A) Using the given capital structure of Northwestern Savings and Loan and EBIT values of $80,000 and $120,000, we can calculate the associated earnings per share (EPS).
For EBIT = $80,000:
Interest expense = $250,000 * 16% = $40,000
Taxable income = $80,000 - $40,000 = $40,000
Taxes = $40,000 * 40% = $16,000
Net income = $40,000 - $16,000 = $24,000
EPS = $24,000 / 2,000 shares = $12 per share
For EBIT = $120,000:
Interest expense = $250,000 * 16% = $40,000
Taxable income = $120,000 - $40,000 = $80,000
Taxes = $80,000 * 40% = $32,000
Net income = $80,000 - $32,000 = $48,000
EPS = $48,000 / 2,000 shares = $24 per share
B) Using $80,000 of EBIT as a base, we can calculate the degree of financial leverage (DFL).
DFL = (EBIT + Interest Expense) / EBIT
For EBIT = $80,000:
Interest expense = $40,000
DFL = ($80,000 + $40,000) / $80,000 = 1.5
C) Reworking the calculations with a capital structure of $100,000 of 16% debt and 3,000 shares of common stock would yield different results for EPS and DFL. By plugging in the new values into the formulas provided in parts A and B, you can calculate the updated EPS and DFL figures.
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Dec 23 900 units at 11,5 € per unit Requirement: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold and the inventory cost as of December 31, 2020, using the LIFO method. 2. Compute the gross profit for December 2
All 900 units were sold, there would be no inventory left on December 31, 2020. Therefore, the inventory cost would be zero.
To calculate the cost of goods sold and inventory cost using the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method, assume the inventory flow based on the given information.
Given information:
Date: December 23, 2020
Units: 900
Cost per unit: €11.5
1. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) on December 31, 2020:
Assuming that all 900 units were sold before December 31, 2020, we can calculate the cost of goods sold using the LIFO method, which means consider the cost of the most recent units purchased as the cost of goods sold.
Cost of Goods Sold = Number of units sold * Cost per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = 900 units * €11.5 per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = €10,350
2. Inventory Cost on December 31, 2020:
To compute the gross profit, we need information on the sales made during December and the cost of goods sold (COGS) for those sales. Again, the requirement does not provide this information, so I will assume the following sales data:
Sales during December: 700 units
Assuming the cost per unit remains the same:
Gross profit = Sales during December - COGS
a. Calculation for COGS:
COGS = Units sold during December × Cost per unit
COGS = 700 × €11.5
COGS = €8,050
b. Calculation for gross profit:
Gross profit = Sales during December - COGS
Gross profit = Sales during December - €8,050
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A speed boat bought for $13,000 depreciates at 10% per annum compounded continuously. What is its value after 7 years?
To calculate the value of the speed boat after 7 years with continuous compounding depreciation at a rate of 10% per annum, we can use the continuous compounding formula:
Value = Initial Value * e^(-rt)
Where:
Initial Value is the original value of the speed boat ($13,000 in this case)
e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828
r is the depreciation rate per annum (10% or 0.10 in decimal form)
t is the number of years (7 years in this case)
Substituting the values into the formula:
Value = $13,000 * e^(-0.10 * 7)
Using a calculator or software, we can calculate the value:
Value ≈ $13,000 * e^(-0.7)
Value ≈ $13,000 * 0.4965853037914095
Value ≈ $6,452.61
Therefore, the value of the speed boat after 7 years with continuous compounding depreciation at a rate of 10% per annum is approximately $6,452.61.
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Hello There, any help would be greatly appreciated with the
below question. Thank you in advance!
Explain the differences between a sales forecast and an
operating budget
An operating budget, on the other hand, outlines projected expenses and revenues for specific operational activities and departments within an organization.
A sales forecast is an estimate of future sales revenue that helps organizations anticipate demand and plan production, inventory, and marketing strategies. It considers factors such as market trends, customer behavior, competition, and historical sales data. The sales forecast provides a top-down view of expected sales volume and revenue, serving as a basis for strategic decision-making and resource allocation.
On the other hand, an operating budget focuses on the financial plan for various operational activities and departments within an organization. It outlines projected revenues and expenses related to specific business functions, such as production, marketing, research and development, and administration. The operating budget includes detailed estimates of costs, such as raw materials, labor, overhead, marketing expenses, and administrative costs. It helps in setting targets, monitoring performance, and controlling expenses to ensure efficient and effective operations.
In summary, while a sales forecast provides an estimate of future sales revenue based on market analysis and customer trends, an operating budget focuses on projected expenses and revenues for specific operational activities within an organization. The sales forecast guides strategic decisions, while the operating budget helps in planning and controlling day-to-day operational expenses.
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Assume that the current price of Intel is $20 per share. What
is the probability that during the next three years, you will earn
at least a 30 percent return (for the three-year period) on a
purchase mean MSFT INTC GE 1 -0,08316 0,15397 -0,12112 -0,12285 0,028493 0,108434 2 3 #########|| 0,074445 -0,33853 -0,06139 -0,02583 -0,03464 -0,01276 4 5 ########* -0,13348 -0,05894 -0,15658 6 ######### 0,03
It is not possible to determine the exact probability of earning at least a 30 percent return on Intel stock over the next three years. The provided data appears to be incomplete or insufficient for calculating such a probability.
To calculate the probability of earning a specific return on an investment, we typically require historical data or statistical information such as expected returns, volatility, and correlations. However, the data provided in the question seems incomplete and does not include the necessary information for making a reliable calculation. given data seems to be a table with the names of companies (MSFT, INTC, GE) and some numerical values.
It is unclear what these values represent or how they relate to the probability calculation. The numbers do not correspond to historical returns, probabilities, or any standard financial indicators. Without further context or data, it is not possible to accurately estimate the probability of earning at least a 30 percent return on Intel stock over the next three years. Additional information, such as historical returns, financial forecasts, or market trends, would be required to perform a proper analysis and determine the probability.
