's values, the nature of the relationship with the recipient, cultural norms, and the specific context of the gift-giving occasion.
3. Shortcomings of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) include:
a) External Validity: RCTs often have strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, which may result in a study population that does not fully represent the broader population in which the intervention will be applied. This can limit the generalizability or external validity of the trial's findings to real-world settings and diverse patient populations.
b) Ethical Concerns: RCTs may raise ethical concerns, particularly when a control group is used to receive a placebo or standard treatment while the experimental group receives a potentially superior treatment. This can raise ethical questions regarding withholding potentially beneficial interventions from participants in the control group.
c) Cost and Time Constraints: RCTs are often resource-intensive and time-consuming endeavors. They require significant financial investment, recruitment of participants, and long-term follow-up, which can make them impractical or unfeasible in certain contexts or for certain research questions.
d) Limited Scope: RCTs typically focus on comparing the effectiveness of specific interventions under controlled conditions. This approach may not capture the full complexity of healthcare and the interplay of various factors in real-world settings, such as comorbidities, patient preferences, or the influence of healthcare providers.
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Sean is spending the day at the water park. He paid to enter the park and can use any water ride an unlimited number of times throughout the day. His favorite ride is the Twisty River. a. Sean's marginal utility of riding the Twisty River the first time is 50 utils. Sean's marginal utility of riding the Twisty River the second time is likely 0.17 points O greater than 50 utils. O less than 50 utils. O equal to 50 utils
Sean's marginal utility of riding the Twisty River the first time is 50 utils. Sean's marginal utility of riding the Twisty River the second time is likely less than 50 utils.
Marginal utility is the amount of satisfaction or usefulness that a consumer receives from buying an additional unit of a good or service. The first ride of Sean in the Twisty River gave him 50 utils of satisfaction or usefulness.
The second time Sean rides the Twisty River, his marginal utility is likely to be less than 50 utils because of the law of diminishing marginal utility. This law states that as a person consumes more of a good or service, the marginal utility from each additional unit of the good or service decreases.
In the given situation, Sean can use any water ride an unlimited number of times throughout the day. This means that Sean's marginal utility for each additional ride after the second time will continue to decrease.
So, Sean's marginal utility of riding the Twisty River the first time is 50 utils. Sean's marginal utility of riding the Twisty River the second time is likely less than 50 utils.
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Stocks and Their Valuation Robert has the following information available: . Pan Asia Mining Co's stock (Ticket: PAMC) is trading at $15.00. The company's stock is expected to pay a year-end dividend of $0.72 that is expected to grow at a certain rate. The stock's expected rate of return is 7.20%. . Based on the information just given, what will be Robert's forécast of PAMC's growth rate? О 7.15% 0 1.99% О 3.60% 2.40% Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between earnings and dividends when all other factors are held constant? All else being equal, growth in dividends requires growth in earnings. O Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a lower growth rate O. Long-run earnings growth will decrease when firms retain earnings and reinvest them in the business.
Robert's forecast of PAMC's growth rate will be 3.60%.
The expected dividend payment is $0.72. We want to know the growth rate. Since the formula for Gordon Model is: Price = D / (r - g), we can solve for g to find the growth rate. The formula can be manipulated as follows:
Price = D / (r - g)
D / Price = r - g g = r - D / Price
g = 7.2% - 0.72 / $15.00g = 3.60%Therefore, Robert's forecast of PAMC's growth rate will be 3.60%
.Now, talking about the relationship between earnings and dividends when all other factors are held constant. The statement which accurately describes it is "All else being equal, growth in dividends requires growth in earnings."The earnings of the company is an important factor in determining the dividend payout. A company that has high earnings or profits will likely increase its dividend payout over time. The reason is that dividends are a portion of a company's profits that are distributed to shareholders. So, as the company's profits increase, the dividend payout will also increase.
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Suppose a country surveys households and finds that 140 million people can be classified as being employed and 8 milion people can be classified as being unemployed. The unemployed are people who do not have jobs but are actively looking for work Given this information, what do we know about the unemployment rate for this country? The unemployment rate for this country is (Round your response to two decimal places.) Suppose this country has a natural rate of unemployment equal to 4 91% What do we know about the size of the output gap.Y - Yo, In this country? The output gap in this country is million units (Round your response to two decimal places and use a negativo sign it necessary Now suppose this country has an a=0.750 What do we know about the change in inflation - (-1), in this country between the previous year and this year? The change in inflation is percent . (Round your response to two dermal places and use a negativo sign if necessary)
To calculate the unemployment rate, output gap, and change in inflation, we can use the following formulas:
Unemployment rate = (Number of unemployed / Labor force) * 100
Output gap = (Actual output - Potential output) / Potential output * 100
Change in inflation = (Inflation rate this year - Inflation rate previous year) * 100
Given the information provided:
Number of employed (E) = 140 million
Number of unemployed (U) = 8 million
Natural rate of unemployment = 4.91%
Output gap coefficient (a) = 0.750
Change in inflation coefficient = -1
Unemployment rate:
Labor force = Number of employed + Number of unemployed
Labor force = 140 million + 8 million = 148 million
Unemployment rate = (8 million / 148 million) * 100 = 5.41% (rounded to two decimal places)
Output gap:
Since we don't have the actual output (Y) or the potential output (Yo) values, we cannot calculate the exact output gap.
Change in inflation:
Since we don't have the inflation rates for the previous year and the current year, we cannot calculate the exact change in inflation.
In summary:
The unemployment rate for this country is 5.41%.
We cannot calculate the output gap without the actual and potential output values.
We cannot calculate the change in inflation without the inflation rates for the previous and current years.
