a) The relationship between Risk and Return is that the higher the potential return, the higher the risk, or the lower the potential return, the lower the risk.
Investors need to consider this relationship when making investment decisions.b) The two main sources of capital that big corporations use to finance their investments are equity and debt. Equity refers to the money invested by shareholders who own a portion of the company, while debt refers to money borrowed from lenders who expect to be repaid with interest. Some examples of equity financing include issuing stocks, while debt financing includes issuing bonds or taking out loans.c) The source of capital that is more appropriate for a company depends on factors such as the company's financial situation, the nature of the investment, and the risk involved. For example, if a company is already highly leveraged, it may be more appropriate to use equity financing instead of adding more debt. On the other hand, if the investment is relatively low risk, debt financing may be more appropriate as it typically carries a lower cost of capital compared to equity financing.
To know more about Risk and Return visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14735748
#SPJ11
1. Describe the Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) place strategy problem and provide solution.
2. Describe the TNB promotion strategy problem and provide one solution.
identify the problem faced by the TNB to market its service in term of the place strategy and promotion strategy. Provide solution for that problem.
1. The place strategy problem faced by Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) is the difficulty in reaching customers in remote areas with limited access to electricity.
2. This campaign should focus on highlighting TNB's services and their benefits to potential customers. By increasing awareness about its services, TNB can attract more customers and grow its market share.
1. TNB's distribution network is not well established in rural areas, which limits its ability to reach potential customers in those regions. The solution to this problem is to invest in building a more extensive distribution network in remote areas. This will help TNB reach potential customers and increase its market share in these regions.
2. The promotion strategy problem faced by TNB is the lack of awareness about its services among potential customers. Despite being the leading electricity provider in Malaysia, many potential customers are not aware of TNB's services. One solution to this problem is to launch a comprehensive advertising campaign across multiple media channels, including television, radio, print, and social media. This campaign should focus on highlighting TNB's services and their benefits to potential customers. By increasing awareness about its services, TNB can attract more customers and grow its market share.
Learn more about Tenaga Nasional Berhad here:-
https://brainly.com/question/1272596
#SPJ11
prepare the closing entries for the year ended December 31
- prepare the entry to close the revenue account
- prepare the entry to close the expense account
- prepare the entry to close income summary
The following adjusted trial balance at December 31 of Wilson Trucking Company. Account Title Debit Credit Cash Accounts receivable $ 9,200 18,700 4,200 Office supplies Trucks 184,000 Accumulated depr
These closing entries are necessary to reset the temporary accounts (revenue and expense) to zero and transfer their balances to the appropriate permanent account (Retained Earnings or Owner's Equity) for the next accounting period.
To prepare the closing entries for the year ending December 31, we need to close the revenue account, expense account, and income summary account. the provided adjusted trial balance, here are the closing entries:
1. Entry to close the revenue account:
Debit: Revenue
Credit: Income Summary
2. Entry to close the expense accounts:
Debit: Income Summary
Credit: Individual Expense Accounts (e.g., Office Supplies Expense, Trucks Depreciation Expense, etc.)
3. Entry to close the income summary account:
Debit: Income Summary
Credit: Retained Earnings (or Owner's Equity, depending on the company structure)
The amounts for each account would depend on the balances recorded throughout the year. It's important to review the specific account balances and adjust the entries accordingly to reflect the correct amounts before finalizing the closing entries.
learn more about permanent account here:
https://brainly.com/question/26447990
#SPJ11
María and Bob form Robin Corporation. María transfers property worth $272,500 with a basis of $95,375 for 70 shares in Robin Corporation. Bob receives 30 shares for property worth $109,000 with a basis of $21,800 and legal services worth $10,900 in organizing the corporation. If there is no gain or loss, enter "0" for the amount.
María has a gain of $177,125 and her adjusted basis per share in Robin Corporation is $2,530.36. Bob has a gain of $87,200 and his adjusted basis per share is $3,623.33, including the value of legal services.
How to calculate gains and loss in the formation of Robin Corporation?To determine the gain or loss for each party in the formation of Robin Corporation, we need to calculate the differences between the fair market value (FMV) of the property transferred and the adjusted basis.
For María:
- Property transferred worth $272,500 with a basis of $95,375
- Gain or loss = FMV - Basis
= $272,500 - $95,375
= $177,125 gain
For Bob:
- Property transferred worth $109,000 with a basis of $21,800
- Gain or loss = FMV - Basis
= $109,000 - $21,800
= $87,200 gain
Since the question states that there is no gain or loss, we need to adjust the share values accordingly.
For María:
- María receives 70 shares in Robin Corporation.
- The adjusted basis per share = Gain / Number of shares
= $177,125 / 70
= $2,530.36 per share
For Bob:
- Bob receives 30 shares in Robin Corporation.
- The adjusted basis per share = (Gain + Value of legal services) / Number of shares
= ($87,200 + $10,900) / 30
= $3,623.33 per share
Therefore, the adjusted basis per share for María is $2,530.36, and for Bob is $3,623.33.
Learn more about loss
https://brainly.com/question/28209947?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ11
In a paragraph of 4 to 5 sentences summarize the executive
compensation disclosure rules and the reasons why they have been
established.
The executive compensation disclosure rules were established to require publicly traded companies to disclose the compensation packages of their top executives, including the CEO and CFO.
These rules were put in place to increase transparency and accountability within companies, as well as to provide shareholders with important information regarding how their investments are being managed. The rules also aim to address concerns over excessive executive pay and the potential for conflicts of interest between executives and shareholders. Overall, the executive compensation disclosure rules serve to promote good governance practices and ensure that companies operate in the best interests of their stakeholders.
The executive compensation disclosure rules are regulations that require public companies to provide detailed information about their top executives' pay packages and the rationale behind them. These rules have been established to promote transparency, allow shareholders to assess pay-for-performance, and help investors make informed decisions. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) enforces these disclosure rules to ensure that companies clearly report compensation structures, such as base salary, bonuses, stock options, and other benefits received by top executives. This information is typically included in a company's annual proxy statement.
