Question 2: (30 marks) a. List and briefly explain the different types of errors that are not revealed by the unadjusted trial balance. Give examples. (15 Marks) b. The balance sheet of Fahmy plc. shows the following information in its assets and liability and equity section: Assets $ Non-current assets 260,000 Current assets 60,000 Total Assets 320,000 Liabilities and Equity Total Liabilities 60,000 Equity: 180,000 Reserves: Retained earnings Total Liabilities and Equity 60,000 20,000 320,000 G₁ Fahmy Plc. Needs to raise more cash and decided to make 1 for 3 rights issue, fully paid in cash at a price $8 per share. Required: Show by using detailed workings the effect on the balance sheet accounts of the rights issue. (15 Marks) Share capital: ordinary shares of $ 5 each Reserves: Share premium GXPX

Answers

Answer 1

a. Different types of errors that are not revealed by the unadjusted trial balance include errors of omission, errors of commission, errors of principle, and compensating errors.

Errors of omission occur when a transaction is completely left out of the accounting records. Errors of commission occur when a transaction is recorded but with an incorrect amount or account. Errors of principle occur when an accounting principle is not followed. Compensating errors occur when two or more errors cancel each other out, resulting in an unadjusted trial balance that appears correct. For example, an error of omission could be forgetting to record a sale, an error of commission could be recording a purchase as an expense instead of a fixed asset, an error of principle could be recording a revenue before it is earned, and a compensating error could be underestimating the amount of a liability but overestimating the amount of an asset.

b. The effects of the 1 for 3 rights issue on Fahmy Plc.'s balance sheet accounts can be seen through detailed workings. With a rights issue, existing shareholders are given the opportunity to purchase additional shares of stock at a discounted price. In this case, the rights issue is 1 for 3, meaning that for every three shares owned, one additional share can be purchased at $8 per share.

Assuming there are 36,000 outstanding shares of $5 each, the total share capital is $180,000. The rights issue will result in an additional 12,000 shares being offered, raising an additional $96,000 in share capital. This will increase the share capital account to $240,000. The share premium account will also increase by $24,000 (12,000 shares x $2 share premium). The cash account will decrease by $96,000 to reflect the purchase of the additional shares by existing shareholders.

As a result of the rights issue, the total equity of Fahmy Plc. will increase to $240,000 (share capital of $180,000 + share premium of $24,000 + retained earnings of $36,000). The liabilities will remain the same at $60,000, and the total assets will also remain the same at $320,000.

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Related Questions

5. A quantity y is known to depend on another quantity x. A set of corresponding values has been collected for x and y as presented in the following table. Fit the best quadratic curve to the data points with an objective function (a) such that the sum of absolute deviation of all corresponding values are minimized. (b) such that the maximum deviation is minimized. 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.06.6 2.4 3.2 2.0 2.7 3.5 1.04.03.6 1.0 0.7

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Given, a set of corresponding values have been collected for x and y as presented in the following table. x y1.0 6.61.5 2.42.0 3.23.0 2.74.0 1.04.5 4.05.0 3.66.0 0.7the maximum deviation is 1.3507. Thus, the best quadratic curve that fits  is:y = 4.1089 - 2.0390x + 0.2583x².

The quadratic equation is given as:y = a0 + a1x + a2x²We need to find the values of a0, a1, and a2 such that the sum of absolute deviation of all corresponding values are minimized and the maximum deviation is minimized.(a) Sum of absolute deviationThe objective function to minimize the sum of absolute deviation of all corresponding values is given by:Z = |y1 - (a0 + a1x1 + a2x₁²)| + |y2 - (a0 + a1x2 + a2x₂²)| + ... + |yn - (a0 + a1xn + a2xn²)|This can be written as:Z = Σi=1n |yi - (a0 + a1xi + a2xi²)|The quadratic function can be solved by finding the solution of the following linear system:(Σi=1n xi^4) a2 + (Σi=1n xi³) a1 + (Σi=1n xi²) a0 = Σi=1n (xi² yi) ...(1)(Σi=1n xi³) a2 + (Σi=1n xi²) a1 + (Σi=1n xi) a0 = Σi=1n (xi yi) ...(2)(Σi=1n xi²) a2 + (Σi=1n xi) a1 + n a0 = Σi=1n yi ...(3)Substituting the given values in (1), (2), and (3), we get:Σi=1n xi^4 = 813.70Σi=1n xi³ = 198.40Σi=1n xi² = 51.60Σi=1n xi = 28.00Σi=1n yi = 26.10Σi=1n (xi² yi) = 131.47Σi=1n (xi yi) = 52.85Solving the above linear system of equations, we get:a0 = 4.1089, a1 = -2.0390, and a2 = 0.2583Therefore, the best quadratic curve that fits the data points with an objective function such that the sum of absolute deviation of all corresponding values are minimized is:y = 4.1089 - 2.0390x + 0.2583x²(b) Maximum deviationThe objective function to minimize the maximum deviation is given by:Z = max(|y1 - (a0 + a1x1 + a2x₁²)|, |y2 - (a0 + a1x2 + a2x₂²)|, ..., |yn - (a0 + a1xn + a2xn²)|)Substituting the given values in the above quadratic equation, we get:For x = 1.0, y = 6.61 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 1.0 - 0.2583 × 1.0²) = 0.4629For x = 1.5, y = 2.42 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 1.5 - 0.2583 × 1.5²) = -1.0973For x = 2.0, y = 3.23 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 2.0 - 0.2583 × 2.0²) = -0.2081For x = 3.0, y = 2.74 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 3.0 - 0.2583 × 3.0²) = -0.7283For x = 4.0, y = 1.04 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 4.0 - 0.2583 × 4.0²) = -1.3507For x = 4.5, y = 4.05 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 4.5 - 0.2583 × 4.5²) = 0.4695For x = 5.0, y = 3.66 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 5.0 - 0.2583 × 5.0²) = 1.0086For x = 6.0, y = 0.7 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 6.0 - 0.2583 × 6.0²) = -0.7565Therefore, the maximum deviation is 1.3507. Thus, the best quadratic curve that fits the data points with an objective function such that the maximum deviation is minimized is:y = 4.1089 - 2.0390x + 0.2583x².

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14-22 Cost-plus target return on investment pricing.John Branch is the managing partner of a business that has just finished building a 60-room motel. Branch anticipates that he will rent these rooms for 16,000 nights next year(or 16,000 room-nights).All rooms are similar and will rent for the same price.Branch esti- mates the following operating costs for next year: Variable operating costs Fixed costs Salaries and wages Maintenance of building and pool Other operating and administration costs Total fixed costs $4 per room-night $170,000 48,000 ei.2iinona 122,000 $340,000 The capital invested in the motel is $1,000,000.The partnership's target return on investment is 20%.Branch markup on full cost to earn the target return on investment. 1.What price should Branch charge for a room-night? What is the markup as a percentage of the full cost of a room-night? 2. Branch's market research indicates that if the price of a room-night determined in requirement 1 is re duced by 10%,the expected number of room-nights Branch could rent would increase by 10%.Should Branch reduce prices by 10%? Show your calculations.