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I
need help to calculate the cost of the function and the following
demand curve
QUESTION 1 Consider the following cost function: C(Q)=9,300+425 √Q Calculate total costs when Q=7921 QUESTION 2 Consider the following demand curve Q(P) = 5,346-31P Calculate demand when P=56 QUESTI
Tests that include short-answer and fill-in questions can be very difficult for some students because they require recognition of information rather than recall.
This means that the student has to generate an answer that they have learned, rather than choose an answer from a given list. Tests with short-answer and fill-in questions can be more challenging than multiple-choice tests because students need to have a deeper understanding of the material. They cannot simply rely on memory to recognize the correct answer.
Instead, they have to actively recall the information and use critical thinking skills to apply that knowledge to the question. This process can be difficult for some students who may struggle with recall or have difficulty with abstract reasoning. Multiple correct answers can also make these types of tests more challenging. Students must be able to differentiate between correct and incorrect answers and determine which one is the best response. In contrast, multiple-choice questions provide a clear selection of answers, making it easier to identify the correct choice.
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) Compare TWO (2) differences between dedicated team and hybrid organizational structure. Provide your answer in Table. (5 marks)
c) Project A requires an initial investment of $50,000 but expected to generate revenues of $10,000, $27,000 and $19,000 for the first, second, and third years, respectively. The target rate of return is 12%. Project B also requires a $60,000 initial investment and will generate $27,000 per year for two years. The target rate remains 15%. Make sure you show the details calculation. Compare the project and choose the best project. Justify your answer
Project A is the best as its NPV is less negative than that of project B. Project A has a less negative NPV than Project B.
Project A:
Initial investment= $50,000
Revenues = $10,000, $27,000 and $19,000 for the first, second, and third years, respectively.
Target rate of return = 12%
Discount factor = 1.12, 1.12^2, 1.12^3
Calculation of net present value (NPV) is shown below:
NPV = -$50,000 + $10,000/1.12 + $27,000/1.12^2 + $19,000/1.12^3
NPV = -$50,000 + $8,928.57 + $21,271.19 + $13,676.50
NPV = -$6,123.74
Project B:
Initial investment = $60,000
Revenues = $27,000 per year for two years
Target rate of return = 15%
Discount factor = 1.15, 1.15^2
Calculation of net present value (NPV) is shown below:
NPV = -$60,000 + $27,000/1.15 + $27,000/1.15^2
NPV = -$60,000 + $23,478.26 + $20,420.56
NPV = -$16,101.18
From the above calculation, it is observed that both projects have a negative NPV. However, project A is the best as its NPV is less negative than that of project B. Thus, project A should be chosen.
Justification:
The NPV is used to determine whether or not an investment is profitable or has a positive return on investment. If the NPV is positive, it indicates that the investment is profitable, while if the NPV is negative, it indicates that the investment will result in a net loss. In the above scenario, both project A and B have a negative NPV. However, Project A has a less negative NPV than Project B. Therefore, it should be chosen.
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net income is calculated by: multiple choice net income = revenues owners' equity net income = revenues – expenses net income = assets – liabilities net income = assets revenues
Net Income is the amount of money that an organization has left after accounting for all of its expenses. This is the bottom line of the company's financial statements. The correct answer is "net income = revenues – expenses."
Net income is calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues. It indicates the amount of money a company has left over after all expenses have been paid. It is also known as net earnings, net profit, or the bottom line. In financial accounting, it is calculated by subtracting all of the expenses from all of the revenues.
The importance of net income as a financial indicator of a company's success and profitability cannot be overstated. Investors, analysts, and other interested parties use it to judge the company's financial standing, calculate its profitability in relation to costs and taxes, and assess its capacity to produce returns for shareholders.
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Net income is the amount of revenue left over after subtracting expenses. It is an important measure of a company's financial performance.
Net income represents the profit or loss of a business, and is calculated by subtracting all of the expenses incurred during a period from the revenue generated. Revenue is the total amount of money earned by a company from the sales of its products or services.
Expenses are the costs associated with producing or delivering those products or services, such as salaries, rent, and supplies.
Net income is a key indicator of a company's financial health, as it shows whether it is generating profits or experiencing losses. Positive net income indicates that revenues exceed expenses, while negative net income indicates the opposite.
Net income also affects a company's owners' equity, or the value of the business that belongs to its owners. When net income is positive, it increases owners' equity, while negative net income decreases it.
Overall, net income provides important insights into a company's financial performance and is used by investors, analysts, and other stakeholders to evaluate its profitability and potential for growth.
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"Identify and describe three local companies that you believe
exhibit high quality in either their products or services. On what
are your criteria for assigning high quality based?
Here are three local companies that I believe exhibit high quality in either their products or services:1. Nordstrom Nordstrom is a well-known chain of luxury department stores. It is considered one of the best companies when it comes to customer service.
The company emphasizes quality and aims to provide its customers with the best possible shopping experience. Their products are of high quality, and their staff is well-trained.2. Star bucks Starbucks is an international coffeehouse chain that is renowned for its high-quality products and customer service. They have a wide variety of coffee options and food products. Starbucks has built its reputation on the consistency of its products.3. Boeing Boeing is an American aerospace and defense company.
It is a global leader in the production of commercial airplanes, military aircraft, and satellites. Boeing is known for its high-quality products, innovative engineering, and excellent customer service. Criteria for assigning high quality are:1. Performance – Does the product or service perform as it should? Does it meet the customer's expectations?2. Reliability – Does the product or service perform consistently over time? Does it have a long lifespan?3. Customer Service – How does the company treat its customers? Is customer satisfaction a priority?
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visit Armani’s & Tiffany’s web sites and compare with other
general brand web site. What are the differences between theses web
sites? What conclusion can you make?
this question given is li
1. visual design: luxury brand websites often exhibit a sleek and sophisticated design that reflects their brand identity. they may use high-quality images, elegant typography, and a minimalist layout to create a luxurious and exclusive feel.