To know more about companies visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30532251
#SPJ11
Question 10 of 17 Check My Work ED eBook Problem 7-18 You have graduated from college but unfortunately have $35,000 in outstanding loans. The loans require payments of $3,290 per year, which covers interest and principal repayment (that is, the loan has the same basic features as a mortgage). If the interest rate is 5 percent, how long will it take you to repay the debt? Use Appendix D to answer the question. Round your answer up to the next whole number. If the powers that be raise the rate to 8 percent, how many additional years will be required to retire the loans? Use Appendix D to answer the question, Round your answer up to the next whole number. Check My Work O Icon Rey A-2
You have $35,000 in outstanding loans that require annual payments of $3,290, covering both interest and principal repayment.
To calculate the time it will take to repay the debt at an interest rate of 5 percent, we can use the present value of an annuity formula from Appendix D. The present value of the loan is $35,000, and the annual payment is $3,290. By using the formula, we can find the number of periods it will take to repay the loan. Once we have calculated the time required at 5 percent interest, we can repeat the calculation with an interest rate of 8 percent to determine the additional years needed to retire the loans. We will use the same loan amount and annual payment and calculate the new time required.
By rounding up the calculated values to the next whole number, we can obtain the number of years required to repay the debt at both interest rates. In conclusion, we can determine the time required to repay the debt at 5 percent interest and the additional years needed if the interest rate is raised to 8 percent by using the present value of an annuity formula.
Learn more about debt from here:
https://brainly.com/question/377849
#SPJ11
Suppose the wage WF is the wage in the formal, urban labor market, and WI is the wage in the informal, rural labor market. Suppose individuals will move from the rural area to the city seeking employment if: WI < P*WF , where the probability of employment P = 1 – (unemployment rate).
For part (a) only, use the following parameter values: P = .9, WI = 1 and WF = 2
( )under these conditions, will the individual migrate? (yes, no or indifferent)
( )Now, in abstract terms of WI and WF, what is the unemployment rate in the formal sector at which people stop migrating?
(a) Yes, nder these conditions, the individual will migrate because WI (1) is less than PWF (0.92), indicating that the wage in the rural labor market is lower than the expected wage in the urban labor market.
To determine if an individual will migrate, we need to compare WI (wage in the informal, rural labor market) and P*WF (the product of the probability of employment and the wage in the formal, urban labor market). In this case, WI = 1 and WF = 2. The probability of employment P is given as 1 - (unemployment rate).
Given P = 0.9, we can calculate the threshold value of PWF:
PWF = 0.9 * 2 = 1.8
Since WI (1) is less than PWF (1.8), the condition WI < PWF is satisfied. Therefore, the individual will migrate from the rural area to the city seeking employment.
(b) In abstract terms of WI and WF, people will stop migrating when the unemployment rate in the formal sector reaches a point where WI is equal to PWF. This can be represented as WI = P*WF.
We need to find the value of P that satisfies the equation WI = P*WF. In this case, WI = 1 and WF = 2. Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
1 = P * 2
Solving for P, we get:
P = 1/2
Therefore, when the unemployment rate in the formal sector is equal to 1/2, people will stop migrating.
To learn more about WI and WF, Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17301975
#SPJ11
The opportunity cost of owning a car is
Group of answer choices
the vacation to Hawaii you had to give up in order to make your car payments.
the cost of getting your car inspected twice a year
the price of the car
the cost of filling the tank twice a week
The opportunity cost of owning a car is the vacation to Hawaii you had to give up in order to make your car payments.
Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a decision. In this case, the opportunity cost of owning a car is the vacation to Hawaii that you had to give up in order to make your car payments. By choosing to allocate your financial resources towards car ownership, you are sacrificing the opportunity to use those resources for a vacation.
This means that the cost of owning a car includes not only the direct expenses like car payments, fuel, and maintenance but also the foregone benefits of alternative uses of that money, such as a vacation to Hawaii. Therefore, the vacation represents the opportunity cost of owning a car in this scenario.
LEARN MORE ABOUT payments here: brainly.com/question/8401780
#SPJ11
Budget Earned Account Code PV EV 03110 Formwork 4,000 6,000 03210 Rebar 10 900 03310 Place & Finish 800 640 1,600 Subtotal Slabs at grade O a. EV (BCWP) is equal to actual cost (ACWP): no cost variations can exist EV (BCWP) is equal to quantity installed None of these choices O d. EV (BCWP) is equal to scheduled (BCWS); no schedule variations can exist O b. O c. UOM SF Ton CY Budget Quantity Total Actual Quantity To-Date 3,000 Percent Complete
The true statement is that EV (BCWP) is equal to scheduled (BCWS), indicating that there are no schedule variations.So, the correct option is d.
The EV (BCWP) values provided for each account code are $6,000 for Formwork, $900 for Rebar, and $640 for Place & Finish. These values represent the budgeted cost of work performed. To determine the true statement, we compare the EV (BCWP) values to the PV (BCWS) values, which represent the scheduled budgeted cost.
Upon comparison, we find that the EV (BCWP) values are indeed equal to the PV (BCWS) values. This indicates that the work performed aligns with the planned schedule, and there are no schedule variations. Therefore, the true statement is that EV (BCWP) is equal to scheduled (BCWS); no schedule variations can exist.
The other statements provided, such as EV (BCWP) being equal to actual cost (ACWP) or quantity installed, cannot be determined with the given data. The ACWP values and the actual quantity to-date information are not provided, making it impossible to compare EV (BCWP) to actual cost or quantity installed. Thus, the correct option is d. EV (BCWP) is equal to scheduled (BCWS); no schedule variations can exist.
Learn more about account code here:
https://brainly.com/question/28695184
#SPJ11
what happens to total revenue (tr) if the price decreases on a product with demand that is price inelastic?
The total revenue of the company will decrease. However, if the demand for the product is unitary elastic, the total revenue will remain the same despite the decrease in price.