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1. To determine the price Branch should charge for a room-night, the following steps should be carried out:Calculating the variable costs per room-night: $4 x 16,000 = $64,000Calculating the total fixed costs: $170,000 + $48,000 + $122,000 = $340,000Calculating the total cost: Total variable costs + Total fixed costs = $64,000 + $340,000 = $404,000

Calculating the cost per room-night: Total cost / Number of room-nights = $404,000 / 16,000 = $25.25 markup on full cost to earn the target return on investment: 20% The markup as a percentage of the full cost of a room-night = 20% + 100% = 120% markup on full cost to earn the target return on investment. Therefore, the markup on the full cost to earn the target return on investment is 120% of the full cost of a room-night.2. To determine whether Branch should reduce prices by 10%, the following steps should be carried out:Calculating the original total revenue: Price per room-night x Number of room-nights = $25.25 x 16,000 = $404,000Calculating the new price per room-night after the 10% reduction: $25.25 - ($25.25 x 10%) = $22.73Calculating the new total revenue: New price per room-night x New number of room-nights = $22.73 x 17,600 = $399,728Calculating the percentage increase in total revenue: ((New total revenue - Original total revenue) / Original total revenue) x 100% = (($399,728 - $404,000) / $404,000) x 100% = -1.06%

Since the percentage increase in total revenue is negative, it means that reducing the price by 10% would decrease the total revenue. Therefore, Branch should not reduce prices by 10%.

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Researchers in the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer reported in 2018 that
a. the fiscal policies of most provincial and territorial governments would not affect their GDP-to-debt ratios. b. the fiscal policies of most provincial and territorial governments would reduce their debt-to-GDP ratios. c. the fiscal policies of most provincial and territorial governments would increase their GDP-to-debt ratios. d. the fiscal policies of most provincial and territorial governments would increase their debt-to-GDP ratios.

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According to the researchers in the Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer in 2018, the correct statement is option d. The fiscal policies of most provincial and territorial governments would increase their debt-to-GDP ratios.

In their report, the researchers analyzed the fiscal policies of provincial and territorial governments and their impact on the debt-to-GDP ratios. The debt-to-GDP ratio is a measure of a government's debt relative to its GDP and is an important indicator of a country's fiscal health.

Based on their analysis, the researchers concluded that the fiscal policies implemented by most provincial and territorial governments would result in an increase in their debt-to-GDP ratios. This means that the debt of these governments would increase at a faster rate compared to their GDP growth. This could be due to factors such as increased government spending, borrowing, or a combination of both.

It is important to note that this conclusion is specific to the fiscal policies of provincial and territorial governments at the time of the report. Fiscal policies can vary over time, and different governments may have different approaches to managing their debt and GDP growth. Therefore, it is essential to consider the context and the specific circumstances when evaluating the impact of fiscal policies on debt-to-GDP ratios.

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TRUE/FALSE. At appropriate times, players might be consulted before group goals are developed.TRUE/FALSE. Autonomy is not a quality linked to team cohesion. TRUE/FALSE. There is no link to player satisfaction and team cohesion

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A. True, at appropriate times, players might be consulted before group goals are developed.

B. False, autonomy is a quality linked to team cohesion.

C. False, there is a link between player satisfaction and team cohesion.

A. It is true that at appropriate times, players might be consulted before group goals are developed. In team settings, involving players in the goal-setting process can enhance their sense of ownership and commitment towards the goals. By soliciting input from players, coaches and team leaders can gather valuable insights and perspectives that can contribute to the development of more meaningful and achievable group goals.

B. It is false that autonomy is not a quality linked to team cohesion. Autonomy refers to the degree of independence and self-governance individuals have within a team. Research has shown that providing team members with a certain level of autonomy can foster a sense of empowerment, motivation, and commitment to the team's objectives. When individuals feel trusted and empowered to make decisions and contribute their unique skills and perspectives, it can positively impact team cohesion and overall performance.

C. It is false that there is no link between player satisfaction and team cohesion. Player satisfaction refers to the level of contentment and fulfillment individuals experience within the team environment. Team cohesion, on the other hand, refers to the degree of unity, cooperation, and mutual support among team members. Numerous studies have found a positive correlation between player satisfaction and team cohesion. When players are satisfied with their roles, relationships, and overall experience within the team, it tends to contribute to a stronger sense of cohesion and camaraderie among team members.

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The fact that there is no government regulation in the Eurobond market Select one: a. exists because of the difficulty of regulating a multi-country market lowers the risk level of the bond O b. O c. makes Eurobonds less popular than foreign bonds d. substantially reduces the cost of issuing a bond Which of the following is a method used by some manufacturers to avoid paying high tariffs? Select one: a. assemble products in the target market b. ship products to fewer international locations c. employ highly skilled workers in the export location regardless of the cost O d. produce a large number of less expensive items in the target market Bambino's Benevolent Burgers (BBB) is an Alabama-based fast food chain with an increasing number of franchises worldwide, primarily in developed markets. They considering expansion into developing countries. BBB management wants to protect their intellectual property (preparation and ingredients. They contracted a security firm regarding their international exposure to potentially higher levels of risk. Which of the following will be of the most importance to them in their expansion planning? Select one: O a How are BBB franchisees modifying recipes and menus to meet the needs and desires of customers in local markets? O b. What should be the penalties for theft of the recipes for their unique burger sauces and specialty burger buns? Oc. Is BBB partnering with ethical franchisees that have no intention of becoming their competitors in the future? Od. What are the commonly counterfeited goods in theitr current key markets? Professor Raymond Vermon in his IPLC (International Product Life Cycle) observed that all products and their key manufacturing technologies, go through thre basic stages of evolution: Introduction, Maturity, and Select one: O a growth Ob. diversification C. decline Od standardization

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The reason behind this is that Eurobonds are issued in a market without any government regulation. Thus, there are no rules or laws regarding the quality of the bond or the borrower.

In addition, since no taxes are levied on Eurobonds, the cost of issuing a bond is substantially reduced. As per the given question, the method used by some manufacturers to avoid paying high tariffs is to assemble products in the target market. By doing so, they will avoid paying import tariffs and taxes. The manufacturers will save the money that they would have had to spend on importing the products from another country. In the given scenario, if Bambino's Benevolent Burgers (BBB) want to protect their intellectual property (preparation and ingredients) during expansion planning, then it will be of the most importance to them to know about the penalties for theft of the recipes for their unique burger sauces and specialty burger buns.

In order to protect their intellectual property, BBB management must take steps to ensure that no one steals their recipes and buns. To do this, they must have a clear understanding of the penalties for such theft.

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I chose a product reversible down the
market into subgroups and give me 3 subgroups for my product and
explain why they would be customers?

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The product, a reversible down jacket, can be categorized into three subgroups based on customer preferences and needs. These subgroups include outdoor enthusiasts seeking lightweight insulation, fashion-conscious individuals seeking trendy and versatile outerwear, and budget-conscious consumers seeking affordable yet warm and functional jackets.

Outdoor Enthusiasts:

This subgroup consists of individuals who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, skiing, and mountaineering. They would be interested in the reversible down jacket due to the following reasons:

Versatility: The reversible feature of the jacket allows users to switch between different color options, providing them with versatility in their outdoor wardrobe.

Weather Protection: The down insulation provides excellent warmth and insulation, making it suitable for cold weather conditions during outdoor adventures.

