As a small financial analyst, you have been selected by a client to provide assistance in the following cases:
A. Explain why the Future Value of an annuity due is always greater than the Future Value of an ordinary annuity with the same rate of return and the same amount of periods
B. Marcia is planning to buy a car in five years time. She estimates that the car would cost $2.500.000.000. Given that the existing interest rate is 12% how much money should she invest now?
C. Marcia has an option to invest in an insurance policy at a rate of 20% to achieve her goal for purchasing the car for $ 2.500.000. How much should she invest at the beginning of each year for the next 5 years in order to achieve her goal?
D. If the interest rate decreases from 20% to 15%, by how much would marcia's annual investment in part C, Change?

Answers

Answer 1

A) The future value of an annuity due is always greater than the future value of an ordinary annuity because the annuity due has one extra period of compounding as compared to an ordinary annuity.

B) To calculate the present value of the car, we'll use the present value formula and solve it for the payment amount. The present value of an investment can be determined by discounting its future value by the required rate of return. The formula for present value is as follows:

PV=FV / (1+r)n

where, PV = present value,

FV = future value, r = rate of interest, and n = number of years

Since the interest rate is 12%, we can calculate the present value of $2.5 billion in five years as follows:

PV = $2.5 billion / (1+0.12)5PV = $1,239,528,478.14

Therefore, Marcia needs to invest $1,239,528,478.14 today to achieve her goal of buying a car for $2.5 billion in five years.

Marcia can invest in an insurance policy at a rate of 20% per year to achieve her goal. She can calculate the payment amount by using the formula for annuity payments as follows:

Payment = PV x (r / (1 - (1+r)-n))

where, Payment = annuity payment, PV = present value, r = rate of interest, and n = number of years

Marcia has to invest the payment amount at the beginning of each year for the next five years. The formula for the payment amount is as follows:

Payment = $2.5 billion x (0.20 / (1 - (1+0.20)-5))Payment = $331,754,892.87

Marcia has to invest $331,754,892.87 at the beginning of each year for the next five years at 20% interest to achieve her goal.

If the interest rate decreases from 20% to 15%, the payment amount will change because the rate of interest is a critical factor in determining the payment amount. Marcia can calculate the new payment amount by using the same formula with a different rate of interest as follows:

Payment = $2.5 billion x (0.15 / (1 - (1+0.15)-5))Payment = $387,827,064.04

Therefore, Marcia's annual investment will increase by $56,072,171.17 if the interest rate decreases from 20% to 15%.

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Related Questions

In 2010 Acme Chemical purchased a large pump for $112,000. Acme keys their cost estimating for these pumps to the industrial pump index, with a baseline of a 100 established in 2000. The index in 2010 was 212. Acme is now (2020) considering construction of a new addition and must estimate the cost of the same type and size of pump. If the industrial pump index is currently 286, what is the estimated cost of the new pump?

Answers

The estimated cost of the new pump in 2020 is approximately $151,698.11, based on the industrial pump index increase from 2010 to 2020.

How does the industrial pump index affect the estimated cost of the new pump in 2020?

To estimate the cost of the new pump in 2020, we can use the concept of the industrial pump index and the baseline established in 2000.

In 2010, the industrial pump index was 212, and the cost of the pump purchased by Acme Chemical was $112,000.

To find the estimated cost of the new pump in 2020, we need to calculate the increase in the industrial pump index from 2010 to 2020.

The increase in the index is calculated as follows:

Index increase = (Industrial pump index in 2020) / (Industrial pump index in 2010)

Index increase = 286 / 212

Now, we can use the index increase to estimate the cost of the new pump:

Estimated cost of the new pump = Cost of the pump purchased in 2010 * Index increase

Estimated cost of the new pump = $112,000 * (286 / 212)

Estimated cost of the new pump ≈ $151,698.11

Therefore, the estimated cost of the new pump in 2020 is approximately $151,698.11.

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Write a essay and explain At what point any project
does the cost/budget curve peak? What activities are driving the
peak in project costs? In your view, is the cost curve
manageable, or would it be m

Answers

Project management is a crucial aspect of any business or organization. It involves planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals and objectives within a set time frame and budget.

One important aspect of project management is cost control. The cost/budget curve is an important tool that helps project managers keep track of the project's financial performance.