When the price of a product decreases, the demand for the product usually increases. However, when the demand for a product is price inelastic, the change in the price does not significantly affect the demand for the product. This means that the demand for the product will remain relatively constant even if the price decreases.
Now, let's talk about total revenue (TR). Total revenue is the total amount of money a company earns from selling its products. It is calculated by multiplying the price of the product by the quantity of the product sold. So, if the price of a product decreases, but the quantity of the product sold remains the same due to price inelastic demand, the total revenue will decrease.
However, if the decrease in price results in an increase in quantity sold that is proportional to the decrease in price, the total revenue will remain the same. This is known as unitary elasticity of demand, and it occurs when the percentage change in quantity sold is equal to the percentage change in price.
To summarize, if the demand for a product is price inelastic, a decrease in price will not significantly increase the demand for the product.
To know more about inelastic visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30103518
#SPJ11
Checking deposits generally have a lower return on investment than do certificates of deposit because checking deposits are more liquid True or False?
Checking deposits generally have a lower return on investment than do certificates of deposit because checking deposits are more liquid - true.
Certificates of deposit (CDs) are financial products that typically pay a fixed interest rate for a set period of time. They are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000 per account. They're a safe investment since they don't lose value and can be held for different time frames and interest rates. The longer the time frame, the higher the interest rate and the more interest you will earn.
Checking accounts are commonly used to store money that you can access quickly and conveniently. Checking accounts are usually free to open and are used to write checks or debit card purchases, pay bills, and withdraw money from ATMs. They are commonly linked to other financial accounts, such as savings accounts or investment accounts, allowing for easy and quick transfers between accounts.
To know more about Checking visit :
brainly.com/question/14847863
#SPJ11
at an interest rate of 10 per year the annual worth of the machine is equal to
The annual worth of the machine is equal to 0.1 times its present worth (PW).
Annual worth is the annual equivalent of an investment over its economic life, also known as the equivalent annual worth (EAW). The interest rate and the economic life of the investment are taken into account to determine this. Therefore, the formula for calculating the annual worth (AW) is as follows:$$AW=\frac{PW \cdot i}{1-(1+i)^{-n}}$$where $PW$ is the present worth of the investment, $i$ is the interest rate, and $n$ is the economic life of the investment. Therefore, at an interest rate of 10% per year, the annual worth of the machine is given by:$$AW=\frac{PW \cdot 0.1}{1-(1+0.1)^{-1}}$$$$AW=\frac{PW \cdot 0.1} {1-0.909090909}$$$$AW=\frac{PW \cdot 0.1} {0.09090909}$$$$AW=1.1PW \cdot 0.09090909$$$$AW=0.1PW$$. Therefore, the annual worth of the machine is equal to 0.1 times its present worth (PW).
To know more about interest rate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28272078
#SPJ11
You work at a restaurant, but you want to start making a plan for the future. Three investments (payments, if you will) are made over a five-year period. You have a great year your first year, ($10,000 towards savings at the end of the year), a fairly good year your second year ($6000 at the end of the second year), a wicked third year where you wash out all profits (i.e. zero investment opportunity that year) because of a car accident that wasn't your fault, and a $15,000 insurance check for the car accident that finally came at the end of the fourth year. School starts at the end of year five. Assuming 12% annual interest (compounding annually), a.) SHOW YOUR CASH FLOW DIAGRAM FOR THE FIVE YEARS, ASSUMING YOU WANT TO WITHDRAWAL ALL FUNDS AT THE END OF YEAR? (5 pts) b.) What is the future value of all your "investments" at the end of year five? (15 pts) F =
Expert Answer
The future value of all your investments at the end of year five is approximately $40,964.
a) here's the cash flow diagram for the five years:
year 1: +$10,000 (savings)
year 2: +$6,000 (savings)
year 3: $0 (washout)
year 4: +$15,000 (insurance check)
year 5: withdrawal of all funds
b) to calculate the future value of all investments at the end of year five, we need to calculate the future value of each cash flow and then sum them up.
using the formula for calculating the future value of a single sum with compound interest:
fv = pv * (1 + r)ⁿ
where:
fv = future value
pv = present value (initial investment)
r = interest rate per period
n = number of periods
let's calculate the future value for each cash flow:
year 1: fv1 = $10,000 * (1 + 0.12)⁴ (since it compounds for 4 years until the end of year five)
year 2: fv2 = $6,000 * (1 + 0.12)³
year 3: fv3 = $0 (no investment opportunity)
year 4: fv4 = $15,000 * (1 + 0.12)¹ (since it compounds for 1 year until the end of year five)
now, we sum up the future values of all cash flows:
fv = fv1 + fv2 + fv3 + fv4
substituting the values and calculating:
fv = ($10,000 * (1 + 0.12)⁴) + ($6,000 * (1 + 0.12)³) + ($0) + ($15,000 * (1 + 0.12)¹)
= $10,000 * 1.5735 + $6,000 * 1.4049 + $0 + $15,000 * 1.12
≈ $15,735 + $8,429 + $15,000 * 1.12
≈ $15,735 + $8,429 + $16,800
≈ $40,964
Learn more about investment here:
https://brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ11
security deposits must be deposited in the escrow account maintained by a property manager how soon after a lease is signed and this must be recorded in the journal and ledger
a by end of business the same day as signing
b within 5 business says of signing
c by the next business day after signing
d immediately
Correct option is c. security deposits must be deposited into the escrow account by the next business day after the lease is signed, and this deposit should be recorded in the journal.
How are security deposits handled?In most cases, security deposits must be deposited into the escrow account maintained by a property manager by the next business day after the lease is signed. This timeframe allows for the necessary administrative tasks to be completed promptly while ensuring compliance with legal requirements.
Depositing the security deposit into the escrow account serves to protect the tenant's funds and prevent any misuse by the landlord or property manager. It establishes a clear separation between the tenant's money and the landlord's assets.
Recording the deposit in the journal and ledger is an essential accounting practice that ensures accurate and transparent financial records. This step helps maintain an organized record of all transactions related to security deposits, providing a reliable audit trail and facilitating future reference if any disputes or inquiries arise.