Lightweight and Packable: Outdoor enthusiasts often prioritize lightweight and packable gear. The down jacket's compressible nature makes it easy to carry and store in a backpack, ensuring convenience during outdoor activities.

Fashion-conscious Consumers:

This subgroup comprises individuals who value style and fashion trends. They would be attracted to the reversible down jacket for the following reasons:

Trendy Design: Reversible jackets offer a unique style element with contrasting colors or patterns on each side, allowing individuals to switch up their look.

Versatile Styling: The reversible feature enables users to create different outfit combinations, making it a versatile and fashion-forward choice for various occasions.

High-quality Material: Down jackets are often associated with premium quality and luxury, appealing to fashion-conscious consumers who prioritize both style and functionality.

Travelers: This subgroup includes individuals who frequently travel for leisure or business purposes. They would find the reversible down jacket appealing due to the following factors:

Space-saving and Efficiency: The reversible design of the jacket provides travelers with two options in a single garment, reducing the need to pack multiple jackets. This saves space and allows for efficient packing.

Climate Adaptability: Travelers often visit destinations with varying weather conditions. The reversible down jacket allows them to adapt to different climates by simply reversing the jacket for added warmth or a different style.

Durability and Longevity: Down jackets are known for their durability and ability to withstand various travel situations. They can handle the wear and tear of frequent travel, ensuring that travelers can rely on the jacket for multiple trips.

By targeting these subgroups, the reversible down jacket can cater to the specific needs and preferences of outdoor enthusiasts, fashion-conscious consumers, and travelers, ensuring a wider customer base and increased market potential.

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It is about : Human Resources Management
Three VL HR officers got together and discussed how to get product consultants (full-time and part-time). Below is an excerpt from the conversation:
Jacky: The majority of our current product consultants are dependable and capable. They might know someone who is looking for work in VL.
Leo: What about the Phoenix University final-year students who will graduate soon?
Mars: I agree with Leo's points of view. What about Diamond University's first-year students? During spring break or summer vacation, they can work in VL.

Answers

The Human Resource management team is discussing ways to recruit product consultants, both full-time and part-time. In the conversation, Jacky suggests that they can utilize the current consultants who are dependable and skilled to recommend people who might be looking for work in VL.

On the other hand, Leo raises the question of whether the final-year students at Phoenix University who will soon graduate might be a good fit for the open positions. Mars suggests that the first-year students from Diamond University can be hired during their spring break or summer vacation. This could be a viable option for the organization to recruit and train new product consultants. In conclusion, the Human Resources Management team is using multiple options to recruit product consultants, both full-time and part-time, with the goal of bringing talented and dependable candidates on board. The team is leveraging current staff and utilizing educational institutions to achieve their goals.

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How can company's do a better job at getting rid of discrimination
in the work place? What policy, discussed in the chapter or
otherwise, do you think has done the best job of mitigating the
negative

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Eliminating discrimination in the workplace requires a comprehensive approach that involves both policies and cultural changes within the organization.

Diversity and Inclusion Policies: Establishing clear and comprehensive diversity and inclusion policies is crucial. These policies should promote equal opportunities, prohibit discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, or any other protected characteristic, and outline consequences for discriminatory behavior. The policies should be communicated effectively to all employees and enforced consistently.

Anti-Discrimination Training: Providing regular training programs on diversity, inclusion, and unconscious bias can help raise awareness and educate employees about the importance of equal treatment and respect in the workplace. Training should focus on promoting understanding, empathy, and cultural sensitivity, while also addressing stereotypes and discriminatory behaviors.

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when using vertical analysis, we express balance sheet accounts as a percentage of

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When using vertical analysis, we express balance sheet accounts as a percentage of total assets.

Vertical analysis is a financial statement analysis technique that presents each item in the balance sheet as a proportion of a significant total, in this case, total assets. This method allows you to compare the relative proportions of each account to the total assets, making it easier to analyze the financial health of a company.


Vertical analysis is a method of financial statement analysis where each item on a financial statement is expressed as a percentage of a specific base amount. In the case of balance sheets, the base amount is usually total assets.

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Discuss four areas of conflict in the work of a management
accountant.

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Four areas of conflict that a management accountant may encounter in their work are: Budgeting and Resource Allocation, Performance Evaluation and Incentive Systems, Cost Control and Operational Efficiency, Ethical Dilemmas.

Management accountants may face conflicts in budgeting and resource allocation, performance evaluation and incentive systems, cost control and operational efficiency, and ethical decision-making. These conflicts highlight the challenging role that management accountants play in balancing the interests of different stakeholders while upholding professional ethics and contributing to the overall success of the organization. Effective communication, collaboration, and ethical decision-making skills are crucial for management accountants to navigate these conflicts and achieve positive outcomes.

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Preferred stock has all but which of the following characteristics? A. No stated maturity. B. Preferred lacks the ownership privilege of common stock. C. The same binding contractual obligation as debt. D. A fixed dividend payment that carries a higher precedence than common stock dividends.

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he following are the characteristics of preferred stock: Fixed dividend payment that carries a higher precedence than common stock dividends. No stated maturity.The same binding contractual obligation as debt. Does not lack the ownership privilege of common stock. Answer:B. Preferred lacks the ownership privilege of common stock.

:Preferred stock is a class of shares that pay fixed dividends and have a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock. The payment of dividends on preferred stock takes precedence over common stock dividends. Preferred stockholders do not have voting rights and may not enjoy the same ownership privileges as common stockholders. Preferred stock is similar to bonds in that it does not have a stated maturity, and investors receive their principal back when the stock is redeemed. Furthermore, preferred shares are subject to the same binding contractual obligations as debt, but they do not have the same collateralization requirements. Hence, the answer is option B. Preferred lacks the ownership privilege of common stock.

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he financial statements of Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company are shown below. Income Statement 2020 Sales Cost of Goods Sold Depreciation Expense Gross Profit Selling and Administrative Expenses EBIT Interest Expense Income before Tax Taxes Net Income $ 9,300,000 5,750,000 550,000 $ 3,000,000 2,200,000 $ 800,000 200,000 $ 600,000 375,000 $ 225,000 Flathead Lake Manufacturing Comparative Balance Sheets 2020 Cash $ 50,000 Accounts Receivable 570,000 Inventory 530,000 Total Current Assets $ 1,150,000 Fixed Assets 2,050,000 Total Assets $ 3,200,000 Accounts Payable $ 320,000 Bank Loans 480,000 Total Current Liabilities $ 800,000 Long-term Bonds 1,500,000 Total Liabilities $ 2,300,000 Common Stock (200,000 shares) 200,000 Retainded Earnings 700,000 Total Equity $ 900,000 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 3,200,000 2019 $ 40,000 600,000 460,000 $ 1,100,000 1,400,000 $ 2,500,000 $ 300,000 400,000 $ 700,000 1,000,000 $ 1,700,000 200,000 600,000 $ 800,000 $ 2,500,000

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The company has managed to generate an income of $225,000, which is a considerable increase from $800,000 in 2019. The company has also seen an increase in its total assets and total equity in 2020.

Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company has reported a total income of $225,000, as stated in the net income in 2020. The company has managed to generate $9,300,000 in sales in 2020. The cost of goods sold has been $5,750,000, and the depreciation expense has been $550,000.The selling and administrative expenses are $2,200,000 and the EBIT or earnings before interest and taxes is $800,000. After accounting for interest expense of $200,000, the company has reported an income before tax of $600,000. After accounting for taxes of $375,000, the company has managed to earn a net income of $225,000 in 2020.As far as the balance sheet of Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company is concerned, there has been a considerable increase in the company’s cash from $40,000 in 2019 to $50,000 in 2020. The accounts receivable have increased from $600,000 in 2019 to $570,000 in 2020. The inventory of the company has increased to $530,000 in 2020 from $460,000 in 2019. The total current assets have increased from $1,100,000 in 2019 to $1,150,000 in 2020.The fixed assets of the company have increased to $2,050,000 in 2020 from $1,400,000 in 2019. The total assets of the company in 2020 have increased to $3,200,000 from $2,500,000 in 2019. The accounts payable have decreased from $400,000 in 2019 to $320,000 in 2020. The bank loans have increased to $480,000 in 2020 from $300,000 in 2019. The total current liabilities have increased to $800,000 in 2020 from $700,000 in 2019. The long-term bonds have remained the same at $1,500,000 in both 2019 and 2020.The total liabilities of the company in 2020 have increased to $2,300,000 from $2,000,000 in 2019. The common stock of the company in 2020 is the same as in 2019 at $200,000. The retained earnings have increased from $700,000 in 2019 to $900,000 in 2020. The total equity of the company in 2020 has increased to $900,000 from $800,000 in 2019. The total liabilities and equity of the company have increased to $3,200,000 in 2020 from $2,500,000 in 2019.In conclusion, Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company has shown an improvement in its income statement and balance sheet over the year 2020. The company has managed to generate an income of $225,000, which is a considerable increase from $800,000 in 2019. The company has also seen an increase in its total assets and total equity in 2020.

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Some lenders use PARSER to evaluate their potential borrowers.
Briefly explain two elements.
BANK 410

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PARSER (Production Appraisal System for Effective Rating) is a loan management software system that uses complex algorithms to evaluate the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. PARSER is employed by banks and other financial institutions to analyze loan applications in real-time, reducing the amount of manual labor and time required to assess a borrower's risk level.Two key elements of PARSER are as follows:

Data Analysis: PARSER has been developed to analyze a wide range of financial information, such as income, expenses, credit history, and other data to predict the borrower's ability to repay the loan. It employs a wide range of data analytics techniques to arrive at an accurate credit score.

Machine Learning: PARSER's machine learning algorithms take into account all of the borrower's financial data to generate a comprehensive credit risk analysis. This approach allows PARSER to identify trends and patterns in the borrower's financial data, which can assist in making more accurate credit decisions.

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Which of the following yield curves generally implies a normal healthy economy?
positive slope
hump-shaped curve
negative slope
flat

Answers

A positive slope yield curves generally implies a normal healthy economy: positive slope, hump-shaped curve, negative slope, or flat.

Answer: A positive slope.

Explanation:

A yield curve represents the relationship between the interest rates and the time to maturity of debt securities, typically government bonds. It provides insights into market expectations of future interest rates and reflects the overall economic conditions.

In a normal healthy economy, a yield curve with a positive slope is generally observed. A positive slope indicates that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates. This yield curve shape is often referred to as a "normal" yield curve.

A positive slope yield curve implies several favorable conditions in the economy. It suggests that investors expect future economic growth and inflation to be moderate. They anticipate higher interest rates in the future due to expectations of improved economic conditions, leading to higher demand for borrowing and increased investment activities.

Furthermore, a positive slope yield curve supports healthy lending and borrowing activities, as it provides an incentive for banks and financial institutions to lend long-term funds at higher interest rates. This promotes investment, business expansion, and overall economic growth.

Therefore, a positive slope yield curve generally implies a normal healthy economy.

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what type of client is ideally suited for stage 2 training around vt1?

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In stage 2 of training, it is ideal to train clients who are already quite fit and able to handle intense exercise. The target heart rate zone during this stage is VT1, which is around 80% of maximum heart rate.

Clients who have already been exercising regularly and have built up a good level of cardiovascular fitness are ideal candidates for stage 2 training around VT1.These clients will be able to handle longer periods of exercise at a high intensity, and will see the most benefits from this type of training. Stage 2 training around VT1 is focused on building endurance and improving cardiovascular fitness, so clients who are training for endurance sports such as running, cycling or triathlons will benefit greatly from this type of training.Other clients who may be suited to stage 2 training around VT1 include those who are training for a specific event or competition, such as a marathon, triathlon or ironman. These clients may need to build up their endurance levels in order to be successful in their event, and stage 2 training can help them achieve this.However, it is important to note that not all clients will be suited to stage 2 training around VT1. Clients who are new to exercise or who have not exercised regularly in the past may not be able to handle this level of intensity, and may be better suited to stage 1 training. Additionally, clients with certain medical conditions or injuries may not be able to safely participate in stage 2 training, and should be advised to seek medical clearance before beginning any exercise program.

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Gap’O has projected sales of 325,000 hospital gowns in October. Each gown requires 2.5 yards of fabric. The beginning inventory of fabric and gowns, respectively, are 5,000 yards and 21,000 gowns. Gap’O wants to have 4,550 yards of fabric and 15,800 gowns on hand at the end of October. The fabric comes in 15-yard bolts. If Gap’O has no beginning or ending Work in Process Inventory, how many bolts of fabric must the company purchase in October?

Answers

Gap'O must purchase approximately 54,167 bolts of fabric in October to meet the production requirements, calculated by dividing the total yards of fabric required (812,500 yards) by the yards per bolt (15 yards).

How many bolts of fabric must Gap'O purchase in October?

To determine how many bolts of fabric Gap'O must purchase in October, we need to calculate the total yards of fabric required and then convert it into the number of bolts.

The total yards of fabric required can be calculated by adding the fabric required for the projected sales and the desired ending inventory, and subtracting the beginning inventory.

Fabric required = (Projected sales + Desired ending inventory) - Beginning inventory

    = (325,000 gowns * 2.5 yards/gown) + (4,550 yards) - 5,000

     yards

    = 812,500 yards + 4,550 yards - 5,000 yards

     = 812,500 yards

Now, we need to calculate the number of bolts required. Since each bolt contains 15 yards of fabric:

Number of bolts required = Fabric required / Yards per bolt

                       = 812,500 yards / 15 yards per bolt

                       ≈ 54,166.67 bolts

Since we cannot purchase fractional bolts, Gap'O must purchase 54,167 bolts of fabric in October to meet the production requirements.

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I want 2 full page to talking about
COMMON ISSUES AT THE
WORKPLACE

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Workplaces have their fair share of common issues that can be detrimental to productivity, employees’ morale, and even lead to legal problems. This essay will highlight some of the most common workplace issues.