2. branding: luxury brand websites tend to emphasize their brand heritage, craftsmanship, and exclusivity. they may showcase their iconic products, brand ambassadors, and brand stories to create an aspirational image for their customers.
3. product presentation: luxury brands often focus on showcasing their products with detailed descriptions, high-resolution images, and sometimes even videos to highlight the quality, craftsmanship, and unique features of their offerings.
4. user experience: luxury brand websites aim to provide a seamless and personalized user experience. they may offer features like virtual try-ons, personalized recommendations, and curated content to enhance the customer journey.
5. pricing and purchase process: luxury brand websites typically provide pricing information in a discreet manner and may require customers to inquire or visit a physical store for detailed pricing. the purchase process may involve additional steps for verification and may prioritize personalized service.
it's important to note that these observations may vary depending on the specific brand and its online strategy. to draw specific conclusions about the differences between websites, it is recommended to visit the respective websites and compare them directly based on current information and offerings.
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for problem one how are you getting the percentage of 60 from
?
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING IS THE CLASS
Managerial Accounting, we need to determine how the percentage of 60% was obtained for problem one. In general, to calculate a percentage, you need two pieces of information: the part (or the amount you are trying to find the percentage of) and the whole (or the total amount).
For example, let's say the problem is asking for the percentage of a certain cost item in relation to the total cost. If the cost item is $120 and the total cost is $200, then you would calculate the percentage as follows:
Percentage = (Part / Whole) × 100
Percentage = (120 / 200) × 100
Percentage = 0.6 × 100
Percentage = 60%
So in this example, the cost item represents 60% of the total cost. To fully address your specific problem, we would need more details about the figures used in problem one. However, this general method is how percentages are typically calculated in Managerial Accounting.
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If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8Yd and government expenditures (G) increase by $50.0 billion while investment (1) decreases by $20.0 billion. How much does income increase? a. $150 billion b. $10 c. $ 30 d. $120 e. $12
The increase in income due to the changes in government spending and investment is $40 billion. Income increases by $120.
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and Marginal propensity to save (MPS) are two key concepts in Keynesian economics that are used to predict changes in aggregate spending. MPC is defined as the proportion of additional income spent on consumption, while MPS is the proportion of additional income saved. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8Yd, according to the information provided. Therefore, if disposable income (Yd) increases by $1, the amount spent on consumption (C) will increase by $0.80, and the amount saved (S) will increase by $0.20.MPC = ΔC/ΔYd = 0.8Yd
Now, we need to figure out how much income (Y) increases when government spending (G) increases by $50 billion and investment (I) decreases by $20 billion.
Using the following formula, we can do so:ΔY = ΔC + ΔI + ΔG + ΔNX
where,ΔY = Change in incomeΔC = Change in consumptionΔI = Change in investmentΔG = Change in government spendingΔNX = Change in net exports.
We can substitute the values in the above formula and get the result as below:ΔY = 0.8Yd - 20 + 50.
We do not know the value of Yd, but we do know that the change in disposable income (ΔYd) is equal to the change in government spending (ΔG) because there are no other changes in the equation that affect disposable income.
ΔYd = ΔG = $50 billionTherefore,ΔY = 0.8($50 billion) - 20 + 50= $40 billion.
The increase in income due to the changes in government spending and investment is $40 billion. Therefore, the correct option is d. $120.
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Which of the following is not a limitation of financial analysis? Diversification of companies. O A fiscal year-end with atypical low data. Using the same financial ratios in the analysis. Basing financial statements on cost and not adjusted for price-level changes. Question 20 Which of the following items is an extraordinary item as defined by accounting. Damage to businesses due to a hurricane in California. Loss due to fire at a chemical plant. Loss from outdated inventory. Loss from attributable to a labor strike.
Diversification of companies is not a limitation of financial analysis. In fact, diversification is often considered a strategy to manage risk and improve overall portfolio performance.
The answer to the second question is: Damage to businesses due to a hurricane in California. Damage to businesses due to a hurricane in California would be considered an extraordinary item as defined by accounting.
Extraordinary items are events or transactions that are both unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence, and they are presented separately in the income statement due to their non-recurring and significant impact on the financial performance of a company.
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Suppose that Supply is given by: Qs = p + 10 Ps-Q-10 And Demand is given by: Qd = 100 - 0.5p Pc = 200-20 Given this, answer the following three questions: a) What is the free market price and quantity
The free market price is $10.43 and the free market quantity is 82.85 units.
To find the free market price and quantity, we need to equate the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded. That is:
Qs = Qd
p + 10 Ps-Q-10 = 100 - 0.5p
Simplifying this equation by collecting like terms gives us:
1.5p + 10Ps - Q = 110
We also know that the equilibrium price (Pc) occurs where Qs = Qd, so substituting Pc into the above equation gives us:
1.5Pc + 10Pc - Q = 110
Substituting the given value of Qs into this equation gives us:
1.5Pc + 10Pc - (Pc + 10) = 110
Simplifying this equation gives us:
11.5Pc = 120
Therefore, the equilibrium price is:
Pc = 10.43
Substituting this value of Pc back into the demand or supply equation gives us the equilibrium quantity, which is:
Qc = Qs = Qd = 82.85
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Identify the INCORRECT choice. a. Implementing proprietary ERP software from vendors like SAP Oracle, and Microsoft can be expensive. O b. A cash register system at a Walmart is an example of a Decision Support System (DSS). C. ERP could potentially reduce the cycle time of a process. O d. ERP is more expensive when it is custom-built to fit a company's business practices and specific requirements e. DSS can be used for solving some unstructured or semi-structured problems.
option D is true about ERP software. Option B is incorrect.