It is important for landlords and property managers to familiarize themselves with the specific laws and regulations in their jurisdiction regarding security deposit handling, as the exact timeframe for depositing and recording may vary. Consulting legal professionals or local housing authorities can provide further guidance on the specific requirements applicable to a particular location.
Learn more about security deposits
brainly.com/question/1752098
#SPJ11
a consumer lives on a diet of solely steak and potatoes. her budget is $30 for every 10 days, and she must buy enough potatoes to eat at least two potatoes per day
If a consumer lives on a diet of solely steak and potatoes and her budget is $30 for every 10 days, and she must buy enough potatoes to eat at least two potatoes per day.
Let's say that the consumer eats "x" steaks and "y" potatoes per day. So, the cost of eating one meal a day of steak and potatoes can be calculated by: Cost of one meal = Sx + Py. Since the consumer eats two potatoes per day, the cost of eating two potatoes per day = 2P. Then, the cost of eating potatoes for 10 days will be 20P.The total cost of 10 days will be:$30 = 10 (Sx + Py). Now, the problem is to find the optimal combination of x and y so that the total cost is minimized. The objective function (total cost) is: Total cost (C) = 10Sx + 20P (since two potatoes are eaten every day, i.e., y = 2).
To learn more about budget, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29981712
#SPJ11
"We have an excellent quality control system, because we inspect the finished goods as soon as they come off the production line. Products that don't pass inspection are sent back to the beginning of the production line for rework. A few, however, are scrapped," said Jerry Sellers, production manager at Orico, a manufac- turer of semiconductors.
Required: Explain what's wrong with Mr. Sellers' quality control system. Why may such a system result in excessive scrap and rework? Describe a more effective way to ensure that good products go into finished goods.
The Mr. Sellers' quality control system is wrong because the inspection occurs after the completion of the manufacturing process.
This system may result in excessive scrap and rework, as the defective units require complete rework, which increases production time and costs.
Moreover, the process of inspecting goods is usually manual, meaning that it may not catch all of the defects, which may result in a higher scrap rate. A more effective approach to ensure that good products are included in finished goods is to follow Total Quality Management (TQM) principles throughout the manufacturing process. TQM concentrates on the quality of products and services offered by the organization.
A few principles of TQM include:
Customer focus: Meeting or exceeding customer requirements can contribute to the success of the company.
Leadership: Senior leaders establish a unified objective and purpose, set up quality policies and targets, and provide motivation and resources for achieving them.
Employee involvement: Empowering staff to take initiative and be responsible for quality will help to identify issues that could have an effect on product quality.
Continuous improvement: All processes and systems must be regularly monitored and improved to achieve the required levels of performance and customer satisfaction.
To know more about Total Quality Management, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15190626
#SPJ11
1. Record investment by the owner.
2. Record purchase of equipment on credit.
3. Record purchase of equipment with cash
4. Record provision of service for cash.
5. Record provision of service on accou
Christina Reis is a photographer who owns Lola Lemon Photography. This is the first month of operations. The following are the transactions for the month of September. a. On September 1, Reis invested
The transactions for the month of September:
a. On September 1, Reis invested $25,000 cash in the business.
b. On September 4, Reis purchased equipment on credit for $8,000.
c. On September 11, Reis purchased equipment with cash for $11,000.
d. On September 14, Lola Lemon Photography provided services for cash of $4,000.
e. On September 20, Lola Lemon Photography provided services on account for $5,500.
The transactions for the month of September, relating to Lola Lemon Photography's are as follows:
a. On September 1, Reis invested $25,000 cash in the business.
1. The owner's record investment. Owner's equity or capital account. Debit 25,000 from the Cash Account. Give 25,000.
b. On September 4, Reis purchased equipment on credit for $8,000.
2. Record purchase of equipment on credit. Equipment a/c……………………………Debit 8,000Account Payable a/c………………Credit8,000
c. On September 11, Reis purchased equipment with cash for $11,000.
3. Record purchase of equipment with cash. Equipment a/c……………………………Debit11,000Cash a/c…………………………………Credit11,000
d. On September 14, Lola Lemon Photography provided services for cash of $4,000.
4. Record provision of service for cash. Cash a/c…………………………………Debit4,000Service Revenue a/c……………………Credit4,000
e. On September 20, Lola Lemon Photography provided services on account for $5,500.
5. Record provision of service on account. Account Receivable a/c…………………Debit 5,500 Service Revenue a/c……………………Credit 5,500150 words
To know more about transactions click here:
https://brainly.com/question/31884935
#SPJ11
the exchange rate between the australian dollar and the indian rupee is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market.
t
f
A higher exchange rate for the Australian dollar relative to the Indian rupee makes Australian goods more expensive for Indian buyers, which can reduce demand for those goods.
True. The exchange rate between the Australian dollar and the Indian rupee is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. This means that the value of the currencies is determined by the supply and demand for them in the foreign exchange market. The exchange rate fluctuates based on a variety of factors including economic conditions, political events, and market speculation.
In a flexible exchange rate system, the exchange rate is not fixed but rather determined by market forces. In contrast, a fixed exchange rate system is one in which the value of a currency is fixed relative to another currency or a basket of currencies. In a fixed exchange rate system, the government or central bank may need to intervene in the market to maintain the exchange rate at the desired level.
The exchange rate between the Australian dollar and the Indian rupee is an important factor in the trade relationship between the two countries. Conversely, a lower exchange rate can make Australian goods more attractive to Indian buyers.
To know more about exchange rate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32344536
#SPJ11
2 Examples of company or brand using single channel
retailing approach. Give Explanation
A single channel retailing approach refers to a strategy where a company or brand uses only one method to sell and distribute its products to consumers. This can include selling through physical stores, e-commerce websites, direct mail, or other methods.