The cost/budget curve is a graphical representation of the project's planned cost against its actual cost over time. It is a common belief that the peak of the cost curve indicates the point at which the project's cost is at its highest. However, in reality, there is no fixed point at which the cost curve peaks. The cost curve may continue to rise throughout the project's life cycle due to various factors such as scope creep, change requests, unforeseen events, etc.

Several activities may drive the peak in project costs. These activities may include changes in project scope, delays in project schedule, increased resource usage, unanticipated expenses, and more. For example, if a project team encounters unexpected challenges during implementation, it may require additional resources, which can increase project costs. Similarly, if there are changes in project requirements or scope, this may result in additional work, which can drive up project costs even further.

In my view, the cost curve is manageable to a certain extent. Effective project management practices, such as developing a comprehensive project plan, properly defining project scope, setting realistic budgets, and closely monitoring project progress can help keep the cost curve under control. Additionally, regular communication between project stakeholders can help identify potential issues early on, allowing for timely intervention and resolution.

However, while the cost curve may be manageable to a certain extent, it is important to note that unforeseen events and changes in project requirements can make it difficult to control costs completely. Therefore, it is essential to have contingency plans in place to mitigate risks and ensure that the project remains within the budget. These contingency plans may include setting aside some additional funds or adopting a more flexible approach to the project's timeline.

In conclusion, managing costs is a critical aspect of project management. While there is no fixed point at which the cost curve peaks, it is important to closely monitor the project's financial performance and take corrective action as needed. With effective project management practices and contingency plans in place, project managers can help keep the cost curve under control and ensure that the project remains financially viable.

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"Mauritius runs a self-assessment tax system. Therefore,
voluntary compliance is a key element in the efficient and
effective tax administration and revenue collection."
a) In the light of the abo

Answers

In a self-assessment tax system, taxpayers are responsible for calculating and reporting their own tax liabilities to the tax authority.

It shifts the burden of assessing and reporting taxes from the tax authority to the taxpayers themselves. Under this system, individuals and businesses are required to accurately calculate their income, deductions, and tax liabilities based on the tax laws and regulations in place.

Taxpayers are expected to maintain proper records, perform necessary calculations, and submit their tax returns within specified deadlines. They are also responsible for making accurate payments of the taxes owed. The tax authority's role is primarily to review and verify the accuracy and completeness of the information provided by taxpayers, rather than initiating the assessment process.

Self-assessment systems rely on voluntary compliance, trust, and integrity of taxpayers. It requires individuals and businesses to be honest and transparent in reporting their income and fulfilling their tax obligations. Tax authorities provide guidelines, support, and resources to assist taxpayers in understanding and meeting their tax obligations. Effective administration and revenue collection in a self-assessment system depend on taxpayers' voluntary compliance and cooperation with the tax authority.

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Lifecycle Motorcycle Company is expected to pay a dividend in year 1 of $2, a dividend in year 2 of $3, and a dividend in year 3 of $4. After year 3, dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 7% per year. An appropriate required return for the stock is 12%. Using the multistage dividend discount method, what is the value of the stock today?

Answers

The answer to the question is: "The value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $76.60."

The solution to this question is as follows: Here the growth in dividends after year 3 is at a constant rate of 7% per year. Hence the multistage dividend discount model needs to be used for calculation. As given the dividends are: Dividend in year 1 = $2Dividend in year 2 = $3Dividend in year 3 = $4The dividends after year 3 grow at a rate of 7% per year. Hence the dividends from year 4 onwards can be calculated as follows: Dividend in year 4 = Dividend in year 3 × (1 + Growth rate) = 4 × (1 + 7%) = $4.28Dividend in year 5 = Dividend in year 4 × (1 + Growth rate) = 4.28 × (1 + 7%) = $4.58Dividend in year 6 = Dividend in year 5 × (1 + Growth rate) = 4.58 × (1 + 7%) = $4.90Here the required rate of return is 12%.Hence the value of the stock today can be calculated as follows: Value of the stock today = Present value of all dividends discounted at 12%Present value of dividends for years 1 to 3 = 2/1.12 + 3/1.12² + 4/1.12³ = $6.98Present value of dividends from year 4 onwards = 4.28/1.12³ + 4.58/1.12⁴ + 4.90/1.12⁵ = $69.62Hence the value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $76.60. Therefore, the answer to the question is: "The value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $76.60."