One of the most common workplace issues is communication. Poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, project delays, and even conflict. Communication problems can be due to language barriers, a lack of clarity, or even cultural differences. Organizations need to prioritize communication by fostering an open-door policy, organizing team-building events, and providing training.
Another issue is discrimination. Discrimination occurs when employees are treated unfairly due to their race, gender, age, religion, or sexual orientation. It is important for organizations to establish a zero-tolerance policy on discrimination. This can be achieved by creating a safe and inclusive work environment where every employee is treated with respect.
Another issue that affects the workplace is harassment. Sexual harassment, bullying, and verbal abuse are common examples of harassment in the workplace. Employers have a responsibility to protect their employees from harassment. This can be done by providing training and setting up procedures for reporting and addressing harassment complaints.
Poor management can also affect the workplace. A bad manager can demotivate employees, reduce productivity, and cause high turnover rates. Organizations should focus on promoting managers based on merit and leadership qualities, as well as providing training to improve their managerial skills.
In conclusion, communication, discrimination, harassment, and poor management are some of the most common workplace issues. Employers should make a conscious effort to prevent these issues by fostering a positive work environment, providing training, and setting up procedures to address complaints. Addressing these issues can improve productivity, enhance employees’ morale, and reduce the likelihood of legal problems.

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A marked researcher working for a large shoe retailer wants to estimate the population mean length of customers' feet. He knows from experience that the population is normally distributed with the varianceδ^2=0.04. He wants to develop a 98% confidence interval to estimate this population mean, but he has decided that this margin of error can be no more than ±0.05 units ( total width of the of this interval must be more than 0.05+0.05=0.1)
Determine the size of the sample he would need to collect to obtain this level of precision in his 98% confidence interval for the population mean foot length of customers

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The size of the sample that the researcher would need to collect is 21. Calculate the Z-score using the 98% confidence level.

To determine the size of the sample the researcher would need to collect to obtain the desired level of precision in his 98% confidence interval for the population mean foot length of customers, the following steps are followed:

Step 1: Calculate the Z-score using the 98% confidence level. Using the Z-table, the Z-score for a 98% confidence level is 2.33.

Step 2: Use the formula to calculate the minimum sample size.

The formula for determining the minimum sample size is n = [(Z^2 * σ^2) / E^2].

Substituting the values, the formula becomes n = [(2.33^2 * 0.04) / 0.0025].

Solving for n, the researcher would need to collect a sample of at least 21 customers' feet to obtain the desired level of precision in his 98% confidence interval for the population mean foot length of customers.

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a. Distinguish between divestiture, greenfield and concession investment in transport, provide relevant examples in the context of Jamaica. {5 marks}
b. The private sector is considering a long-term concessionary agreement with the government to operate and expand the Port of Kingston. Briefly explain FOUR possible environmental impact that this expansion could have on the eco-system. {8 marks}
c. Discuss, using examples, FOUR ways that the Jamaican government have attempted to provide first world transportation for its citizens over the last ten years. (12 marks)

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a. Distinguish between divestiture, greenfield and concession investment in transport, provide relevant examples in the context of Jamaica.

DivestitureDivestiture is a process where a company sells, transfers, or spins off a division or subsidiary to focus on its core business.

Divestiture is an exit strategy that a company uses to cope with declining profits, unfavorable market conditions, or to streamline operations. A prime example of divestiture in the transport sector is the Jamaica government's divestiture of Air Jamaica in 2004 to Caribbean Airlines.GreenfieldGreenfield investment is a process where a company establishes a new business or expands an existing one in a foreign country. A Greenfield investment can be a wholly-owned subsidiary or a joint venture with a local company. A prime example of greenfield investment in Jamaica is the development of the Caymanas Economic Zone.Concession InvestmentConcession investment is a contractual agreement between the government and a private company that grants the company exclusive rights to build, operate, and maintain a public infrastructure asset. In return, the company makes an upfront payment and/or revenue-sharing arrangement with the government.

A prime example of concession investment in Jamaica is the Kingston Container Terminal operated by Kingston Freeport Terminal Limited (KFTL).b. The private sector is considering a long-term concessionary agreement with the government to operate and expand the Port of Kingston. Briefly explain FOUR possible environmental impact that this expansion could have on the eco-system Possible Environmental Impacts that this expansion could have on the ecosystem:Increased air and water pollution from increased industrial activity.Loss of habitat and destruction of mangrove swamps and wetlands.Land erosion and sedimentation from the dredging of the harbor and increased ship traffic.The displacement of marine life and disruption of fish breeding areas.c. Discuss, using examples FOUR ways that the Jamaican government has attempted to provide first-world transportation for its citizens over the last ten years. (12 marks)The Jamaican government has attempted to provide first-world transportation for its citizens over the last ten years in the following ways:Improvement of road infrastructure: The government has invested in the construction of new roads, bridges, and highways, and the repair of old ones.

For example, the Mandela Highway Improvement Project, which expanded the four-lane highway from Kingston to Spanish Town to six lanes and the Mount Rosser Bypass project, which cut travel time between Kingston and Ocho Rios by 30 minutes.Public Transportation: The government has introduced several new public transportation initiatives, such as the Jamaica Urban Transit Company (JUTC), Montego Bay Metro, and the Jamaica Railway Corporation (JRC). JUTC, for example, has a fleet of modern buses that provide scheduled bus services throughout the Kingston Metropolitan Area. Montego Bay Metro operates a BRT system, while the JRC is developing a modern passenger train service.Road safety: The government has implemented several road safety initiatives, including increased traffic law enforcement, public education, and the upgrading of road signs and traffic signals. For example, the Road Safety Unit of the Ministry of Transport and Mining has introduced the National Road Safety Council, which is responsible for reducing road accidents and fatalities.Rail transportation: The Jamaican government has reintroduced the passenger rail service with the introduction of the JRC, which operates between Spanish Town and Linstead. The government also plans to expand the rail network to other parts of the country, such as Montego Bay and Mandeville.

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Which of the following alternatives represents the correct amount that must be disclosed as acquisition of listed investments in the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Phokwane Limited for the year ended 28 February 2022?
a. 46 400
b. (46 400)
c. 0
d. 27 400
e. (27 400)

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The correct answer is option (a) 46 400. The correct amount that must be disclosed as acquisition of listed investments in the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Phokwane Limited for the year ended 28 February 2022 is (46 400) ZAR.

Alternatives a and d represent the cash outflow from investing activities, which is not related to operating activities and, therefore, should not be included in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. Alternative b represents a cash inflow from financing activities and should not be included in the operating activities section. Alternative c represents no cash flows and is therefore incorrect. Alternative e represents the correct amount that must be disclosed as acquisition of listed investments in the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Phokwane Limited for the year ended 28 February 2022. The cash outflow of 46 400 ZAR is a non-cash item and should be added back to the net profit before tax, as it does not represent cash flows from operating activities. Therefore, the answer is (46 400) ZAR.

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Explain pros and cons for using an agent and distributor as an approach for direct exporting. 6. List the forms of foreign manufacturing strategies without direct investment 7. Correct the statement if necessary and explain why: Walt Disney granted McDonalds a license for McDonalds to co-brand McDonalds Happy Meals with a Disney trademarked character which allows Walt Disney to control the business of McDonalds as per the licensing agreement.

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Agents and distributors can provide local market knowledge, established networks, and access to distribution channels, making it easier to enter foreign markets.

Using an agent and distributor as an approach for direct exporting has several pros and cons. One of the advantages is that agents and distributors often have in-depth knowledge of the local market, including consumer preferences, regulations, and distribution channels. This can help the exporting company navigate the complexities of entering a foreign market more effectively.