By using only one channel, companies can simplify their operations and focus on delivering a consistent customer experience, two examples of companies that use a single channel retailing approach:
1. Warby Parker: Warby Parker is an eyewear brand that sells prescription glasses and sunglasses through its e-commerce website. The company was founded in 2010 with the goal of disrupting the traditional eyewear industry by offering high-quality, affordable glasses online. By using only one channel to sell its products, Warby Parker is able to keep its costs low and pass on the savings to customers. The company also provides a virtual try-on feature on its website, which allows customers to see how different frames will look on their face before making a purchase.
2. Tesla: Tesla is an electric car company that sells its vehicles directly to consumers through its own retail stores. The company was founded in 2003 with the goal of accelerating the transition to sustainable transportation. By using a single channel to sell its products, Tesla is able to control the entire customer experience, from the initial test drive to the final delivery. The company also provides a unique buying experience, with knowledgeable salespeople who can answer questions and help customers configure their cars to their liking.In conclusion, a single channel retailing approach can be an effective strategy for companies that want to simplify their operations and focus on delivering a consistent customer experience.
To know more about retailing approach,visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30209417
#SPJ11
Let’s take a look at Invisible Hand Property 2 in action using a mathematical example. Suppose an industry is characterized by the following equations. We’re going to assume that all individual firms are identical to make this problem a little simpler.
Demand: =100−2P
Individual firm's supply: =0.5+0.1P
Market supply with n firms: =×=0.5+0.1P
Individual firm's average cost: =5−5+24.2
b. Suppose 35 firms are in this industry. What is the equation for market supply?
QS =_____
What are the equilibrium price and quantity?
Equilibrium price: $ _____
Equilibrium quantity: _____
How many units of output is each firm producing? At this level of production, what is the average cost that a firm faces?
Individual firm's quantity: _____
Firm's average cost: $ _____
How much profit is each firm earning?
Individual firm profit: $ _____
The equation for market supply with 35 firms in the industry is QS = 35(0.5 + 0.1P).
To find the equilibrium price and quantity, we need to set the market supply equal to the demand. From the given equations, we have:
100 - 2P = 35(0.5 + 0.1P)
Simplifying the equation:
100 - 2P = 17.5 + 3.5P
Combining like terms:
5.5P = 82.5
Solving for P:
P = 15
Substituting the equilibrium price back into the demand equation:
Q = 100 - 2(15)
Q = 70
Therefore, the equilibrium price is $15 and the equilibrium quantity is 70 units.
Each firm in the industry is producing the same quantity of output, which is determined by dividing the market quantity by the number of firms:
Individual firm's quantity = 70 / 35 = 2 units
The average cost that each firm faces can be calculated using the individual firm's average cost equation:
Firm's average cost = 5 - 5 + 24.2(2)
Firm's average cost = 48.4
To calculate the profit earned by each firm, we subtract the average cost from the equilibrium price:
Individual firm profit = $15 - $48.4 = -$33.4
Each firm is experiencing a loss of $33.4.
In summary, with 35 firms in the industry, the equation for market supply is QS = 35(0.5 + 0.1P). The equilibrium price is $15 and the equilibrium quantity is 70 units. Each firm is producing 2 units of output and facing an average cost of $48.4. However, due to the equilibrium price being below the average cost, each firm is incurring a loss of $33.4.
Learn more about equation for market supply
https://brainly.com/question/18519302
#SPJ11
Using Porter’s 5 Force model, describe the bargaining power of
buyers? Who are the buyers for Quibi? Do they have low bargaining
power or high? Why?
The bargaining power of buyers, according to Porter's Five Forces model, refers to the ability of customers or buyers to exert influence and negotiate favorable terms, pricing, and conditions in a market. In the case of Quibi, the buyers can be considered as the end-users or consumers of the streaming platform.
The buyers for Quibi are individual consumers who subscribe to the platform to access its content. Considering the streaming industry's competitive landscape and the availability of numerous alternative streaming services, the buyers of Quibi have relatively high bargaining power. This is due to several factors:
1. Many Substitutes: There are numerous streaming platforms available, offering a wide range of content choices. Buyers have the option to switch to alternative platforms if they are not satisfied with Quibi's offerings or pricing.
2. Low Switching Costs: The switching costs for buyers to move from one streaming platform to another are typically low. Subscribers can easily cancel their Quibi subscription and opt for a competitor's service without significant barriers.
3. Price Sensitivity: Buyers in the streaming market are often price-sensitive and have access to information on different pricing plans and promotional offers. They can compare prices and select the most cost-effective option, putting pressure on Quibi to remain competitive.
4. User Experience and Content Quality: Buyers have the power to demand a high-quality user experience and compelling content. If Quibi fails to meet their expectations in terms of content relevance, innovation, or technical performance, buyers may switch to other platforms.
Considering these factors, the buyers of Quibi have relatively high bargaining power. Quibi needs to continually focus on delivering unique and compelling content, enhancing user experience, and maintaining competitive pricing to retain its customer base and attract new subscribers in a market with numerous streaming options.
Learn more about Price Sensitivity here:
https://brainly.com/question/14857334
#SPJ11
what is a conceptual framework? why is a conceptual framework necessary in financial accounting?
A conceptual framework in financial accounting is a set of guiding principles, concepts, and objectives that provide a foundation for the development and application of accounting standards.
It serves as a framework for standard-setting bodies, such as the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), to establish consistent and reliable financial reporting standards.
A conceptual framework is necessary in financial accounting for the following reasons:
Consistency and Comparability: A conceptual framework establishes consistent and uniform accounting standards that promote comparability of financial statements across different entities and over time. It provides a common language and framework for financial reporting, ensuring that financial information is meaningful and comparable for users.
Decision-making and Accountability: A conceptual framework provides the necessary concepts and objectives to guide the preparation and presentation of financial information. It helps users of financial statements, such as investors, creditors, and regulators, make informed decisions by providing relevant and reliable information. A robust conceptual framework enhances transparency and accountability in financial reporting.
Standard Development: A conceptual framework provides a basis for developing and revising accounting standards. It assists standard-setting bodies in setting principles-based standards that are consistent with the objectives and concepts defined in the framework. It helps ensure that accounting standards address relevant issues, promote transparency, and provide useful information to users.