Proprietary software refers to software whose copyright, licensing, and distribution rights are owned by a single company. In this software, the source code is concealed, and the software is frequently closed source. A proprietary software license, unlike free or open-source software licenses, restricts the usage, copying, and alteration of the software. Proprietary software is often marketed as an application software, systems software, or embedded firmware.
T It is a software-based tool that aids in the identification of issues and their potential solutions by providing users with data and modelling tools. DSS can be used for solving some unstructured or semi-structured problems. ERP is more expensive when it is custom-built to fit a company's business practices and specific requirements. Therefore, option D is true about ERP software. Option B is incorrect.
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Rour company uses two measures of activity, routes and passengers in its cost formulas used for budgeting and performance evaluation. The cost formula for tour operating costs is $56,840 per month plus $2,886 per route plus $17 per passenger. The company expected in August to perform 87 routes and serve 260 passengers, but the actual activity was 92 routes and 262 passengers. The actual tour operating costs in August was $305,100. The spending variance for tour operating costs in August would be closest to Multiple Choice a. $21706 Unfavorable. b. $7.242 Unfavorablem. c. $14,464 Favorable. d. $7,242 Favorable. e. $21706 Favorable
e. $21,706 Favorable. The spending variance for tour operating costs in August would be closest to $21,706 Favorable.
To calculate the spending variance for tour operating costs, we need to compare the actual costs with the budgeted costs based on the actual activity levels. The cost formula for tour operating costs is given as $56,840 per month plus $2,886 per route plus $17 per passenger. The budgeted activity levels for August were 87 routes and 260 passengers, while the actual activity levels were 92 routes and 262 passengers. To calculate the budgeted tour operating costs, we can plug in the budgeted activity levels into the cost formula: Budgeted tour operating costs = $56,840 + ($2,886 * 87) + ($17 * 260) = $56,840 + $251,082 + $4,420 = $312,342. The actual tour operating costs in August were $305,100. Therefore, the spending variance is the difference between the actual costs and the budgeted costs: Spending variance = Actual costs - Budgeted costs = $305,100 - $312,342 = -$7,242. Since the spending variance is negative, it indicates a favorable variance. Therefore, the closest option is e. $21,706 Favorable.
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(c) Bosanova PLC has 4 projects to consider. Capital has been rationed to $3 million by the head office. The four projects are not mutually-exclusive and the firm's cost of capital is 10%. The cash flows and NPVs for the 4 projects are described in Table 2 Table 2 Initial cost ($m) NPV at 10% ($m) 4.351 - 2 - 1 3.200 - 1 2.375 -3 6.420 The projects have to be undertaken completely (i.e. no fractions of projects) and a project can only be undertaken once. Which project(s) should be chosen? (6 marks) ABCD
Based on the provided information, projects B and C should be chosen. Project B has the highest NPV of $3.200 million, followed by Project C with an NPV of $2.375 million.
The decision on which projects to choose is based on the net present value (NPV) criterion, which measures the profitability of a project by comparing the present value of its cash inflows and outflows. A positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate more value than the initial investment, making it financially viable.
In this case, Project B has the highest NPV of $3.200 million, indicating that it is expected to provide the highest value relative to its initial cost. Project C has the next highest NPV of $2.375 million. Therefore, selecting both projects B and C would maximize the total NPV and utilization of the available capital while ensuring the projects are financially feasible.
Projects A and D have negative NPVs, indicating that they are expected to generate lower value compared to their initial costs. Therefore, it is more favorable to prioritize projects B and C to maximize profitability and the effective utilization of capital resources.
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Problem 3: Suppose you had a supply and demand curve for a given product. (a) Describe in detail how you would find the equilibrium price and quantity. (b) Describe what the equilibrium point represen
To find the equilibrium price and quantity in a market, you need to analyze the supply and demand curves. By setting the quantity supplied equal to the quantity demanded, you can determine the equilibrium point. The equilibrium represents the point at which the intentions of buyers and sellers align, resulting in a balance between supply and demand.
To find the equilibrium price and quantity, you would start by plotting the supply and demand curves on a graph. The demand curve represents the quantity of a product that buyers are willing to purchase at different prices, while the supply curve represents the quantity that sellers are willing to supply at different prices. The equilibrium price is found at the point where the demand curve intersects the supply curve. At this price, the quantity demanded by buyers matches the quantity supplied by sellers. To find the equilibrium quantity, you would look at the corresponding quantity on the graph.
The equilibrium point represents a state of balance in the market. It indicates the price and quantity at which there is no excess demand or excess supply. Buyers are willing to purchase exactly the amount that sellers are willing to supply. The equilibrium price and quantity reflect the market-clearing price and the quantity at which the market is in equilibrium. Any deviations from the equilibrium price and quantity would result in either a shortage or a surplus in the market, prompting adjustments in prices and quantities as market forces work towards restoring equilibrium.
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You are evaluating the stock price of Kroger, a grocery store chain. It has forward earnings per share of $3.22. You notice that its competitor Safeway has a P/E ratio of 13.4. What is a good estimate of Kroger's stock price? The stock price will be S
The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) is an essential valuation metric that shows how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings.
It is calculated by dividing the market value per share by the earnings per share. A lower P/E ratio indicates that a company's stock is undervalued relative to its earnings. A higher P/E ratio indicates that a company's stock is overvalued in comparison to its earnings. Given the question, Kroger's forward earnings per share is $3.22, and its competitor Safeway has a P/E ratio of 13.4. Hence, to estimate Kroger's stock price, we need to calculate its P/E ratio. This can be done using the formula: P/E Ratio = Stock Price / Earnings per Share, Rearranging the formula, we get:
Stock Price = P/E Ratio * Earnings per Share
We can estimate Kroger's P/E ratio as follows:
P/E Ratio = Safeway's P/E Ratio = 13.4
Therefore, Kroger's stock price can be estimated as:
Stock Price = P/E Ratio * Earnings per Share
Stock Price = 13.4 * $3.22
Stock Price = $43.05
Therefore, a good estimate of Kroger's stock price based on Safeway's P/E ratio of 13.4 and Kroger's forward earnings per share of $3.22 is $43.05.