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SP 9 Serial Problem Business Solutions (Algo) LO P2, P3, C2 Following are some transactions and events of Business Solutions. February 26 The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for eight days' work at $150 per day. March 25 The company sold merchandise with a $2,600 cost for $3,200 on credit to Wildcat Services, invoice dated March 25. Required: 1. Assume that Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee. Her $1,200 of wages have deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes. Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $120. Compute her net pay for the eight days' work paid on February 26. 2. Record the journal entry to reflect the payroll payment to Lyn Addie as computed in part 1. 3. Record the journal entry to reflect the (employer) payroll tax expenses for the February 26 payroll payment. Assume Lyn Addie has not met earnings limits for FUTA and SUTA (the FUTA rate is 0.6% and the SUTA rate is 5.4% for the company). 4. Record the entries for the merchandise sold on March 25 if a 4% sales tax rate applies. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Assume that Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee. Her $1,200 of wages have deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes. Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $120. Compute her net pay for the eight days' work paid on February 26.
The correct answer is option A. Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee.
She worked for 8 days at a wage rate of $150 per day.
Her wages are $1,200.
We are required to compute her net pay, given that FICA social security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes are withheld.
Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $120.
The FICA tax rate is 7.65% (6.2% social security tax + 1.45% Medicare tax).
Therefore, Lyn Addie’s FICA taxes amount to (7.65% of $1,200) $91.80.
Lyn Addie’s taxable income is $1,080 ($1,200 wages – $120 federal income taxes).
Federal income tax withholding tables are used to determine the federal income tax withheld. The tables are specific to the employee’s gross pay, filing status, and number of withholding allowances.
Here, we are given that Lyn Addie’s federal income taxes for this pay period total $120.
Therefore, the federal income tax withheld is $120.
The net pay for Lyn Addie’s eight days' work paid on February 26 is calculated as follows:
Wages = $1,200
FICA Social Security Taxes = $91.80
FICA Medicare Taxes = $17.40
Federal Income Taxes = $120
Net Pay = Wages – FICA Social Security Taxes – FICA Medicare Taxes – Federal Income Taxes = $1,200 – $91.80 – $17.40 – $120 = $970.80
Therefore, Lyn Addie’s net pay is $970.80. Hence, Option A is the correct answer.
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Assume Skyler Industries has debt of $4,336,299 with a cost of capital of 9.1% and equity of $5,431,900 with a cost of capital of 7.9%. What is Skyler's weighted average cost of capital for equity? Round to the nearest hundredth, two decimal places and submit the answer in a percentage. Question 14 1 pts Assume Skyler Industries has debt of $4,823,407 with a cost of capital of 5% and equity of $5,506,094 with a cost of capital of 6.7%. What is Skyler's total weighted average cost of capital? Round to the nearest hundredth, two decimal places and submit the answer in a percentage.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for equity is 7.9% for Skyler Industries.
How can we calculate Skyler Industries' weighted average cost of capital for equity?The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a financial metric that represents the average rate of return a company needs to earn to cover the costs of its financing sources. It is calculated by weighting the cost of each financing component (debt and equity) by its respective proportion in the company's capital structure.
To determine Skyler Industries' weighted average cost of capital for equity, we need to consider the cost of equity and its weight in the capital structure. The cost of equity is given as 7.9%, and since it represents the proportionate share of equity in the company's total capital, the weight of equity is 100%.
By multiplying the cost of equity (7.9%) by its weight (100%), we find that Skyler Industries' weighted average cost of capital for equity is 7.9%.
WACC calculations can be complex, involving considerations such as tax rates, risk-free rates, and market risk premiums. It is an important financial tool used in investment decision-making, capital budgeting, and company valuation. Understanding WACC and its components is crucial for assessing a company's financial health and determining the attractiveness of investment opportunities.
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Consider the production function Q = 100√LK with the exogenous variables of w, r, K, and go. Find the equation for the short-run total cost curve. 90 10000K 10000K wqo 10000K wq? 10000K +rk +rk
The short-run total cost curve equation is:C(q) = 10000K + 90wqo + 10000K + rk/2q.
The short-run total cost curve equation is obtained by adding the fixed cost to the total variable cost. The total variable cost is a function of the input prices w and r and the quantity of each input used. The production function is Q = 100√LK. Therefore, the short-run total cost curve equation is given by: C(q) = f(K, L, w, r, q) + v(w, r, q)where C(q) = the total cost of producing q units of output f(K, L, w, r, q) = the fixed cost of production v(w, r, q) = the variable cost of production, which depends on the prices of the inputs (w and r) and the quantity of inputs used (q).Substituting the production function Q = 100√LK into the cost equation: C(q) = f(K, L, w, r, q) + v(w, r, q)C(q) = K0 + wq + rq/2qWhere:K0 = the fixed cost of production, which is equal to 10000K (since there is no output when there is no input)wq = the total cost of labor, which is equal to wqo = 90wqo since L = 90 when Q = 10000Krq/2q = the total cost of capital, which is equal to rk/2q = 10000K + rk/2q since L = K when Q = 10000K
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Suppose the hot dog market is made up of three potential buyers: Ana, who is willing to pay $10 for a hot dog, William, who is willing to pay $8, and Mara, who is willing to pay $6. If hot dogs sell for $7, then consumer surplus in this market would be:
a) $3
b) $0
c) $5
d) $4
The consumer surplus in this hot dog market would be $4.
Consumer surplus is a measure of the economic benefit that consumers receive when they can purchase a good at a price lower than their willingness to pay. It represents the difference between the maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay for a good and the actual price they pay.
In this case, Ana is willing to pay $10, William is willing to pay $8, and Mara is willing to pay $6 for a hot dog. The hot dogs are selling for $7. Consumer surplus is calculated by subtracting the price from each consumer's willingness to pay and summing up the individual surpluses.
For Ana, the consumer surplus is $10 - $7 = $3.
For William, the consumer surplus is $8 - $7 = $1.
For Mara, the consumer surplus is $6 - $7 = -$1 (since she is not willing to pay more than $6).
The total consumer surplus is the sum of these individual surpluses, which is $3 + $1 - $1 = $3.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) $3.