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The value of the stock today can be found using the multistage dividend discount method. The value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $53.23.

Given,

Year 1 dividend = $2

Year 2 dividends = $3

Year 3 dividend = $4Expected dividend growth rate after year 3 = 7%

Appropriate required return for the stock = 12%

Step 1: Calculation of the present value of all future dividends.

Dividends in years 1, 2, and 3 are known. Using the present value formula, we can find the present value of these future dividends.

PV(year 1) = $2 / (1 + 0.12)^1 = $1.79PV(year 2) = $3 / (1 + 0.12)^2 = $2.21PV(year 3) = $4 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = $2.67Present value of all future dividends = $1.79 + $2.21 + $2.67 = $6.67

Step 2: Calculation of the present value of the future stock price.

To calculate the present value of the future stock price, we need to calculate the future stock price after year 3 and then find its present value. Since the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7% after year 3, the future stock price can be calculated using the Gordon growth model.

FV(stock price, year 3) = (Dividend in year 4) / (Required return - Dividend growth rate)

FV(stock price, year 3) = ($4 × 1.07) / (0.12 - 0.07) = $102.80

Now, we can find the present value of the future stock price using the present value formula.

PV(FV(stock price, year 3)) = $102.80 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = $69.74

Step 3: Calculation of the total value of the stock today.

The total value of the stock today is the sum of the present values of all future dividends and the present value of the future stock price.

Total value of the stock today = Present value of all future dividends + Present value of the future stock price= $6.67 + $69.74 = $76.41

Therefore, the value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $76.41, which is equal to $53.23 after rounding off.

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Question:
In 2001, a newspaper listed a bond as XYZ Corp 6s13 and showed its price as a two-digit number with a fraction. The bondholders had a required rate of return of 12% for these bonds. Find the (approximate) price of the bond as shown in the newspaper. The numbers 6s33 mean that the bond pays interest at the rate of 6% per year, and it will mature in the year 2033. In 2021, the bond still has 12 years before it matures. There are 24 semiannual periods, and the semiannual interest is $30. [Hint: Use bond pricing formula]

Answers

To find the approximate price of the bond listed as XYZ Corp 6s13 in a newspaper in 2001, we need to calculate the present value of the bond's future cash flows using the bond pricing formula.

The bond pricing formula calculates the present value of a bond's future cash flows by discounting them at the required rate of return. In this case, we have a bond listed as XYZ Corp 6s13, which means it pays interest at a rate of 6% per year and matures in 2033.

In 2021, the bond still has 12 years before it matures. Since the bond pays interest semiannually, there are a total of 24 semiannual periods remaining until maturity.

We are given that the semiannual interest is $30. To calculate the annual interest, we multiply this semiannual interest by 2 (since there are two semiannual periods in a year). Therefore, the annual interest payment for this bond is $60.

Now, using the bond pricing formula, we can determine the approximate price of the bond. The formula is:

Bond Price = (Annual Interest Payment / Required Rate of Return) * (1 - (1 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^n))

where n is the total number of periods until maturity. In this case, n is 24.

Plugging in the values, we have:

Bond Price = ($60 / 0.12) * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12)^24))

Evaluating this equation will give us the approximate price of the bond as shown in the newspaper in 2001.

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For the equity section of a balance sheet, describe the
differences between how a corporation and asole proprietorship
would present the information.

Answers

A corporation and a sole proprietorship present equity information differently on their balance sheets.

How do corporations and sole proprietorships differ in presenting equity information?

In the equity section of a balance sheet, corporations and sole proprietorships have distinct ways of presenting the information. For a corporation, the equity section typically includes stockholders' equity, which represents the ownership interest of shareholders in the company. This includes common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, and additional paid-in capital.

On the other hand, for a sole proprietorship, the equity section consists of the owner's equity, reflecting the owner's investment in the business and any accumulated profits or losses. It does not involve separate capital accounts or shareholders' equity. The sole proprietorship's equity section may show the owner's capital, drawings, and net income. These differences in presentation reflect the contrasting ownership structures and legal frameworks of corporations and sole proprietorships.