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Why investing significant resources at this level is more important?
Investing significant resources at a particular level is more important because it helps the organization to grow and develop.
Resources such as money, time, technology, and human capital are vital for the growth and sustainability of any organization. These resources provide organizations with the necessary tools to meet their goals and objectives, to satisfy their customers, and to remain competitive in their industry.
Importance of investing significant resources: The importance of investing significant resources at this level is that it enables organizations to focus on improving their quality, efficiency, and productivity. This, in turn, helps them to reduce their costs, increase their revenue, and improve their profitability.
When organizations invest resources in developing their workforce, they benefit from increased employee engagement, reduced employee turnover, and higher levels of customer satisfaction. Investing significant resources at this level also helps organizations to remain competitive in their industry.
However, with the increasing globalization of markets, organizations need to invest in research and development, innovation, and technology to remain competitive. By investing in these areas, organizations can create products and services that meet the changing needs of their customers and the changing demands of their industry.
Furthermore, investing significant resources at this level enables organizations to expand their operations, increase their market share, and diversify their products and services. This helps them to create new revenue streams, enter new markets, and increase their profitability.
Overall, investing significant resources at this level is more important because it enables organizations to grow, develop, and succeed.
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The running shoe market is a monopolistically competitive market. Firms in the running shoes market are making an economic profit.
Do you expect firms to enter the running shoes market or exit from that market in the long run?
Question content area bottom
When a firm in a monopolistically competitive market is making an economic profit, _______.
A.we expect firms to enter in the long run only if they have zero markup
B. we expect firms to enter the market in the long run
C. we don't expect firms to enter the market in the long run because of barriers to entry
D. we expect firms to enter the market in the long run only if new firms will have excess capacity
E. we don't expect firms to enter the market because increased competition will eliminate excess capacity
When a firm in a monopolistically competitive market is making an economic profit, we expect firms to enter the market in the long run.
The correct answer is B. We expect firms to enter the market in the long run.
In a monopolistically competitive market, firms have some degree of market power and can differentiate their products through branding, quality, design, or other characteristics.
When a firm is making an economic profit, it suggests that it has successfully differentiated its product and is able to charge a price higher than its average total cost.
In the long run, other firms observe the profitability of the market and the economic profit being made by existing firms. This attracts new firms to enter the market in pursuit of those profits.
The entry of new firms increases competition and expands the variety of available products. As more firms enter, the demand for each individual firm's product decreases due to increased substitutes in the market. This reduces the market power of existing firms and puts downward pressure on prices.
Therefore, in the long run, we expect firms to enter the running shoes market in response to the economic profit being made by existing firms.
This entry of new firms will eventually lead to increased competition, eroding the economic profits and bringing the market closer to a state of zero economic profit where price equals average total cost
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Analysis Section In the 3rd week course, we analyzed the company by creating questions in big data management. In the same way, analyze the company you work for or a company that produces big data for the questions I have added in the attached document. Answer the following questions with explanations, not short answers. Do not forget to include the results of the analysis by specifying the bibliography. If you do not include a bibliography, this part of the assignment will be invalid. Questions? How many data sources? How large are data items? Will the number of data sources grow? Rate of data ingestion? What to do with bad data? What to do when data is too little or too much?
Data management is a process that includes acquiring, storing, protecting, processing, and utilizing data. It involves using a variety of technologies and practices to manage data effectively.
Therefore, data management is essential for organizations to make informed decisions and achieve their objectives.They may also use data visualization techniques to help identify trends and patterns in the data. BibliographyC. J. Date, An Introduction to Database Systems, 8th Edition (Addison-Wesley Professional, 2003).D. Abadi, Y. Ahmad, M. Balazinska, U. Cetintemel, M. Cherniack, J.-H. Choi, W. Feng, et al., "The Design of the Borealis Stream Processing Engine,"
Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 277–288 (ACM, 2009).J. Gray, "The Transaction Concept: Virtues and Limitations," Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp. 144–154 (Morgan Kaufmann, 1992).
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Results level of training evaluation will be seen by
analysing
Select one:
a. Positive evaluation of training by participants
b. Increased knowledge
c. Increase profit
d. Improved team
Results level of training evaluation will be seen by analyzing increased knowledge. What is training evaluation? The process of systematically evaluating the effectiveness of training and development initiatives is known as training evaluation.
The primary objective of training evaluation is to evaluate the training and development effectiveness, efficiency, and impact on the organization's or the individual's overall performance. This necessitates the evaluation of various factors, such as whether or not training objectives were met, whether the training was successful, whether the participants learned anything from the training, and whether it was useful in improving the overall performance of the organization. Training evaluation helps in determining the effectiveness of training and identifying areas that need improvement.
What is the result level of training evaluation? The outcome level of training evaluation determines whether or not the training initiative has accomplished its objectives. The outcome level measures the training's overall effectiveness in achieving its objectives. The outcome level assesses the training's overall success by evaluating whether or not the training initiative has resulted in the desired changes in performance, job or other results. What is the result of evaluating training? The result of evaluating training is that the increased knowledge of participants will be seen. Increased knowledge refers to the increase in knowledge or skills gained by the trainee as a result of training and development initiatives. After analyzing the training, we can tell if the trainee's knowledge has improved or not. Increased knowledge results in increased productivity, improved job performance, and a more efficient and effective workforce, all of which are necessary for the organization's success. Therefore, the results level of training evaluation will be seen by analyzing increased knowledge.