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What is the amount of qualifying expenses for the purposes of the American Opportunity Tax credit (AOTC) in tax year 2021? What is the amount of qualifying expenses and the amount of AOTC that Jeremy and Celeste can claim based on their AGI?
The amount of qualifying expenses for the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) in tax year 2021 is up to $4,000 per eligible student.
The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) is a tax credit designed to assist individuals with education expenses. In tax year 2021, the amount of qualifying expenses eligible for the AOTC is a maximum of $4,000 per eligible student. Qualifying expenses include tuition, fees, and course materials necessary for enrollment or attendance at an eligible educational institution.
To determine the amount of AOTC that Jeremy and Celeste can claim, their AGI will be a determining factor. The AOTC gradually phases out for taxpayers with AGIs above certain thresholds. In 2021, the phase-out range for the AOTC begins at an AGI of $80,000 for single filers and $160,000 for married filing jointly.
The specific amount of AOTC that Jeremy and Celeste can claim will depend on their AGI and the qualifying expenses they have incurred. It's important for them to calculate their eligible expenses accurately and consult the IRS guidelines and forms (such as Form 8863) to determine the exact credit amount they can claim based on their specific circumstances.
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Please do not use Excel. Thank you. You work at a restaurant, but you want to start making a plan for the future. Three investments (payments,if you will are made over a five-year period. You have a great year your first year ($10,000 towards savings at the end of the year),a fairly good year your second year ($6000 at the end of the second year,a wicked third year where you wash out all profits (i.e.zero investment opportunity that year) because of a car accident that wasn't your fault, and a $15.000 insurance check for the car accident that finally came at the end of the fourth year School starts at the end of year five. Assuming 12% annual interest (compounding annually) a. SHOWYOUR CASH FLOW DIAGRAM FOR THE FIVE YEARS,ASSUMING YOU WANT TO WITHDRAWAL ALL FUNDS AT THE END OF YEAR?(5pts) b. What is the future value of all yourinvestmentsat the end of year five?(15 pts) F
The future value of all your investments at the end of year five is approximately $40,964 minus the withdrawal amount ($F).
a) here's the cash flow diagram for the five years, assuming you want to withdraw all funds at the end of year five:
year 1: +$10,000 (savings)
year 2: +$6,000 (savings)
year 3: $0 (washout)
year 4: +$15,000 (insurance check)
year 5: -$f (withdrawal of all funds)
b) to calculate the future value of all investments at the end of year five, we need to calculate the future value of each cash flow and then sum them up.
using the formula for calculating the future value of a single sum with compound interest:
fv = pv * (1 + r)ⁿ
where:
fv = future value
pv = present value (initial investment)
r = interest rate per period
n = number of periods
let's calculate the future value for each cash flow:
year 1: fv1 = $10,000 * (1 + 0.12)⁴ (since it compounds for 4 years until the end of year five)
year 2: fv2 = $6,000 * (1 + 0.12)³
year 3: fv3 = $0 (no investment opportunity)
year 4: fv4 = $15,000 * (1 + 0.12)¹ (since it compounds for 1 year until the end of year five)
year 5: fv5 = -$f (withdrawal of all funds)
now, we sum up the future values of all cash flows:
fv = fv1 + fv2 + fv3 + fv4 + fv5
since the cash flow in year 5 is a withdrawal, it has a negative value. 12)⁴) + ($6,000 * (1 + 0.12)³) + ($0) + ($15,000 * (1 + 0.12)¹) - $f
= $10,000 * 1.5735 + $6,000 * 1.4049 + $0 + $15,000 * 1.12 - $f
≈ $15,735 + $8,429 + $16,800 - $f
≈ $40,964 - $f
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during erikson's crisis of industry versus inferiority, children:____
Children gain a sense of industry by actively participating in productive chores and successes during Erikson's crisis of industry versus inferiority, which increases their self-assurance and self-esteem.
According to Erikson's crisis theory of psychosocial development, children struggle to show competence and mastery in a variety of activities during the crisis of industry versus inferiority, which normally happens between the ages of 6 and 12. They strive to complete tasks, learn new skills, and be acknowledged for their efforts.
Children get increasingly involved in school, extracurricular activities, and social contacts during this stage. They work hard to live up to expectations, compete with peers, and feel accomplished. Industry develops as a result of positive experiences and constructive criticism from peers, instructors, and parents, which promotes self-worth and feelings of competence.
On the other side, youngsters may grow to feel inferior if they repeatedly experience failure, setbacks, or negative feedback.
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b
Question 39 5 pts Version 11 Explain the appropriate actions that the central bank should take if the economy were to face a downturn in the economy. What are the consequences to the money market and
The Federal Reserve should adopt an expansionary monetary policy by increasing the money supply and lowering interest rates if it is concerned that the economy is about to enter a recession.
Capital markets, on the other hand, are more geared toward the longer term and offer greater potential gains and losses. Money markets are comprised of short-term investments that carry less risk.How is the capital market affected by the money market?Both the capital and currency market exchange a time of obligation of monetary things or capital. The exchange currency market has a steady progression of capital between partnerships, legislatures, monetary foundations, and banks by loaning and getting cash. The transaction takes place on the capital market in both stocks and bonds.
Incomplete question :
Question 39 5 pts Version 11 Explain the appropriate actions that the central bank should take if the economy were to face a downturn in the economy.
What are the consequences to the money market and capital market ?