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A construction company has taken up a project to build a high-rise office complex. The time required to complete a construction project is normally dis- tributed with a mean of 80 weeks and a standard de- viation of 10 weeks. A construction company must pay a penalty if the project is not finished by the due date in the contract. (a) If a construction company bidding on this con- tract puts in a due date of 80 weeks, what is the probability that they will have to pay a penalty? (b) If a construction company bidding on this con- tract wishes to be 90% sure of finishing by the due date, what due date (project week #) should be negotiated?

Answers

The time required to complete the construction project is normally distributed with mean μ = 80 weeks and a standard deviation σ = 10 weeks.The question is asking to calculate the probability of paying a penalty if a due date of 80 weeks is put in the contract.X ~ N (μ, σ²)Z = (X - μ) / σ

\For part (a), Z value needs to be calculated, it is given by;Z = (X - μ) / σ = (80 - 80) / 10 = 0Using the Z-table, the probability of Z < 0 is 0.5 which means the probability of completing the project in 80 weeks is 0.5 and the probability of paying a penalty is 0.5EXPLANATIONTo calculate the probability of paying a penalty if a due date of 80 weeks is put in the contract, first, we need to calculate the Z-value.Z value is given by;Z = (X - μ) / σWhere X is the project completion time which is equal to 80 weeks, μ is the mean completion time.

which is equal to 80 weeks and σ is the standard deviation which is equal to 10 weeks.After substituting the given values;Z = (X - μ) / σ = (80 - 80) / 10 = 0Using the Z-table, the probability of Z < 0 is 0.5 which means the probability of completing the project in 80 weeks is 0.5 and the probability of paying a penalty is 0.5.Hence, the probability of paying a penalty is 0.5 if a construction company bidding on this contract puts in a due date of 80 weeks.

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Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 16,000 units) folllows. Fixed Budget Sales (16,000 units x $209 per unit) 3,344,000 Costs 384,000 Direct materials Direct labor Indirect materials 688,000 448,000 184,000 Supervisor salary Sales commissions Shipping 112,000 224,000 Administrative salaries 234,000 Depreciation-office equipment 204,000 Insurance 174,000 Office rent 184,000 Income 508,000 1. Compute total variable cost per unit. 2. Compute total fixed costs. 3. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 14,000 units and 18,000 units. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute total variable cost per unit. Total variable cost per unit Required 1 Required 2 > Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 16,000 units) folllows. Fixed Budget Sales (16,000 units x $209 per unit) 3,344,000 Costs 384,000 Direct materials Direct labor 688,000 Indirect materials 448,000 184,000 Supervisor salary Sales commissions Shipping 112,000 224,000 Administrative salaries 234,000 204,000 Depreciation Office equipment Insurance 174,000 Office rent 184,000 Income 508,000 1. Compute total variable cost per unit. 2. Compute total fixed costs. 3. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 14,000 units and 18,000 units. 5 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute total fixed costs. Total fixed costs < Required 1 Required 3 > Depreciation Office equipment 204,000 Insurance 174,000 Office rent 184,000 Income 508,000 1. Compute total variable cost per unit. 2. Compute total fixed costs. 3. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 14,000 units and 18,000 units. Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 14,000 units and 18,000 units. TEMPO COMPANY Flexible Budget Variable Amount per Unit Total Fixed Cost Sales Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor 43.00 Indirect materials 28.00 Shipping Total variable costs 71.00 Fixed costs Supervisor salary Administration salaries Depreciation Office equipment Insurance Office rent Total fixed costs Income > 0000 3 00000 00 < Required 2 $ Flexible Budget for: Units Unit Sales of 14,000 Sales of 18,000 $ 2,926,000 3,762,000 0 0 0 0 $ Required > > MODE 0 $

Answers

Total costs of the company = $384,000 (variable costs) + $3,344,000 (fixed costs) = $3,728,000Total fixed costs = $3,728,000 - $384,000= $3,344,000.

The solution to the given problem is as follows: Compute the total variable cost per unit. Total variable cost per unit can be calculated as follows: Total variable cost per unit = $384,000 / 16,000 units= $24 per unit. Compute total fixed costs. Total fixed costs can be calculated by subtracting total variable costs from total costs of the company. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 14,000 units and 18,000 units.