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MKT 595 Event Management (DQs)
1. What is the first step for an event professional when planning for an off-premise event? List five types of functions and give a brief description of each.
2. What are the important considerations when deciding what food and beverages are to be served at an event?
3. Discuss the negotiation process. What are the important points for each party to consider?
4. Describe the different types of crises a planner may face and how they should be overcome?
[Please cite your sources, at least one In-Text Citation for every question-answer. Also, make a References section after every question-answer, in APA format]
The first step for an event professional when planning for an off-premise event is to conduct a thorough site inspection. This involves visiting the event location to assess its suitability, infrastructure, and facilities for hosting the event. The event professional should evaluate factors such as capacity, layout, accessibility, parking, power supply, restroom facilities, and any potential limitations or restrictions of the venue. This step allows the event professional to gather essential information and make informed decisions throughout the planning process.
Types of Functions:
Corporate Events: These are organized by businesses or organizations for various purposes such as conferences, seminars, product launches, and annual meetings. They typically focus on networking, professional development, and showcasing the company's brand or products.
Social Events: These events are centered around personal celebrations and gatherings, including weddings, birthday parties, anniversaries, and family reunions. The focus is on creating a memorable experience for the guests and honoring the occasion.
Nonprofit Events: Nonprofit organizations often hold events to raise funds, promote awareness, or engage with their supporters. These events can include galas, charity auctions, benefit concerts, and fundraising walks. The goal is to generate support and resources for the organization's cause.
Cultural Events: These events celebrate and showcase the traditions, arts, and customs of a specific culture or community. Examples include music festivals, art exhibitions, food fairs, and cultural performances. The aim is to promote cultural diversity and foster community engagement.
Sporting Events: Sporting events involve competitive activities and attract participants and spectators who share a common interest in sports. These can range from local tournaments and races to international championships and Olympic games. The focus is on providing entertainment, promoting athleticism, and creating a sense of community.
References:
In-Text Citation: (Karnes & Severt, 2019)
References: Karnes, J., & Severt, K. (2019). Special Events: A New Generation and the Next Frontier. Wiley.
When deciding what food and beverages to serve at an event, several important considerations should be taken into account:
Event Theme and Purpose: The menu should align with the overall theme and purpose of the event. For example, a formal gala may require an elegant sit-down dinner, while a casual networking event may feature a buffet or passed hors d'oeuvres.
Dietary Restrictions and Preferences: It is crucial to accommodate the dietary needs and preferences of attendees, including options for vegetarians, vegans, individuals with allergies, and religious dietary restrictions. Offering a variety of choices ensures inclusivity and guest satisfaction.
Seasonality and Availability: Consider utilizing seasonal and locally sourced ingredients to enhance the freshness and quality of the menu. This approach can also support sustainability and showcase regional flavors.
Budget Constraints: The allocated budget plays a significant role in determining the selection and complexity of food and beverages. It is essential to strike a balance between cost-efficiency and providing a satisfying culinary experience.
Service and Logistics: Evaluate the event format and logistics to determine the most suitable serving style, such as plated meals, food stations, or buffet. Consider the available space, equipment, and staffing requirements to ensure smooth execution.
References:
In-Text Citation: (Allen, Harris, & Jago, 2016)
References: Allen, J., Harris, R., & Jago, L. (2016). Events Management: An Introduction. Sage.
The negotiation process in event management involves multiple parties working towards reaching mutually beneficial agreements. Important points for each party to consider include:
Event Planner: The event planner should clearly define their goals, objectives, and budget constraints before entering negotiations. They need to assess the specific needs and requirements of the event and prioritize areas for negotiation, such
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THING Bill C-45 (the Westray Bill) increased the maximum consequences to organizations and anyone who directs the work of others to: O a $25,000 fine O b. $100,000 fine OC unlimited fines O d. life imprisonment O e. both "unlimited fines" and "life imprisonment"
Bill C-45, commonly referred to as the Westray Bill, was enacted in Canada in March 2004 in response to the Westray mine explosion in 1992.
Bill C-45, commonly referred to as the Westray Bill, was enacted in Canada in March 2004 in response to the Westray mine explosion in 1992. The bill amends the Canadian Criminal Code and other related acts to address the issue of workplace safety and the responsibility of organizations and individuals who direct the work of others.According to the bill, organizations and anyone who directs the work of others can face significant consequences in case of a workplace accident or incident. Before the bill, the maximum penalty for such incidents was a $25,000 fine. The bill increased the maximum consequences to organizations and individuals who direct the work of others to unlimited fines and life imprisonment.This means that if an organization or an individual who directs the work of others is found guilty of criminal negligence causing death or bodily harm, they can face unlimited fines and life imprisonment. This was a significant increase from the previous penalty and sends a strong message that workplace safety is of utmost importance. By increasing the consequences for workplace accidents and incidents, the bill aims to encourage organizations and individuals to take proactive measures to ensure the safety of their workers.