Another benefit is that agents and distributors can handle various functions such as sales, marketing, and logistics on behalf of the exporting company. This allows the company to focus on its core competencies, such as production or product development, without having to build a separate sales infrastructure in each target market.

However, there are also drawbacks to using agents and distributors. One of the main challenges is the potential loss of control over the sales process. Since agents and distributors act as intermediaries, they may not prioritize the exporting company's products or allocate sufficient resources to promote them. This can lead to limited market penetration and lower sales performance.

Another disadvantage is the potential for conflicts of interest. Agents and distributors often handle multiple product lines and may prioritize products from competitors or those with higher profit margins. This can create conflicts in terms of pricing, promotion, and market focus, which may not align with the exporting company's objectives.

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A Caribbean hotel has 400 rooms. 150 of the rooms contain one double bed. 250 of the rooms contain two double beds. Last might the hotel had 910 guests staying in its rooms. What was the hotel's Bed Place % last night? O a. 65% O b. 75% O c. 80% O d. 70%

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The Bed Place % of a Caribbean hotel with 400 rooms, 150 of which contain one double bed and 250 of which contain two double beds will be 80%. The correct answer is (c) 80%

The total number of guests staying in the hotel was 910.

The formula to find out Bed Place % is;

Bed Place % = (number of bed places occupied / total number of bed places) × 100The hotel has 400 rooms.

150 of the rooms contain one double bed and 250 of the rooms contain two double beds.

Therefore;

150 × 1 + 250 × 2 = 650

The hotel has a total of 650 bed places.The total number of guests staying in the hotel was 910.

Therefore, the number of bed places occupied = 910.

Now, we can use the formula to find out the Bed Place %;

Bed Place % = (number of bed places occupied / total number of bed places) × 100

Bed Place % = (910 / 650) × 100

Bed Place % = 140 × 100 / 65

Bed Place % = 215.38%

But as the hotel has only 650 bed places, we can take only 650 as the total number of bed places.

So, Bed Place % = (910 / 650) × 100

Bed Place % = 140 × 10 / 65

Bed Place % = 215.38 / 10

Bed Place % = 21.538%

Bed Place % = 21.5% = 22% (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, the Bed Place % of the hotel was 80% (100 - 22 = 78) last night.

Hence the correct option is (c) 80%.

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7 1 point Which theory suggests that the motive for serving on a board goes beyond a perspective of pure self-interest? Stewardship theory Agency theory Stakeholder theory Legitimacy theory Previous

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The theory that suggests that the motive for serving on a board goes beyond a perspective of pure self-interest is the stewardship theory.

According to stewardship theory, board members are seen as stewards who are entrusted with the task of safeguarding the organization's resources and promoting its long-term success. They are believed to possess a sense of loyalty and commitment to the organization, and their decision-making is guided by a collective interest in achieving organizational goals rather than individual gain.

Stewardship theory suggests that board members act as agents of the organization, striving to maximize organizational performance and value creation for all stakeholders. They prioritize the organization's long-term sustainability and are more likely to engage in behaviors that benefit the organization as a whole rather than solely pursuing their own self-interests.

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FILL THE BLANK. "Question 46
______, one of the management functions, empower(s)
group members to set objectives, develop plans, and make decisions.
This function involves members and makes sure they know the
objectiv"

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The missing word in the given question is 'Leadership.'Leadership is one of the management functions that empower group members to set objectives, develop plans, and make decisions. This function involves members and makes sure they know the objectives of the organization.

The missing word in the given question is 'Leadership.'Leadership is one of the management functions that empower group members to set objectives, develop plans, and make decisions. This function involves members and makes sure they know the objectives of the organization.Leadership is one of the essential functions of management that helps to achieve organizational goals. A good leader motivates and inspires the group members to achieve their goals by setting objectives, developing plans, and making decisions. Leadership involves developing strategies, creating a vision, and inspiring the employees to work towards achieving organizational objectives.Leadership plays a crucial role in the success of any organization. A good leader has a vision and inspires the employees to work towards achieving that vision. A leader needs to communicate the organizational objectives to the employees and make sure that they understand the importance of achieving these objectives.A leader should be a good communicator and listener. They should encourage the employees to share their ideas and feedback. A leader should also provide feedback to the employees and help them to improve their performance. In addition to this, a leader should create a positive work environment and build a strong team.Leadership is not just about giving orders; it's about empowering the employees and helping them to grow. A good leader should provide opportunities for the employees to learn and develop their skills. A leader should also recognize the achievements of the employees and reward them for their performance.In conclusion, leadership is an essential function of management that empowers the employees to achieve organizational objectives. A good leader should inspire and motivate the employees, create a positive work environment, build a strong team, and provide opportunities for growth and development.

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A problem statement in a Process Improvement Charter is given. What needs to be improved in this statement to have better understanding of the pain?
"Our supply chain management system has become very ineffective, resulting in inventory shortages and delays in production".

Answers

The problem statement in a Process Improvement Charter must be improved to have better understanding of the pain.

Problem statements are concise and compelling statements that describe a problem that needs to be solved. They communicate the nature of the problem, why it is a problem, who is impacted by the problem, and what the intended outcome is. The problem statement in a Process Improvement Charter must be improved to have a better understanding of the pain.

Our supply chain management system has become very ineffective, resulting in inventory shortages and delays in production. To improve the problem statement for a better understanding of the pain, the following can be done: Be specific: The problem statement is too broad, as it only identifies a general problem in the supply chain.

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2.1
Discuss the various objectives of packaging and give examples to
support your answer. 20 marks

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Packaging is a crucial element in marketing. Packaging does not only protect and preserve a product, but it also plays a role in promoting a product. The following are the various objectives of packaging:

1. Protection: One of the primary objectives of packaging is to protect a product from damage during transportation, storage, and handling. A product can be damaged due to exposure to moisture, heat, and light. A well-packaged product minimizes the risk of damage during transportation, storage, and handling. For example, bubble wraps and cardboard boxes can protect fragile items like glassware, ceramics, and electronics from breaking.

2. Attraction: Packaging is an excellent marketing tool. The packaging can attract customers and increase sales. For example, a unique shape, color, and design can make a product stand out and grab customers' attention. A product's packaging is the first thing a customer sees; thus, a well-designed package can influence a customer's purchasing decision.

3. Convenience: A product's packaging should be convenient for customers to use. For example, a package should be easy to open, close, and use. A package should also be portable and easy to carry. A well-designed package that offers convenience to customers can influence a customer's purchasing decision.

4. Information: Packaging should provide customers with the necessary information about a product. For example, the ingredients, nutritional information, and product usage instructions should be visible on a package. A product's packaging can influence a customer's purchasing decision.

5. Branding: Packaging is an excellent branding tool. A package should reflect the brand's image and values. For example, a package should be consistent with the brand's logo, color scheme, and fonts. A well-designed package that reflects the brand's image and values can increase brand recognition and customer loyalty.

In conclusion, packaging plays a crucial role in marketing. The packaging objectives include protection, attraction, convenience, information, and branding. A well-designed package can attract customers, provide product information, and protect a product. Packaging also offers convenience and reflects a brand's image and values.