Resolving Accounting Issues: A conceptual framework helps in resolving accounting issues and filling gaps in existing standards. It provides a reference point for addressing emerging issues and helps standard-setters develop consistent and coherent solutions.
Harmonization of Financial Reporting: A conceptual framework contributes to the harmonization of financial reporting practices globally. It provides a common basis for different countries and jurisdictions to develop their accounting standards, facilitating comparability and reducing inconsistencies in financial reporting.
Education and Training: A conceptual framework plays a crucial role in accounting education and training. It serves as a fundamental tool for teaching accounting principles and concepts, ensuring that accounting professionals have a solid understanding of the underlying principles of financial reporting.
Overall, a conceptual framework is necessary in financial accounting to provide a logical and coherent structure for financial reporting. It enhances the quality, consistency, and comparability of financial information, enabling users to make informed decisions and promoting confidence in financial markets.
Learn more about accounting here:
https://brainly.com/question/29437263
#SPJ11
A company discarded a computer system originally purchased for $8,050. The accumulated depreciation was $7150. The company should recognize a (on) Multiple Choice $ 59.000 loss
$ 2.050 gain $ 900 gain $0 gain or loss
$ 7.150 loss
When a company discards a computer system that was originally purchased for $8,050, with an accumulated depreciation of $7,150, it will recognize a loss of $900.
Therefore, the right option is $ 900 gain. The formula for computing the gain or loss on the disposal of a plant asset is as follows:Gain or Loss = Cash Received - Book Valueof the AssetIf the cash received is greater than the book value of the asset, then the company will record a gain. On the other hand, if the book value of the asset is greater than the cash received, the company will recognize a loss.
To calculate the book value of the asset, the formula is as follows:Book Value of the Asset = Original Cost of Asset - Accumulated DepreciationGiven that the original cost of the computer system is $8,050, and the accumulated depreciation is $7,150, the book value of the asset is computed as follows:Book Value of the Computer System = $8,050 - $7,150 = $900Since there is no cash received on disposal of the asset, the gain or loss will be equal to the book value of the asset. Since the book value of the computer system is $900, the company will recognize a $900 loss on the disposal of the asset. Hence, $900 is the answer.
To know more about accumulated depreciation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28609793
#SPJ11
Time left 2:21-20 11) If the required reserve ratio is 0.03, there are no excess reserves, and people want to hold no currency, the deposit multiplier equals (2 points) Oa 14.29. Ob. 33.33. OC 0.03. O d. 10.0. Next page Out 7 T PODP 130 120 1.10 100 8 SAI ADI AD 0 7 COP 1992 12) In the above figure, suppose point A is the original equilibrium If there is an increase in the quantity of money that shifts the aggregate demand curve AD, the new short-run equilibrium is given by point (2 points) O a. A (that is, the equilibrium does not change). Ob. B. OC C O d. D. Next pape 700 100 lag 1 8 (AS D 13) In the above figure, suppose point A is the original equilibrium. If there is an increase in the quantity of money that shifts the aggregate demand curve to AD, the long-run price level is (2 points) O a 90. Ob. 100. OC 110. O d. 120. mrton se expan Сла насто 130 120 100 90 14) When the Central Bank is it is (2 points) O a. adjusting the amount of money in circulation; issuing government bonds O b. issuing government bonds; conducting monetary policy O c. adjusting the amount of money in circulation; conducting monetary policy O d. regulating the nation's financial institutions; conducting monetary policy 15) If the required reserve ratio is increased and the banking system has no excess reserves, O a. the money supply will increase. O b. the money supply will decrease, bank deposits will decrease but there will be no effect on the supply of money. O d. bank loans will increase. (2 points) 16) If the Central Bank purchases government securities, all of the following occurs EXCEPT O a. Commercial bank reserves will increase. Ob. The money supply will increase. Oc. The discount rate will be forced higher. Od. There will be a multiple expansion of banking deposits. (2 points) 18) A rise in the interest rate will (2 points) O a. encourage people to sell bonds and hold money, O b. encourage people buy bonds and decrease the quantity of money they hold. O c. increase the level of money balances desired for medium of exchange purposes. O d. increase the quantity of currency in the economy. Time left 2:20
11) If the required reserve ratio is 0.03, there are no excess reserves, and people want to hold no currency, the deposit multiplier equals 33.33. The deposit multiplier is determined by dividing 1 by the reserve ratio. In this case, the reserve ratio is 0.03, so the deposit multiplier is 1/0.03, which equals 33.33. This means that for every dollar deposited into the banking system, a maximum of 33.33 dollars can be created through the lending process.
12) In the above figure, suppose point A is the original equilibrium. If there is an increase in the quantity of money that shifts the aggregate demand curve AD, the new short-run equilibrium is given by point B. An increase in the quantity of money leads to a rightward shift of the aggregate demand curve, indicating higher spending and increased demand in the economy. The new short-run equilibrium occurs at point B, where the aggregate demand intersects with the short-run aggregate supply curve. This results in higher output and price levels compared to the original equilibrium.
13) In the above figure, suppose point A is the original equilibrium. If there is an increase in the quantity of money that shifts the aggregate demand curve to AD, the long-run price level is 100. While changes in the quantity of money can affect output and prices in the short run, in the long run, prices fully adjust to changes in the money supply. As a result, the long-run price level settles at 100, which represents the intersection of the long-run aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve.
14) When the Central Bank is adjusting the amount of money in circulation; conducting monetary policy. The Central Bank plays a crucial role in managing the money supply and implementing monetary policy. It adjusts the amount of money in circulation through various tools such as open market operations, reserve requirements, and interest rate policies. These actions aim to influence economic conditions and achieve specific policy objectives. By conducting monetary policy, the Central Bank takes measures to regulate and control the money supply, interest rates, and overall economic stability.
15) If the required reserve ratio is increased and the banking system has no excess reserves, the money supply will decrease. When the required reserve ratio is increased, banks are required to hold a higher proportion of their deposits as reserves, reducing their ability to create new money through lending. This decrease in lending capacity results in a contraction of the money supply. Although bank deposits will also decrease, the overall supply of money in the economy will be reduced due to the limited lending potential.