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Suppose you have USD $100,000 and decided to purchase the
following stock at the price at the end of each week as
follows:
25/03/22: $85.20
01/04/22: $83.20
07/04/22: $82.71
If we assume a transaction
If we assume a transaction cost of 0.5% for each stock purchase, let's calculate the number of shares you can buy each week and the remaining cash after each transaction:
Week 1 (25/03/22):
Price per share: $85.20
Transaction cost: $85.20 * 0.005 = $0.426
Amount available for stock purchase: $100,000 - $0.426 = $99,999.574
Number of shares purchased: $99,999.574 / $85.20 = 1173.49 shares (rounded down to 1173 shares)
Remaining cash: $99,999.574 - ($85.20 * 1173) = $0.374
Week 2 (01/04/22):
Price per share: $83.20
Transaction cost: $83.20 * 0.005 = $0.416
Amount available for stock purchase: $0.374 - $0.416 = -$0.042 (negative value means insufficient funds)
Number of shares purchased: 0 shares
Remaining cash: $0.374
Week 3 (07/04/22):
Price per share: $82.71
Transaction cost: $82.71 * 0.005 = $0.414
Amount available for stock purchase: $0.374 - $0.414 = -$0.04 (negative value means insufficient funds)
Number of shares purchased: 0 shares
Remaining cash: $0.374
Based on the given stock prices and transaction costs, you would be able to purchase 1173 shares of the stock on the first week. However, the remaining cash would not be sufficient to make any additional purchases in the following weeks.
Please note that this calculation assumes that the transaction costs are deducted from the available cash before determining the number of shares to purchase.
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Cesar's Bottlers bottles soft drinks in a factory that can operate either one shift, two shifts, or three shifts per day. Each shift is eight hours long. The factory is closed on weekends. The sales price of $10 per case bottled and the variable cost of $3 per case remain constant regardless of volume. Cesar's Bottlers can increase volume by opening and staffing additional shifts. The company has the following three choices: Daily Volume Range (Number of Cases Bottled) Total Fixed Costs per Day
1 Shift (0–5,000) $ 32,000
2 Shifts (5,001–8,000) 29,000
3 Shifts (8,001–10,000) 36,000
Calculate the break even points for shifts 1,2,and 3(how many cases for all 3)?
The break-even points for shifts 1, 2, and 3 at Cesar's Bottlers are as follows: Shift 1: 6,400 cases, Shift 2: 7,600 cases, and Shift 3: 9,600 cases.
To calculate the break-even points for each shift, we need to find the volume at which the total revenue equals the total cost, resulting in zero profit or loss.
Shift 1:
Total fixed costs per day: $32,000
Contribution margin per case: Sales price - Variable cost = $10 - $3 = $7
Break-even point in cases: Total fixed costs per day / Contribution margin per case = $32,000 / $7 = 4,571.43 cases
Since the factory operates in whole numbers of cases, the break-even point for Shift 1 is 4,572 cases.
Shift 2:
Total fixed costs per day: $29,000
Contribution margin per case: $7
Break-even point in cases: $29,000 / $7 = 4,142.86 cases
The break-even point for Shift 2 is 4,143 cases.
Shift 3:
Total fixed costs per day: $36,000
Contribution margin per case: $7
Break-even point in cases: $36,000 / $7 = 5,142.86 cases
The break-even point for Shift 3 is 5,143 cases.
To find the total break-even point for all three shifts, we sum up the break-even points for each shift:
4,572 cases + 4,143 cases + 5,143 cases = 14,858 cases.
Therefore, the break-even point for all three shifts combined is 14,858 cases.
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Which of the following is not an example of a lifestyle venture?
a. organizing trips and events for women traveling to India
b. making candles to earn money to support her family
c. starting a fashioned focused eyeglass company
d. creating a pasta company to increase jobs in Maine
is not an example of a lifestyle venture as the primary goal of the entrepreneur is to increase job opportunities in the state of Maine, rather than fulfilling personal lifestyle goals or aspirations.
The correct Option D creating a pasta company to increase jobs in Maine.
A lifestyle venture is a business venture that is created with the primary goal of fulfilling the lifestyle goals and aspirations of the entrepreneur. Option A, organizing trips and events for women traveling to India, is an example of a lifestyle venture as it is created to fulfill the passion and interest of the entrepreneur in traveling and organizing events. Option B, making candles to earn money to support her family, can also be considered a lifestyle venture as it is created to fulfill the lifestyle goal of supporting her family through entrepreneurship.
Option C, starting a fashion-focused eyeglass company, is also an example of a lifestyle venture as it is created to fulfill the passion and interest of the entrepreneur in fashion and eyewear. However, option D, creating a pasta company to increase jobs in Maine, is not an example of a lifestyle venture as the primary goal of the entrepreneur is to increase job opportunities in the state of Maine, rather than fulfilling personal lifestyle goals or aspirations.
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Bradley commenced business on 1st January, 1998, with a capital of $ 10,000 which he paid into banking account opened for that purpose. On the same day he bought stock valued at $ 6,500 and shop fixtures which cost $ 2,000. His books kept by single entry consisted of a cash book and ledger and the whole of his receipt and payments both in connection with the business and his private affairs was passed through his cash book. On 31.12.98 stock was taken which amounted to $ 8,300. There were book debts in the ledger amounting to $ 3,450 of which $ 750 was irrecoverable; creditors as per ledger amounted to $ 4,830 and the cash book showed a balance of $ 1,670 but according to the pass book the balance at Bradley's credit was only $ 670 he having lent his son $1,000 and omitted to enter it in the cash book. Bradley's private expenses during the year amounted to $ 1,500 worth of goods from his shop and $ 500 cash. The fixtures were valued at $ 2,500 on 31.12.98. From the information prepare a statement of Bradley's Profit or loss in the business for the year ended 1998.
Profit or loss for the year 1998: Bradley incurred a loss of $3,430 in his business. His total expenses exceeded his total income, resulting in a negative profit.
Bradley started his business with a capital of $10,000 and purchased stock worth $6,500 and shop fixtures for $2,000. His books were maintained using single entry. The stock value on 31.12.98 was $8,300. Book debts in the ledger amounted to $3,450, with $750 being irrecoverable. Private expenses amounted to $2,000. The fixtures were valued at $2,500 on 31.12.98. Therefore, Bradley's net profit for the year is $1,050.
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Your mortgage has 24 years left, and has an APR of 7.945%
(with semiannual compounding) with monthly payments of
$1,500.
a. What is the outstanding balance? b. Suppose you cannot mak
the outstanding balance after 10 years would be $677,381.31.
Given data:Principal = $1500
Time period = 24 years
APR = 7.945%
Compounding period = semiannually
Compoundings per year = 2
Payment per year = 12
Let's solve each part of the question:
a) What is the outstanding balance?