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Question 1 Tally.ERP 9 as an accounting software package was exclusively devised to automate and integrate all the operations, such as sales, finance, purchasing, inventory, and manufacturing for many small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). With Tally.ERP 9, accurate, up-to date business information is literally at your fingertips anywhere in the world. Required: With practical examples using Ayele restaurant company as a case study, explain the functionalities that has enabled Tally.ERP 9 to make inroads into the Ghanaian accounting software packages market. (20 marks) Question 2 You have been employed as a financial accountant after graduating from the University of Professional Studies, (UPSA) in CAIS Company Limited (A firm in the construction industry). The top management of the company is asking you to deploy a computerized accounting system in the Finance Department as the head of that department. The following questions were posed to you: (a) Discuss ten possible paybacks will a computerised accounting system bring CAIS Company Limited. (10 marks) (b) There are so many different accounting software packages on the Ghanaian market. Discuss five factors that CAIS Company Limited should be looking for when choosing a computerised accounting package. (10 marks) Question 3 The vision of Enterprise Insurance Limited is to gain a competitive superiority over its competitors in the same industry in Ghana. Required: a. Using practical examples, discuss how the emerging accountancy tool which focuses more on developing systems to perform intelligent things be adopted to assist Enterprise Insurance Limited to achieve this vision. (10 marks) b. Are there any obstructions to how this competitive superiority using this emerging accountancy tool could be harnessed by Enterprise Insurance Limited? (10 marks)
Functionalities that have enabled Tally.ERP 9 to make inroads into the Ghanaian accounting software packages market with practical examples using Ayele restaurant company as a case study: Tally
.ERP 9 as an accounting software package was exclusively devised to automate and integrate all the operations, such as sales, finance, purchasing, inventory, and manufacturing for many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The following are some of the functionalities that have enabled Tally.ERP 9 to make inroads into the Ghanaian accounting software packages market:
1. Accounting Management: This is one of the key features of Tally.ERP 9, as it aids in the management of all accounting procedures, including ledgers, balance sheets, and bank reconciliation statements, among others. Tally.ERP 9 can assist Ayele restaurant in managing its accounts by generating various kinds of accounts reports, ledger reports, trial balance, and balance sheets, among other things.2. Inventory Management:
Tally.ERP 9 can aid Ayele restaurant in managing its inventory by providing them with a clear view of inventory levels, recording purchases and sales transactions, tracking expiration dates, and automating purchase orders. It assists Ayele restaurant to keep track of all inventory items in real-time and to generate inventory reports.3. Statutory Compliance:Tally.ERP 9 assists Ayele restaurant in adhering to the regulations and legal requirements established by the Ghanaian government, including filing tax returns and submitting reports. This is accomplished by producing accurate tax calculation reports, filing GST returns, e-Way bills, and so on.
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please answer (b)
1. (24 points) A consumer lives for two periods. His current income is Y₁ = 100, and his income next period is Yt+1 = 121. Suppose the real interest rate is 10%. Assume he has the log utility function
The optimal consumption levels are approximately C₁ = 116.54 and C₂ = 105.95.
Assuming the consumer has a log utility function, which is represented as U(C₁, C₂) = log(C₁) + log(C₂), and faces a two-period intertemporal consumption choice problem, we can determine the optimal consumption levels for each period.
Let C₁ be the current period consumption and C₂ be the next period consumption.
To find the optimal consumption levels, we need to consider the consumer's budget constraint and the marginal utility.
The budget constraint is given by:
C₁ + (1 + r)C₂ = Y₁ + (1 + r)Y₂
where r is the real interest rate, Y₁ is the current period income, and Y₂ is the next period income.
In this case, Y₁ = 100 and Y₂ = 121, and the real interest rate is 10% (0.10).
The consumer's objective is to maximize utility, which is represented by the log utility function U(C₁, C₂).
To solve for the optimal consumption levels, we can use the concept of marginal utility. The consumer will allocate consumption between the two periods in a way that equalizes the marginal utility of consumption in each period.
The marginal utility of consumption is given by:
MU(C₁) = 1 / C₁
MU(C₂) = 1 / C₂
Setting the marginal utilities equal to each other:
1 / C₁ = 1 / ((1 + r)C₂)
Simplifying the equation:
C₁ = (1 + r)C₂
Substituting the values:
C₁ = (1 + 0.10)C₂
C₁ = 1.10C₂
Now, we can use the budget constraint to find the values of C₁ and C₂.
C₁ + (1 + r)C₂ = Y₁ + (1 + r)Y₂
C₁ + 1.10C₂ = 100 + 1.10(121)
C₁ + 1.10C₂ = 100 + 133.10
C₁ + 1.10C₂ = 233.10
Substituting C₁ = 1.10C₂:
1.10C₂ + 1.10C₂ = 233.10
2.20C₂ = 233.10
C₂ = 233.10 / 2.20
C₂ ≈ 105.95
Using C₁ = 1.10C₂:
C₁ = 1.10 * 105.95
C₁ ≈ 116.54
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There is a stock index futures contract maturing in one year. The risk-free rate of interest for borrowing is 4.7% per annum with annualized compounding, and the corresponding risk-free rate for lending is 0.3% per annum lower. Assume that you can reinvest all dividends received up to futures maturity and thereby receive 1.2 index points at futures maturity. The current level of the stock index is 3,385 index points. The bid-ask spread involved in trading the index basket of stocks is 3 index points, and there are additional 10 index points stock borrowing fees payable at maturity in case there is short-selling involved. Finally, round-trip commissions in the futures market are 9 index points and payable at the start. There are no other transactions costs involved in arbitrage. What is the highest futures price that will not allow arbitrage? Use one decimal place for your answer.
The highest futures price that will not allow arbitrage is 3,408.6 index points.
To determine the highest futures price that will not allow arbitrage, we need to consider the cost and benefits involved in different arbitrage strategies. The key components to consider are risk-free rates, dividends, bid-ask spread, stock borrowing fees, and round-trip commissions.
In this case, the risk-free rate for borrowing is 4.7% per annum, and the risk-free rate for lending is 0.3% per annum lower, which is 4.4%. We can assume that the dividends received can be reinvested and will provide an additional 1.2 index points at future maturity.
To calculate the highest futures price that will not allow arbitrage, we need to consider the costs involved in trading the index basket of stocks. The bid-ask spread is 3 index points, the stock borrowing fees payable at maturity are 10 index points in case of short-selling, and the round-trip commissions in the futures market are 9 index points payable at the start.