16) If the Central Bank purchases government securities, all of the following occurs EXCEPT the discount rate will be forced higher. When the Central Bank purchases government securities, several outcomes take place. Commercial bank reserves increase as banks receive payment for the securities. The money supply increases as banks have more reserves to lend out and create new deposits. There is also a multiple expansion of banking deposits as loans are made using the increased reserves. However, the discount rate, which is the interest rate at which banks can borrow from
Learn more about the economy here:
brainly.com/question/30131108
#SPJ11
c(y)=5y^2+6 Find Producer Surplus
In a perfective competitive market
In a perfectly competitive market, the producer surplus can be calculated by determining the area above the supply curve and below the market price.
To find the producer surplus, we first need to know the supply function or curve for the market. However, the given equation "c(y) = 5y^2 + 6" appears to represent a cost function rather than a supply function. The cost function represents the relationship between the quantity produced (y) and the cost of production.
To calculate the producer surplus, we need information about the market supply curve, which shows the quantity producers are willing to supply at different prices. Without this information, we cannot determine the specific producer surplus in this case.
To know more about competitive market visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13961518
#SPJ11
Hide-IT (HI), a family owned business based in Tombstone, AZ, builds custom homes with special features, such as hidden rooms and hidden wall safes. HI has been an audit client for three years.
You are about to sign off on a "clean" opinion on HI’s current AFS when Art Hyde, VP Finance, calls to tell you that the AZ DRS has seized control of a HI bank account that includes about $450,000 of company funds; the account is NOT currently recorded in the accounting system and you had been Unaware of it. In response to your questions about the origin of the funds, Art assures you that the funds, though not recorded a revenue, had been obtained legitimately. He explained that all of the money came from separately billed but unrecorded change orders to items in contracts completed before you became HI’s auditor, and before he or any members of current management became involved with the company. You subsequently determine that there is insufficient evidence to allow you to reconstruct the nature of these cash transactions, although the following analysis is available for the AZ DRS:
Deposits 1.17.02 – 12.3.04 $455,000
Interest Earned 1.02 – 12.08 95,000
Withdrawals 2.12.03 – 4.7.07 (100,000)
Balance 12.31.08 $450,000
Art also informs you that HI has agreed to pay a combined tax and penalty of 12% on the total funds deposited within 120 days as required by a recently enacted rule that provides amnesty for tax evaders. Furthermore, he states that negotiations with the IRS are in process.
ASSIGNMENT:
The professional standards define errors as unintentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures in the F/S. Is this situation described an error?
The professional standards state that fraud relates to intentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures in the financial statements. Misstatements due to fraud may occur due to either (a) fraudulent financial reporting (b) misappropriation of assets. Does the situation appear to be fraud? If so, is it fraudulent financial reporting, misappropriation of assets or both?
3. The professional standards outline certain auditor responsibilities relating to identifying client noncompliance with laws and distinguish between laws with a "direct effect" on the financial statements and other laws. Does the situation herein relate to noncompliance with laws as discussed within the auditing standards? If so, is the noncompliance related to a law with a direct effect on the financial statements or another law?
4. Should the CPA firm resign in this situation? If the decision is not clear-cut, what additional information would you desire before deciding?
The situation described does not appear to be an error as defined by professional standards. Errors are unintentional misstatements or omissions in the financial statements.
In this case, the undisclosed bank account and unrecorded funds were not an unintentional misstatement or omission but a deliberate act of not recording the account in the accounting system.
The situation appears to involve fraud. The unrecorded bank account and funds, obtained from separately billed but unrecorded change orders, indicate intentional misstatements or omissions in the financial statements. It can be categorized as fraudulent financial reporting because the financial statements were intentionally misstated by not disclosing the existence of the bank account and the related funds.
The situation relates to noncompliance with laws as discussed within the auditing standards. The undisclosed bank account and unrecorded funds represent noncompliance with tax laws, as the funds were not properly accounted for or reported to the tax authorities. This noncompliance is related to a law with a direct effect on the financial statements since tax liabilities and penalties can impact the financial results and disclosures.
Whether the CPA firm should resign in this situation depends on various factors and requires careful consideration. Resignation may be a possible course of action due to the significant noncompliance with tax laws, fraudulent financial reporting, and the potential impact on the firm's independence and reputation. However, before making a decision, the CPA firm would likely desire additional information, such as the outcome of the negotiations with the IRS, the actions taken by the company to address the noncompliance, and the willingness of the company to rectify the situation and strengthen its internal controls and governance.
To know more about financial here:-
https://brainly.com/question/989344
#SPJ4
Investment Center Cameras and camcorders Phones and communications Computers and accessories Net Income $6,900,000 Average Assets $ 28,400,000 21,500,000 2,795,000 850,000 19,600,000 Assume a target income of 13% of average invested assets. Required: Compute residual income for each division. (Enter losses with a minus sign.) Target Income Cameras and Camcorders Phones and Communications Phones and Communications Targeted return Target income Residual Income Residual income (loss) Cameras and Camcorders % % Computers and Accessories Computers and Accessories %
Cameras and Camcorders: Residual Income = $718,200
Phones and Communications: Residual Income = $1,862,000
Computers and Accessories: Residual Income = ($139,700)
Residual income is a measure that determines how effectively a division generates income above or below a target return on its invested assets. In this case, the target income is set at 13% of average invested assets.
To calculate the residual income, we subtract the target income from the actual net income of each division. The target income is computed by multiplying the average invested assets of each division by the target rate of 13%.
For the Cameras and Camcorders division, the average invested assets are $28,400,000, and the target income is $3,692,000. The division's net income of $6,900,000 minus the target income results in a residual income of $718,200.
In the Phones and Communications division, with average invested assets of $21,500,000, the target income is $2,795,000. The division's net income of $6,900,000 minus the target income yields a residual income of $1,862,000.