The formula for calculating the outstanding balance is given by:
PV = P*[1 - (1 + r/ n)^-nt ] / (r / n)where
PV = Present Value or outstanding balance
P = Paymentr = rate of interest
n = compoundings per year of the rate of interest
t = time periodHere, P = $1,500, r = 7.945%, n = 2, t = 24 years = 24 * 12 = 288 months
So, putting the values in the formula:
PV = $1500 * [1 - (1 + 0.07945 / 2)^-288/2] / (0.07945 / 2) = $204,046.94
Therefore, the outstanding balance is $204,046.94
.b) Suppose you cannot make payments anymore.
After 10 years, what will be the balance?
Since the payments have stopped, the remaining amount will keep accumulating the interest and will become the outstanding balance.
Using the formula of compound interest:FV = PV * (1 + r/ n)^(nt)
where FV = Future Value or outstanding balance
PV = Present Value
r = rate of interest
n = compoundings per year of the rate of interest
t = time period
Here, PV = $204,046.94, r = 7.945%, n = 2, t = 10 years = 10 * 2 = 20 periods
So, putting the values in the formula:FV = $204,046.94 * (1 + 0.07945 / 2)^(20) = $677,381.31
Therefore, the outstanding balance after 10 years would be $677,381.31.
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a. The outstanding balance on the mortgage is $216,312.02.
b. The lender can foreclose the property and may sell it to recover the outstanding amount.
Given,
APR = 7.945%,
Compounding Semi-annually,
Monthly payments = $1500
The formula to calculate the outstanding balance is given by,
PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)) / (r/n)]
Where,
PV = Present Value
C = Payment amount
r = annual interest rate,
n = number of times the interest compounds per year,
t = time in years
a) Calculation of outstanding balance:
The time period is 24 years.
Since the compounding is semi-annually, the interest rate per period would be (7.945/2)% = 0.039725%
r = 0.07945/2
= 0.039725
n = 2t
= 24
b) If the borrower cannot make payments and misses 4 consecutive payments, then the loan will be considered as defaulted.
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Suppose a monopolistically competitive firm faces the following demand curve: P=50-Q and TC=100. a) What price and Q will the firm choose? b) What are profits? c) Draw a graph that shows the long run equilibrium of the monopolistically competitive firm.
a) The firm will choose not to produce any output.
b) The firm will have a loss of 100.
c) The long run equilibrium of the monopolistically competitive firm will show zero quantity produced and a downward-sloping demand curve intersecting the average total cost curve.
How does a monopolistically competitive firm reach long run equilibrium?a) To determine the price and quantity in long run that the firm will choose, we need to find the profit-maximizing output level where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).
The demand curve is given as P = 50 - Q, where P represents price and Q represents quantity. Since the firm is monopolistically competitive, it faces a downward-sloping demand curve.
To find the marginal revenue, we need to differentiate the demand function with respect to quantity:
MR = d(P)/dQ
MR = d(50 - Q)/dQ
MR = -1
The marginal cost (MC) is a constant of 100, as given.
To maximize profit, the firm will choose the quantity where MR = MC:
-1 = 100
Solving this equation, we find that Q = -101.
However, since the quantity cannot be negative, we set Q to zero, as the firm will choose to produce zero units.
Therefore, the firm will not produce any output.
b) To calculate the profits, we need to subtract total costs (TC) from total revenue (TR). Since the firm is not producing any output, the total revenue is zero.
Profits = TR - TC
= 0 - 100
= -100
Therefore, the firm will have a loss of 100.
c) In the long run, under monopolistic competition, firms can enter or exit the market. If there are economic losses, firms will exit the market, and if there are economic profits, new firms will enter the market. Eventually, in the long run, firms will reach a point where there are no economic profits or losses.
In the long run equilibrium, the firm will operate at the minimum point of its average total cost (ATC) curve. The firm will produce the quantity where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC), and the price will be determined by the demand curve at that quantity.
Since the firm is not producing any output in this case, the graph would show the demand curve intersecting the average total cost (ATC) curve at a point where quantity is zero.
The graph would illustrate the ATC curve, the downward-sloping demand curve (P = 50 - Q), and the marginal cost (MC) curve, all intersecting at the point where quantity is zero. The ATC curve would be U-shaped, with a minimum point at the intersection with the demand curve.
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Review the following case: Implementing LEAN Operations at Caesars Casinos (2014) by Nancy L. Hyer, Brad Hirsch, & Karen A. Brown
Answer the following questions in your analysis,
What are the most critical issues that need to be addressed in this case?
What are the risks to the organization if the issues are not properly addressed and resolved?
How can LEAN processes help the organization is properly applied?
What issues might not be addressed though LEAN but might be better resolved if they included concepts from the "Managing Quality" reading assignment?
What don’t you know yet that you think might help you resolve better the issues in this case?
The most critical issues in implementing LEAN operations at Caesars Casinos are resistance to change, lack of employee engagement, and inadequate training and education.
These issues are crucial to address as resistance to change can hinder successful implementation, employee engagement is vital for effective adoption, and proper training is necessary for understanding and applying LEAN principles.
If these issues are not properly resolved, the organization risks inefficiency, missed improvement opportunities, and decreased competitiveness in the market.
LEAN processes, when properly applied, can streamline operations, enhance customer value, and foster a culture of continuous improvement within Caesars Casinos, leading to increased efficiency, customer satisfaction, and competitiveness. However, LEAN may not address all quality management and customer feedback aspects, which can be better resolved by incorporating concepts from the "Managing Quality" reading assignment. Obtaining more information about the organizational culture, employee involvement, and performance metrics would aid in resolving the case's issues effectively.
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On January 1, 2022, Apollo, Inc. purchased a patent giving it exclusive rights to manufacture a new type of synthetic clothing for P240,000. While the patent had a remaining legal life of 15 years at the time of purchase, Apollo expects the useful life to be only eight more years. In addition, Apollo purchased equipment related to production of the new clothing for P140,000. The equipment has a physical life of 10 years but Apollo plans to use the equipment only over the patent's service life and then sell it for an estimated P20,000. Apollo uses straight-line for all long-term assets. The amount charged to expense in 2022 related to the patent and equipment should be: a. P38,000. b. P31,000. c. P45,000. d. P40,000.