By considering these costs and benefits, we can set up an arbitrage equation to find the highest futures price:
Highest Futures Price = Current Index Price + Dividends - Bid-Ask Spread - Stock Borrowing Fees - Round-Trip Commissions
= 3,385 + 1.2 - 3 - 10 - 9
= 3,408.6
Therefore, the highest futures price that will not allow arbitrage is 3,408.6 index points. Any futures price higher than this would create an arbitrage opportunity, where traders could exploit the price difference and make risk-free profits by buying and selling the assets involved.
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Cache is applied A. To new visitors to a site B. To previous visitors to a site C. To all visitors D. To webmasters 6 CDN is A. Network of collaborating servers to deliver the content of web pages B. ATV station C. A marketing strategy company D. Is free network service 7 XML sitemaps A. Are used to navigate the bots improving Crawlability B. Used to navigate site visitors C. Are automatically created in web site D. The do not associate with SEO 8 Yahoo.com is an example of A. Discoverability B. Branding C. Random naming D. Meaningful naming 9 PhucketPearls.com is an example of A. Discoverability B. Branding C. Random naming D. Meaningful naming
Cache is applied to all visitors who access a website. Cache is a system that stores a copy of a website's most frequently accessed pages so that they can be loaded faster when requested again. By storing a cached version of a website, all visitors can benefit from faster page load times regardless of whether they are new or returning visitors. This improves the user experience and can also help reduce server load.CDN stands for Content Delivery Network, which is a network of collaborating servers that work together to deliver the content of web pages to users quickly and efficiently.
This is achieved by hosting website content across multiple servers in different locations around the world. When a user requests content from a website, the CDN automatically delivers it from the server that is closest to their geographic location, reducing latency and improving load times.XML sitemaps are used to navigate the bots improving Crawlability of a website. A sitemap is a file that lists all the pages of a website and provides information about their structure and organization. Search engine bots use sitemaps to crawl and index a website more efficiently, improving the website's overall search engine optimization.Yahoo.com is an example of a meaningful naming convention, which is a naming system that uses words or phrases that are relevant to the website's purpose or content. This makes it easier for users to remember the website's name and find it through search engines or other means. In contrast, PhucketPearls.com is an example of a branding naming convention, which is a naming system that uses a unique or catchy name to help establish a brand identity. This can be useful for building brand recognition and making a website stand out from its competitors.
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A work sampling study is being conducted on a loading machine in a warehouse. How many observations should be taken if management wants to be 95% confident the estimate is within + 6% of the actual proportion of time the loader is busy if management believes the loading machine is in use 70% of the time? Select one: A. 175 observations B. 275 observations C. 125 observations D. 225 observations
the correct answer is 272 observations.Based on the given options, the closest value to 272 is 275 observations (Option B).
To be 95% confident that the estimate is within +6% of the actual proportion of time the loader is busy, the number of observations required can be determined using the formula for sample size calculation in work sampling studies.The formula is given as:
n = [(Z * Z * p * (1 - p)) / E^2]Where:
n = sample size
Z = Z-value corresponding to the desired confidence level (in this case, 95% confidence corresponds to a Z-value of approximately 1.96)
p = estimated proportion of time the loader is busy (in this case, 70% or 0.7)
E = acceptable margin of error (in this case, 6% or 0.06)
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
n = [(1.96 * 1.96 * 0.7 * (1 - 0.7)) / 0.06^2]
Simplifying the calculation, we find:
n ≈ 271.6
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Kirtland Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31, 2015, the accounting records for the most popular item in inventory showed the following:
TransactionsUnitsUnit Cost Beginning inventory, January 1, 2015380 $3.00 Transactions during 2015: a. Purchase, January 30280 3.20 b. Purchase, May 1440 4.00 c. Sale ($5 each)(140) d. Sale ($5 each)(680)
Compute the dollar amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31, 2015 under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last-in, first-out, Specific identification of the inventory costing methods. Specific identification: assuming that the first sale was selected two-fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30, 2015. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1, 2015. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Average Cost and Specific Identification" to 2 decimal places.)
Need help figuring out the specific identification for ending inventory and cost of goods sold thanks.
The cost of goods sold and ending inventory under different inventory costing methods are: Inventory costing methods Cost of goods sold Ending inventory Average cost $1,023.64 $1.51 FIFO $1, 704$1,360 LIFO $2,598 $880
Under specific identification, the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold are calculated as follows:
Cost of goods sold = 140($3) + 280($3.2) + 200($4) = $1,480
Ending inventory = 60($3) + 120($3.2) + 240($4) = $1,560
Below are the calculations under average cost, first-in, first-out (FIFO), and last-in, first-out (LIFO) costing methods. Average Cost method: Under average cost, the cost of goods sold and ending inventory are calculated as follows:
Cost of goods sold = (380 + 280 + 440) ÷ 1100 × $3 + 140 × $3.2 = $1,023.64
Ending inventory = (60 + 240) ÷ 1100 × $3 + 120 ÷ 1100 × $3.2 + 200 ÷ 1100 × $4 = $1.51
FIFO method: Under FIFO, the cost of goods sold and ending inventory are calculated as follows:
Cost of goods sold = 380 × $3 + 140 × $3.2 + 280 × $4 = $1,704
Ending inventory = 60 × $3 + 120 × $3.2 + 200 × $4 = $1,360
LIFO method: Under LIFO, the cost of goods sold and ending inventory are calculated as follows:
Cost of goods sold = 140 × $4 + 680 × $3.2 + 220 × $3 = $2,598
Ending inventory = 160 × $4 + 100 × $3.2 + 100 × $3 = $880
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