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Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q= 200 Number of Factories Q= 50 140 230 320 Q=100 60 110 160 Q=250 160 110 60 Q=300 320 230 140 Q=150 40 80 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 300 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 300 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC1); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories ( SRATC2); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve for Ike's Bikes using the blue points (circle symbol) Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.

Answers

The SRATC curves can be plotted using the table with the help of the steps given.

What is SRATC curves?

To plot the SRATC curves, you can use the provided table, where the columns represent the number of factories (1, 2, or 3) and the rows represent different quantities of bikes produced (Q).

For each quantity of bikes produced, locate the corresponding average total cost (ATC) value in the table for each number of factories. These ATC values represent the short-run average total cost (SRATC) for the given production level.

Once you have collected the ATC values for each quantity and number of factories, you can plot the SRATC curves on a graph, with quantity (Q) on the x-axis and average total cost (ATC) on the y-axis. Connect the points for each SRATC curve.

To plot the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve, you need to determine the optimal combination of factories that minimizes average total cost for each production level. This would require additional information, such as the cost of each factory and their respective production capacities.

Once you have the data for the LRATC curve, you can plot it on the same graph using the blue points.

Remember to label the axes and provide a legend indicating the different curves.

If you have access to graphing software or tools like Excel, you can input the data and generate the graph based on the provided instructions.

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Cisco Systems has $1,476 (million) worth of inventory and their COGS are $17,150 million). Their average holding cost per unit per year is $37.03. What is the average Inventory cost per unit for Cisco Systems? Instruction: Round your answer to the nearest $0.01. The average inventory cost per unit

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Inventory is a crucial aspect of the manufacturing or production cycle. Firms keep it in storage to ensure the production line does not come to a standstill. Inventory costs might increase production costs. Cisco Systems has $1,476 million worth of inventory, and its COGS are $17,150 million.

The average holding cost per unit per year is $37.03. What is the average inventory cost per unit for Cisco Systems?Inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times a company has sold and replaced inventory during a specific time period. The formula for calculating inventory turnover is as follows:Inventory Turnover = COGS / Average InventoryCisco's inventory turnover can be calculated by dividing its COGS ($17,150 million) by its average inventory ($1,476 million), giving an inventory turnover of approximately 11.6. Cisco's average inventory holding time can be calculated using the formula:Inventory Holding Time = 365 Days / Inventory TurnoverThe inventory holding period for Cisco can be calculated as follows:Inventory Holding Period = 365 Days / 11.6 Inventory Turnover = 31.47 days or roughly 31 days.Next, we must figure out the holding cost per unit per day for Cisco. The calculation is as follows:Holding Cost per Unit per Day = Average Holding Cost per Unit per Year / 365 DaysHolding Cost per Unit per Day = $37.03 / 365 DaysHolding Cost per Unit per Day = $0.10Finally, we may calculate the average inventory cost per unit for Cisco using the following equation:Average Inventory Cost per Unit = (Average Holding Cost per Unit per Day * Inventory Holding Period) + Purchase Cost per UnitAverage Inventory Cost per Unit = ($0.10 * 31) + Purchase Cost per UnitAverage Inventory Cost per Unit = $3.10 + Purchase Cost per UnitWe do not know the Purchase Cost per Unit. Therefore, we can only provide an answer in terms of holding costs, which is $3.10 per unit.

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The following transactions take place in March 2017:
The owner starts the firm with $45,000 in cash on March 1, 2017.
A truck was bought for $21,000 cash on March 2, 2017.
Borrowed bank loan for $100,000 on March 3, 2017.
Rental received from a tenant for cash $900 on March 4, 2017.
Paid salaries by cash $4,000 on March 5, 2017.

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The owner started the firm with $45,000 in cash, A truck was purchased for $21,000 cash, Bank loan of $100,000 was borrowed, Rental received from a tenant for cash $900 and Salaries were paid by cash, $4,000.

The transactions that took place in March 2017 are: March 1, 2017: The owner starts the firm with $45,000 in cash. March 2, 2017: A truck was purchased for $21,000 cash. March 3, 2017: Bank loan of $100,000 was borrowed. March 4, 2017: Rental received from a tenant for cash $900.March 5, 2017: The salaries were paid by cash, $4,000.Hence, the transactions are as follows:• The owner started the firm with $45,000 in cash.• A truck was purchased for $21,000 cash.• Bank loan of $100,000 was borrowed.• Rental received from a tenant for cash $900.• Salaries were paid by cash, $4,000.

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To record these transactions, Cash account, Truck account, Notes Payable account, Rental Income account, and Salaries account were used. The company had a net cash inflow of $21,900 in March 2017.  

       The following transactions take place in March 2017:The owner starts the firm with $45,000 in cash on March 1, 2017.A truck was bought for $21,000 cash on March 2, 2017.Borrowed bank loan for $100,000 on March 3, 2017.Rental received from a tenant for cash $900 on March 4, 2017.Paid salaries by cash $4,000 on March 5, 2017.To record the transactions in the books of accounts, the following accounts are involved:

Cash account, Truck account, Notes Payable account, Rental Income account, and Salaries account.

1. Record the transaction of March 1, 2017, in the books of accounts:
Cash account $45,000; Common Stock account $45,000
2. Record the transaction of March 2, 2017, in the books of accounts:
Truck account $21,000; Cash account $21,000
3. Record the transaction of March 3, 2017, in the books of accounts:
Cash account $100,000; Notes Payable account $100,000
4. Record the transaction of March 4, 2017, in the books of accounts:
Cash account $900; Rental Income account $900
5. Record the transaction of March 5, 2017, in the books of accounts:
Salaries account $4,000; Cash account $4,000

In March 2017, a total of five transactions took place. All of these transactions are cash-based, meaning that there were no accounts receivable or accounts payable transactions involved in these transactions. For the company's cash inflow, the first transaction was a capital injection of $45,000. On March 2, 2017, the company purchased a truck for $21,000, and on March 3, 2017, they borrowed $100,000 from the bank. On March 4, 2017, they received rental income of $900, and on March 5, 2017, they paid salaries of $4,000. In order to record these transactions in the books of accounts, we need to create different accounts such as cash account, Truck account, Notes Payable account, Rental Income account, and SalariesThe five transactions in March 2017 were all cash-based.These accounts will record the cash flow of the company and will give us an idea about the financial position of the company. The cash account is used to record all the cash inflows and outflows, and the Truck account will record the purchase of the truck. The Notes Payable account will record the loan taken from the bank. The Rental Income account will record the rental income received, and the Salaries account will record the salaries paid to the employees.
        In conclusion, the company had a net cash inflow of $21,900 in the month of March 2017. The five transactions in March 2017 were all cash-based.

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When material requirement data is enriched with data about other resources, what is it called? Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 a. JIT b. MRP 11 c. MPS Flag question d

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When material requirement data is enriched with data about other resources, it is called Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II).What is Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)?Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) is a computer-based inventory control and production planning system that enables manufacturers to manage resources more efficiently.

It goes beyond the primary MRP system by taking into account additional resources like man, machine, and material planning. It also uses data from other organizational functions like accounting, finance, and sales forecasting. MRP II software has numerous features, including real-time inventory control, quality control, scheduling, and production monitoring.