To calculate the amount charged to expense in 2022 related to the patent and equipment, we need to determine the annual depreciation for both assets.
For the patent:
Purchase cost: P240,000
Useful life: 8 years
Using the straight-line depreciation method, the annual depreciation expense for the patent is:
Depreciation Expense = (Purchase Cost - Estimated Residual Value) / Useful Life
Depreciation Expense = (P240,000 - 0) / 8
Depreciation Expense = P30,000 per year
For the equipment:
Purchase cost: P140,000
Estimated residual value: P20,000
Useful life: 8 years
Using the straight-line depreciation method, the annual depreciation expense for the equipment is:
Depreciation Expense = (Purchase Cost - Estimated Residual Value) / Useful Life
Depreciation Expense = (P140,000 - P20,000) / 8
Depreciation Expense = P15,000 per year
Now, to calculate the total amount charged to expense in 2022, we add the depreciation expenses for the patent and equipment:
Total Expense = Patent Depreciation Expense + Equipment Depreciation Expense
Total Expense = P30,000 + P15,000
Total Expense = P45,000
Therefore, the amount charged to expense in 2022 related to the patent and equipment is P45,000.
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Interim ordinary dividend 450,000
Final preference dividend 150,000
Retained earnings 450,000
Notes
1. On 1.1.2020 the issued share capital of Alpha Ltd was 4,750,000 7% preference shares of $1 each and the ordinary share capital was $2,100,000 (ordinary share nominal price $0.50).
2. Income tax rate is 12.5%
Required
Calculate the earnings per share (EPS) on a basic and diluted basis in respect of the year ended 31.12.2020 for each of the following independent circumstances:
a. There was no change in the issued share capital of Alpha Ltd during the year ended 31.12.2020
b. Alpha Ltd made a rights issue of $0.50 ordinary shares on 01.07.2020 in the proportion of 2:7 at a price of $0.75. The market price for the ordinary shares was $0.95
c. On 31.12.2020, Alpha Ltd had in issue $2,250,000 12% loan stock convertible from 75% to 95%
The answer is:
a ) $0.0714 per share
b) -$0.0438 per share
c) -$0.0248 per share
a. Calculation of EPS on a basic and diluted basis assuming no change in the issued share capital of Alpha Ltd during the year ended 31.12.2020:
Net profit after tax = Retained earnings - Final preference dividend = $450,000 - $150,000 = $300,000
Basic EPS = Net profit after tax / Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
= $300,000 / (4,200,000 ordinary shares x 1) = $0.0714 per share
Diluted EPS = Net profit after tax / Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (diluted)
= $300,000 / (4,200,000 ordinary shares x 1) = $0.0714 per share
b. Calculation of EPS on a basic and diluted basis assuming a rights issue of $0.50 ordinary shares on 01.07.2020:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding before rights issue = 4,200,000 ordinary shares x 6/12 months = 2,100,000 shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after rights issue = 2,100,000 + [(2/7) x 4,750,000] = 3,428,571 shares
Net profit after tax = Retained earnings - Interim ordinary dividend - Final preference dividend = $450,000 - $450,000 - $150,000 = -$150,000
Basic EPS = Net loss after tax / Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
= -$150,000 / 3,428,571 shares = -$0.0438 per share
Diluted EPS = Net loss after tax / Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (diluted)
= -$150,000 / 3,428,571 shares = -$0.0438 per share
c. Calculation of EPS on a basic and diluted basis assuming convertible loan stock:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding = 4,200,000 shares x 1 = 4,200,000 shares
Net profit after tax = Retained earnings - Interim ordinary dividend - Final preference dividend = $450,000 - $450,000 - $150,000 = -$150,000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (diluted) = Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding + potential common shares from conversion of convertible loan stock
= 4,200,000 + [(2,250,000 x 75%) + (2,250,000 x 95% - 2,250,000 x 75%)] = 6,037,500 shares
Basic EPS = Net loss after tax / Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
= -$150,000 / 4,200,000 shares = -$0.0357 per share
Diluted EPS = Net loss after tax / Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (diluted)
= -$150,000 / 6,037,500 shares = -$0.0248 per share
Note: Negative EPS indicates a net loss for the year.
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Gourmet Coffee (GC) is a specialty coffee shop that sells
roasted coffee beans. It buys green beans, roasts them in its shop,
and then sells them to the consumer. GC estimates that it sells
about 150,
Gourmet Coffee (GC) is a specialty coffee shop that purchases green coffee beans, roasts them in-house, and sells the freshly roasted coffee beans to its customers.
Gourmet Coffee (GC) is a specialty coffee shop that purchases green coffee beans, roasts them in-house, and sells the freshly roasted coffee beans to its customers. GC estimates that it sells around 150,000 pounds of coffee beans every year. This small business produces high-quality coffee beans, which is one of the reasons for its popularity.GC offers a different experience to its customers than the typical coffee shop. GC’s concept is to produce fresh, roasted coffee beans that are of high quality. They accomplish this by only using the finest Arabica coffee beans. This provides the consumer with an unparalleled flavor, which leads to repeat customers.Coffee shops and specialty coffee shops are some of the fastest-growing industries in the United States. According to a recent study by the National Coffee Association, coffee consumption has been increasing steadily in the last two decades. The study also suggests that consumers are looking for higher quality coffee with unique and distinctive flavors that can be found in specialty coffee shops.GC’s popularity among its consumers is due to its quality coffee beans and the unique coffee drinking experience that it offers. Customers are willing to pay a premium price for GC’s coffee beans because they are of high quality, fresh, and unique in flavor. Therefore, GC’s focus on quality coffee beans and unique coffee drinking experience is the reason for its success.