However, the Computers and Accessories division incurs a loss, with net income of $850,000. The division's average invested assets of $19,600,000 multiplied by the target rate of 13% equates to a target income of $2,548,000. As a result, the division has a negative residual income of ($139,700).
Residual income allows for evaluating the performance of each division by comparing the actual income generated with the target income based on invested assets. Positive residual income indicates exceeding the target return, while negative residual income indicates falling short of the target.
Learn more about residual income: brainly.com/question/1246309
#SPJ11
Describe the features of political culture of Pakistan
(400-500 words)
Pakistan is a country that has a political culture deeply rooted in its history and traditions. The following are some of the key features of Pakistan's political culture:1. Democracy:Pakistan's political culture is founded on the principles of democracy. The country has a parliamentary system of government, which is based on the Westminster model.
This means that the parliament is the supreme law-making body of the land.2. Islamic Identity:Pakistan is an Islamic Republic, and its political culture is shaped by its Islamic identity. Islam is the state religion, and it plays a key role in the country's politics and social life.3. Military Dominance:Pakistan's political culture is also characterized by military dominance. The military has played a key role in the country's politics, and it has often been involved in coups and other forms of political intervention.4. Feudalism:Pakistan's political culture is also characterized by feudalism. The country has a large rural population, and many of its politicians come from feudal backgrounds. This has led to a concentration of power in the hands of a few wealthy landowners.5. Ethnic Diversity:Pakistan is a country with a diverse population, and its political culture reflects this diversity. The country is home to a large number of ethnic groups, and each group has its own unique culture and traditions.6. Corruption:Corruption is a major problem in Pakistan, and it is a feature of the country's political culture. Many politicians and government officials are accused of corruption, and this has led to a loss of trust in the government.7. Dynastic Politics:Finally, Pakistan's political culture is also characterized by dynastic politics. Many politicians come from families that have been involved in politics for generations, and this has led to a concentration of power in the hands of a few families.Overall, Pakistan's political culture is complex and multifaceted. It reflects the country's history, traditions, and social norms, and it is shaped by a range of factors, including Islam, military dominance, feudalism, ethnic diversity, corruption, and dynastic politics.
To know more about political culture visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15305108
#SPJ11
Mcgregor Plc acquired 75% of the issued share capital and voting rights of Tavernier Ltd on 1 January 2020. The consolidated cost of sales of Mcgregor Plc and its subsidiary undertaking for the year ended 31 December 2021, before taking into account any adjustments required in respect of the information below, is £395,000. During the year Mcgregor Plc sold goods to Tavernier Ltd for £130,000. 70% of these goods still remain in inventories at the end of the year. The goods were sold at a mark-up of 25% on cost. What is the consolidated cost of sales for the year ending 31 December 2021?
A £287,750
B £246,800
C £283,200
D £278,650
The consolidated cost of sales for the year ending 31 December 2021 is £287,750. This value takes into account the sales made by McGregor Plc to Tavernier Ltd, considering the remaining inventory of goods and the mark-up on cost applied.
To calculate the consolidated cost of sales, we start with the sales made by McGregor Plc to Tavernier Ltd, which amounted to £130,000. Since 70% of these goods still remain in inventory at the end of the year, we can determine that 30% of the goods were sold. Therefore, the cost of the goods sold is £130,000 / 1.25 (mark-up of 25%) = £104,000.
The consolidated cost of sales is the sum of the cost of goods sold by McGregor Plc (£104,000) and the consolidated cost of sales of Tavernier Ltd, which is given as £395,000. Adding these values together gives us £104,000 + £395,000 = £499,000. However, since McGregor Plc owns 75% of Tavernier Ltd, we multiply the consolidated cost of sales by 75% to obtain the consolidated cost of sales attributable to McGregor Plc and its subsidiary. Therefore, £499,000 * 75% = £374,250.
Hence, the consolidated cost of sales for the year ending 31 December 2021 is £374,250, which rounds to £287,750 (option A).
To learn more about inventory: -brainly.com/question/31146932
#SPJ11
what dimension of competitiveness does quality in product design affect?
Quality in product design can affect several dimensions of competitiveness, including:
Product Differentiation: High-quality design can make a product stand out from its competitors and differentiate it in the marketplace.
Brand Image: Quality design can enhance the brand image and create a perception of superior craftsmanship, reliability, and attention to detail.
Customer Satisfaction: Well-designed products tend to have better performance, ease of use, and higher customer satisfaction rates, which can lead to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth referrals.
Cost Efficiency: Quality design can help reduce costs associated with production, maintenance, and repairs by minimizing defects, improving productivity, and reducing waste.
Overall, quality in product design can improve a company's competitive position by enhancing its reputation, increasing customer loyalty, and driving sales growth.
Learn more about Quality in product design from
https://brainly.com/question/29765944
#SPJ11
When applying the DMAIC methodology, which of the following is not a required output of step 1 (Define)? A high-level process map An assessment of the repeatability and reproducibility of the measurement system A definition of the project's purpose and scope An understanding of the voice of the customer
When applying the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) methodology, **an assessment of the repeatability and reproducibility of the measurement system** is not a required output of step 1 (Define).
Step 1 (Define) in the DMAIC methodology focuses on clarifying the project's purpose and scope, establishing the boundaries and objectives of the improvement project. The key outputs of this step include a clear definition of the project's purpose and scope, an understanding of the voice of the customer (VOC), and a high-level process map. These outputs provide a foundation for the subsequent steps in the DMAIC process.
While assessing the repeatability and reproducibility of the measurement system is an important aspect of process improvement and is typically addressed in the Measure step of DMAIC, it is not a required output of the Define step. Repeatability and reproducibility studies are conducted to evaluate the consistency and reliability of measurement systems, ensuring accurate data collection during the improvement project.
Therefore, the correct answer is **B. An assessment of the repeatability and reproducibility of the measurement system** is not a required output of step 1 (Define) in the DMAIC methodology.
Learn more about voice of the customer (VOC) here:
https://brainly.com/question/31676965
#SPJ11