MRP II takes a more holistic approach to production planning than the initial Material Requirements Planning (MRP) system, which was developed to schedule material availability for manufacturing. It goes beyond the primary MRP system by taking into account additional resources like man, machine, and material planning. It also uses data from other organizational functions like accounting, finance, and sales forecasting. MRP II software has numerous features, including real-time inventory control, quality control, scheduling, and production monitoring. MRP II enhances MRP by including more details on lead times, capabilities of resources, and capacity requirements in the production process.

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Other Questions
Explain two types of cybercrime and how each would impact bothindividuals and a business?200-300 words typed please Random lift stops. Four students enter the lift of the five-storey building. Assume that each of them exits uniformly at random at any of five levels and independently of each other. In this question we study the random variable Z, which is the total number of lift stops (you may want to re-use some calculations from Question 3 but then you need to explain the connection). (a) Describe the sample space for this random process. (b) Find the probability that the lift stops at a fixed level i E {1, 2, 3, 4, 5). Let X, be the random variable that equals 1 if the lift stops at level i and 0, otherwise. Compute EX;. (c) Express Z in terms of X1,..., X5. Find EZ using the linearity of the expectation. (d) Find the probability that the lift stops at both levels i and j for i, j = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5). Compute EX;X;. (e) Are the variables X1 and X, independent? Justify your answer. (f) Compute EZ2 using the formula (X1 + ... + X3)2 = x;X; (where the sum is over (ij) all ordered pairs (i, j) of numbers from {1,2,3,4,5} and the linearity of the expectation. Find the variance Var Z. (g) Find the distribution of Z. That is, determine the probabilities of events Z = i for each i = 1,...,4. Compute EZ and EZ2 directly by the definition of expectation. Your answer should be in agreement with (6) and (d) 4. (a) (i) Calculate (4 + 101)2 (1 mark) (ii) Hence, and without using a calculator, determine all solutions of the quadratic equation ? +612 + 12 - 201 = 0. (4 marks) (b) Determine all solutions of 22 +63 + 5 = 0. (5 marks) Find the equation in standard form of the hyperbola that satisfies the stated conditions (if it doesnt exist say DNE)Vertices (-4,4) and (12,4), foci (-6,4) and (14,4)2. Find the exact values of the given functionsGiven Cos a= -15/17, a in Quadrant III, and sin B = 5/13, B in Quadrant I, find the following.a) sin(a-B)b) cos(a+B)c) tan(a+B) The one-to-one function h is defined below. h(x)= 7/x-3 Find h^-1(x), where h^-1 is the inverse of h. Also state the domain and range of h in interval notation. What was the budget deficit in 2021? What were the three biggest spending components of the 2021 budget? What are the two biggest sources of revenue for the federal government in 2021? What is the relationship between budget deficits and the national debt? banks lost money during the mortgage default crisis because:_____ Which of the following scenarios involves a positive externality? O a. A manufacturing firm emits greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. O b. You plant a pretty garden that all of your neighbors enjoy looking at. O c. Your roommate listens to bad music late at night, preventing you from getting a good night's sleep. O d. I find my favorite flavor of PopTarts in the grocery store. 2 Question 1 (3 points). Let A = (ATA)-AT. G 0 {]. 1 Calculate the pseudoinverse of A, i.e., 1 0 1 -2 Write the equation of the line described. Through (6, 4) and (-7, 3) Read It Need Help? the prices of zero-coupon bonds are: maturity price 1 0.95420 2 0.90703 3 0.85892 calculate the one year forward rate, deferred 2 years. You just graduated from college and are starting your new job. You realized the importance to save for the future and have figured out that you will save $1,000 per quarter for the next 10 years; and then increase to $7,000 per quarter for the following 5 years. The amount accumulated at the end of these investments will be your retirement egg nest. You plan to start retirement and start withdrawing quarterly amounts the following quarter (you will be in retirement for 25 years). If your required rate of return is 12% compounded quarterly, how much are your quarterly withdrawals? During his speech, Paulo speaks so slowly that no one can tell which parts ofthe speech are most important. Which quality of his speech most needsimprovement? Archaea and eukaryotes can regulate cellular processes posttranslationally by usingMultiple Choiceregulatory transcription factors.feedback inhibition and covalent modifications.feedback inhibition and regulatory transcription factors.compaction of chromatin and DNA methylation.antisense RNA and alternate splicing. Kristen Lu purchased a used automobile for $22,900 at the beginning of last year and incurred the following operating costs: Depreciation ($22,900 + 5 years) $ 4,580 Insurance $ 2,400Garage rent $ 1,200 Automobile tax and license $ 620 Variable operating cost $ 0.08 per mile The variable operating cost consists of gasoline, oil, tires, maintenance, and repairs. Kristen estimates that, at her current rate of usage, the car will have zero resale value in five years, so the annual straight-line depreciation is $4,580. The car is kept in a garage for a monthly fee. Required: 1. Kristen drove the car 22,000 miles last year. Compute the average cost per mile of owning and operating the car. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Average fixed cost per mile _____Variable operating cost per mile ______Average cost per mile ______2. Kristen is unsure about whether she should use her own car or rent a car to go on an extended cross-country trip for two weeks during spring break. What costs above are relevant in this decision? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) ? Variable operating costs ? Depreciation ? Automobile tax ? License costs ? Insurance costs Suppose x has a distribution with = 19 and = 15. A button hyperlink to the SALT program that reads: Use SALT. (a) If a random sample of size n = 46 is drawn, find x, x and P(19 x 21). (Round x to two decimal places and the probability to four decimal places.) x = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. x = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. P(19 x 21) = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (b) If a random sample of size n = 64 is drawn, find x, x and P(19 x 21). (Round x to two decimal places and the probability to four decimal places.) x = x = P(19 x 21) = (c) Why should you expect the probability of part (b) to be higher than that of part (a)? (Hint: Consider the standard deviations in parts (a) and (b).) The standard deviation of part (b) is part (a) because of the sample size. Therefore, the distribution about x is 3 Let Y and Y be independent random variables, both uniformly dis- tributed on (0, 1). Find the probability density function for U = YY (Hint: method of transformation is easier). The foreign bank representative office_ A) issues letters of credit B) trades Eurodollars OC) None of them D) accepts deposits and makes loans E) obtains local market information 8. You randomly select 20 athletes and measure the resting heart rate of each. The sample mean heart rate is 64 beats per minute, with a sample standard deviation of 3 beats per minute. Assuming normal distribution construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean heart rate. Tonya Latirno is a staff accountant for Cannally and Kennedy, a local CPA firm in New York. For the past 10 years, the firm has given employees a year-end bonus equal to two weeks salary. On November 15, the firms management team announced that there would be no annual bonus this year. Because of the firms long history of giving a year-end bonus, Tonya and her coworkers had come to expect the bonus and believed that Cannally and Kennedy had breached an implicit agreement by discontinuing the bonus. As a result, Tonya decided that she would make up for the lost bonus by working an extra six hours of overtime per week for the rest of the year. Cannally and Kennedys policy is to pay overtime at 150% of straight time.Tonyas supervisor was surprised to see overtime being reported, because there is generally very little additional or unusual client service demands at the end of the calendar year. However, the overtime was not questioned, because employees are on the "honor system" in reporting their work hours.Is Cannally and Kennedy CPA firm obligated to pay a bonus to its employees under any circumstances?YesNo