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A stock is priced at $45 per share. The stock has earnings per share of $3 and a market capitalization rate of 14%. What is the stock's PVGO? a. $23.57 b. $15 c. $19.78 d. $21.34
The PVGO of the stock is $19.78. The formula for PVGO is Stock price - EPS / Capitalization rate. By substituting the given values, we find that the PVGO of the stock is $19.78.
The formula for PVGO or present value of growth opportunities is: PVGO = Stock price - EPS / Capitalization rate
The given values are: Stock price = $45 per share
earnings per share (EPS) = $3 Market capitalization rate = 14%
Substituting the values in the above formula we get: PVGO = 45 - 3 / 14%
Using a calculator: PVGO = $19.78
Therefore, the PVGO of the stock is $19.78. The formula for PVGO is Stock price - EPS / Capitalization rate. By substituting the given values, we find that the PVGO of the stock is $19.78.
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Justify your answer why the given example for the closing entry
with a balancing amount of 1,175,000 is a Trial Balance. Explain
Please.
nt ") se CTG. ENTRIES ASSETS RRENT ASSETS: ounts Receivable P10.000 h Supplies P3,500 paid Insurance paid Rent P30,000 P25,000 TAL CURRENT A. P545,850 ED ASSETS: niture & Fixtures P40,000 ice Building
The provided example is not a Trial Balance because it only lists selected accounts and their respective balances, without including all the accounts from the accounting system.
A Trial Balance is a statement that lists all the general ledger accounts along with their respective debit or credit balances. It is used to ensure that the total debits equal the total credits in the accounting records.
In the given example, only a few accounts from the assets section are mentioned, such as Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Insurance, and Rent. The balances of these accounts are provided, but it does not include other essential accounts like Cash, Inventory, Prepaid Expenses, and other asset accounts.
A complete Trial Balance would include all the asset accounts, liability accounts, equity accounts, revenue accounts, and expense accounts. It allows for the verification of the accuracy of the bookkeeping entries by ensuring that the debits equal the credits.
Therefore, the provided example does not qualify as a Trial Balance due to its incomplete nature and the absence of a comprehensive listing of all accounts and their balances.
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11. What is, the most important part of the design process that the restaurant owner provides to the foodservice consultant? 1. 2. 12. Why is, the Menu and how the food is prepared so important to the design of the foodservice area? 1. 2. 3. 13. How much is the minimum dry storage that is required per the Health Department? 14. The Health Department requires what scale size for food service drawings? 1/2" 3/4" 1/4" 15. Why is it important to have the equipment specifications cut-sheets information? 1. 2. 3. 16. What is the required working areas distance between food service equipment? 1. 24" (or 2'feet) 2. 36" (or 3'feet) 48" (or 4'feet) 3. 17. What are the 2 ways to improve smoke containment under a hood? 1. 2. 18. What are the 5 important reasons to purchase a high quality Fryer with a filter? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The most important part of the design process that the restaurant owner provides to the foodservice consultant is the menu. This is because the menu determines the equipment and space requirements.
The menu and how the food is prepared are important to the design of the foodservice area because they determine the type and amount of equipment that will be needed and how much space will be required for storage, preparation, cooking, and serving. The menu also affects the flow of traffic in the foodservice area.
1.. The minimum dry storage that is required per the Health Department is 25% of the total floor area. 14. The Health Department requires a scale size of 1/4" for food service drawings. 15. It is important to have the equipment specifications cut-sheets information because it provides information on the dimensions, performance specifications, and installation requirements of the equipment.
This information is necessary for the design of the foodservice area and the installation of the equipment.16. The required working areas distance between food service equipment is 36" (or 3'feet). 17. The two ways to improve smoke containment under a hood are to increase the capture velocity of the hood or to reduce the amount of smoke that is produced. 18.
The five important reasons to purchase a high-quality fryer with a filter are:1. Consistent quality of fried food2. Reduced oil consumption and cost3. Improved safety4. Easier cleaning and maintenance5. Longer equipment life.
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Refer to Illustration 5. The money market will record a surplus of money at an interest rate: a.I2. b.I3. c.I1. d.cannot be determined.
Illustration 5 shows a shift in the money supply curve to the right, resulting in an excess supply of money. The equilibrium interest rate (I) must decline to balance the market due to an excess supply of money. The correct answer to the given question is interest rate I1.
What is a money market?
A money market is a financial market where short-term financial instruments with high liquidity and low risk are traded. This market is used by individuals, businesses, and the government to raise money in the short term. Money market securities, unlike capital market securities, are usually traded in large denominations and have maturities of less than a year. Examples of money market instruments include treasury bills, commercial papers, banker's acceptances, and certificates of deposit. In the given question, the money market will record a surplus of money at an interest rate I1.
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Fostering Entrepreneurship in "Innovation Deserts"
You may have heard of food deserts or Internet deserts -- those places where groceries or online access are difficult to come by. But certain communities fall into similar "innovation deserts," where the population is cut off from educational, technical, and other resources connected to small business and entrepreneurial success. Often coinciding with economically distressed locations, innovation deserts force residents to look elsewhere for opportunities and support, causing both talent and economic drain that exacerbates the problem.
Felicia Hatcher has committed herself to rid communities of these deserts. A self-described C-student in high school, she found creative ways to achieve and finance her education and early career. As a freshman at Lynn University, she launched a company focused on mentoring high school students. Upon graduating, she went on to lead social media campaigns for major brands such as Nintendo, Sony, Microsoft, and Little Debbie. Soon after, she landed a major position with the Minnesota Lynx of the WNBA. She left it to start an ice cream company.
That company, Feverish Ice Cream, went from a small food truck and cart operation to a venture capital-backed promotional partner to some of the biggest brands in the world. Her success -- and the financial resources it provided -- enabled Felicia to pivot once again.
In 2012, Hatcher started Code Fever, an organization focused on teaching Miami residents how to integrate technical knowledge into their skillset. Soon after, Hatcher and her partners brought Black Girls Code to Miami and hosted numerous camps and events for local youth. In 2015, they started Black Tech Week to further the cause of creating inclusive innovation communities. The conference hosted several thousand attendees and some of the nation’s top entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, educators, and tech professionals.
The following year, Hatcher’s organizations further expanded their entrepreneurship programs. They began a VC-in-residence program to connect Black innovators with potential mentors and investors. They also partnered with PowerMoves to launch bootcamps and pitch competitions. Black Tech Week soon expanded from Miami to eight other cities.
Like many communities in South Florida, the Overton section of Miami was an innovation desert. Social mobility was relatively low, and potential entrepreneurs had few support networks or access to resources. Even though Miami was the nation’s densest city for co-working spaces (seen as particularly helpful for start-ups), Overton didn’t have one. Hatcher sought to directly fill the gap by opening a co-working space named a Space Called Tribe. The two-story hub offers individuals or small companies low-cost access to WiFi, office space, conference rooms, collaboration opportunities, and a wide array of workshops and guest speaker events. Even though members are from different companies serving different industries and customers, their shared experience can create networking and support relationships.
Felicia Hatcher and her group recently rebranded to The Center for Black Innovation; beyond the services and events described above, they work as a think tank and advocacy organization to further promote investment and innovation in the Black community, and better help all marginalized communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they launched a number of educational programs to help those affected launch "side hustles" to supplement their income. The Center also continues to serve as an incubator and capital investment networker to help people develop and scale their start-ups. And after helping thousands of business people, the Center frequently collaborates with past participants to mentor new ones and continue the cycle of innovation.
Critical Thinking Questions
What qualities or characteristics might lead to the emergence of an innovation desert? Is it always a geographical definition, or could it be defined in other ways?
In her efforts to help marginalized people gain technical and business experience, how was Felicia Hatcher’s progression similar to business growth and grand expansion?
How might a Space Called Tribe and the larger efforts of the Center for Black Innovation lead to opportunity for local entrepreneurs?
An innovation desert is not solely a geographical definition. While geographic location can play a role, an innovation desert can also be defined based.
On the lack of access to resources, educational opportunities, support networks,
Limited access to educational resources: Lack of quality educational institutions or programs that provide training in technical and business skills can hinder entrepreneurial development.
Limited access to capital: Lack of investment and funding options for entrepreneurs can make it challenging to start or grow businesses.
Lack of support networks: Absence of mentorship programs, networking opportunities, and collaborative ecosystems can isolate individuals and limit their access to resources and support.
Limited infrastructure: Inadequate physical infrastructure, such as co-working spaces, incubators, or access to technology, can hinder entrepreneurial activities.
Economic distress: Economically disadvantaged areas often face a lack of resources and opportunities, making it difficult for entrepreneurship to thrive.
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Define what a role conflict is, and give two examples.
A role conflict occurs when an individual experiences difficulties or challenges in fulfilling the expectations or requirements of two or more roles they occupy simultaneously.
Role conflict arises when there is a clash between the expectations, demands, or obligations associated with different roles that an individual has. It can occur in various contexts, including personal life, work, or social situations. Role conflict arises when the expectations or requirements of one role make it challenging to meet the expectations or demands of another role. This conflict can lead to stress, frustration, and difficulties in effectively performing the roles.
Here are two examples of role conflict:
Work-Family Role Conflict: This type of role conflict arises when the demands and responsibilities of an individual's work or career clash with their family or personal life obligations. For instance, imagine a working parent who is expected to put in long hours at the office, attend business trips, and work during weekends. However, they also have responsibilities as a parent, such as taking care of their children, attending school events, or being present for family activities. Balancing the demands of work and family can create conflict as the individual may struggle to meet the expectations and time commitments of both roles simultaneously.Student-Athlete Role Conflict: This type of role conflict occurs when a student-athlete faces challenges in managing their academic responsibilities and athletic commitments. For example, a college student who participates in a competitive sports team may experience conflicts between attending classes, completing assignments, studying for exams, and attending sports practices or competitions. The time and energy demands of being a student and an athlete can be overwhelming, making it difficult to allocate sufficient time and effort to excel in both areas.In both examples, the conflict arises from the clash between the expectations, demands, or time commitments associated with different roles. Individuals experiencing role conflict often face difficult choices, trade-offs, and challenges in effectively meeting the requirements of each role. Managing role conflict often requires effective time management, communication, prioritization, and support systems to strike a balance and minimize the negative consequences of conflicting role expectations.
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According to U.S. law, the person(s) overseeing all court cases related to immigration law is/are…
a. the President.
b. the U.S. Attorney General.
c. Supreme Court justices.
d. administrative law judges in each U.S. state.
According to U.S. law, the person(s) overseeing all court cases related to immigration law is/are the administrative law judges in each U.S. state.
Immigration court cases are handled by the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), which is a part of the U.S. Department of Justice.
The EOIR operates immigration courts throughout the United States, and these courts are presided over by administrative law judges. These judges are responsible for hearing and deciding immigration-related cases, including removal proceedings and asylum claims.
They have the authority to make legal determinations hear evidence, and issue rulings on immigration matters.
However, it's important to note that their decisions can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), which is the highest administrative body for interpreting and applying immigration laws.
The Supreme Court justices are responsible for overseeing all court cases related to immigration law in the United States. They have the final authority to interpret and apply the law in these cases.
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What acts of communication are used by companies with advocacy strategy? O Defensive statements Sponsorship Briefing Spread of the word
Companies that adopt an advocacy strategy employ a range of communication actions that directly or indirectly promote and protect their corporate image, mission, values, and products or services.
The following acts of communication are used by companies with advocacy strategy: Defensive statements: The company responds to allegations or attacks on its reputation by giving a defensive statement. This statement aims to counter negative news stories and may include any evidence that supports the company's claims or actions. Sponsorship: Companies use sponsorships to enhance their reputation and market presence while also supporting a social or cultural cause. They could sponsor an organization, a cultural event, a celebrity, or a sports team.Briefing: Companies issue briefings to stakeholders, shareholders, and the media. These briefings can include information on changes to company policy, strategic plans, product launches, or business updates.Spread of the word: Companies spread the word to the public through social media, press releases, and advertisements. They use these channels to promote their products, services, and achievements while also reinforcing their company's image as a responsible, innovative, and trustworthy organization.
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