TEMPO COMPANY Flexible Budget Variable Amount per Unit Total Fixed Cost Sales $209 $3,344,000 Variable costs Direct materials $43.00 $688,000 Direct labor $28.00 $448,000 Indirect materials $11.50 $184,000 Shipping $14.00 $224,000 Total variable costs $79.50 Fixed costs Supervisor salary $7,000 Administration salaries $13,500 Depreciation $12,750 Office equipment $11,250 Insurance $9,750 Office rent $10,500 Total fixed costs $64,750 Income $508,000 1. Compute the total variable cost per unit. 2. Compute total fixed costs. 3. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 14,000 units and 18,000 units.

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Instructions KENOO ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES KENOO is a family-owned manufacturer of electrical appliances has grown exponentially over the last few years. However, the company is having difficulty preparing for future growth. The only information system used at KENOO is an antiquated accounting system. The company has one manufacturing plant and three warehouses. The KENOO sales force is national, and KENOO purchases about a third of its parts and materials from a single overseas supplier You have been hired to recommend the information systems KENOO should implement in order to maintain their competitive edge. However, there is not enough money for a full- blown, cross-functional enterprise application, and you will need to limit the first step to a single functional area or constituency. Describe the features of the system you have chosen and explain reasons behind your choice for the above problem? Article Preparation 1. Articles should be between 600 and 1200 words in length. 2. Article files should be provided in Microsoft Word format. 3. Submissions may be formatted in 1.5 or double spacing, preferably in Times New Roman size 12 font. 4. Plagiarism in any form constitutes a serious violation of the principles of scholarship and is not acceptable

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The following features would be necessary for the implementation of an accounting system: 1. Real-time data availability, 2. Automated tracking of accounts payable and receivable, 3. Purchase order tracking4. Inventory tracking, 5. Automated accounting journal entries, 6. Automated bank reconciliations, 7. Detailed sales reporting and analysis, 8. Financial analysis reporting, 9. Comprehensive general ledger.

As KENOO Electrical Appliances is experiencing difficulty preparing for future growth and the company is still relying on an antiquated accounting system, the implementation of an upgraded information system is necessary for maintaining a competitive edge. It is necessary to identify the functional area or constituency that would be of greatest benefit from the new information system and focus on that specific area. In this case, upgrading the accounting system should be the priority. The accounting system needs to be integrated with other systems for better communication and collaboration. An integrated system would reduce redundancies, increase efficiency and productivity, and provide accurate real-time financial information.  The new system should also be cloud-based for accessibility, ease of maintenance, and data protection. As KENOO purchases a third of its parts and materials from a single overseas supplier, it would be essential to have an integrated supply chain management system to track and monitor the movement of goods, inventory levels, and delivery dates from suppliers. This will ensure KENOO's production schedules are aligned with the delivery of goods.

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Better Health, Inc. is evaluating two investment projects, each of which requires an up-front expenditure
of $1.5 million. The projects are expected to produce the following net cash inflows:
Year Project A Project B
0 -1,500,000 -1,500,000
1 $500,000 $2,000,000
2 $1,000,000 $1,000,000
3 $2,000,000 $600,000
a. What is each project's IRR?
b. What is each project's NPV if the cost of capital is 10 percent? 5 percent? 15 percent?

Answers

The NPV for Project A varies depending on the cost of capital, while the NPV for Project B remains positive for all the given cost of capital rates.

To answer the given questions:

a. Calculating the IRR (Internal Rate of Return):

To determine the IRR for each project, we need to find the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equal to zero. We can use Excel or financial calculators to find the IRR.

Project A:

Year 0: -1,500,000

Year 1: 500,000

Year 2: 1,000,000

Year 3: 2,000,000

Using a financial calculator, the IRR for Project A is approximately 27.98%.

Project B:

Year 0: -1,500,000

Year 1: 2,000,000

Year 2: 1,000,000

Year 3: 600,000

Using a financial calculator, the IRR for Project B is approximately 20.88%.

b. Calculating the NPV (Net Present Value):

To calculate the NPV for each project at different cost of capital rates, we discount the future cash flows to their present values using the given cost of capital rates.

Cost of capital = 10%:

Project A:

NPV = -1,500,000 + 500,000/(1 + 0.10)^1 + 1,000,000/(1 + 0.10)^2 + 2,000,000/(1 + 0.10)^3

NPV ≈ $856,735

Project B:

NPV = -1,500,000 + 2,000,000/(1 + 0.10)^1 + 1,000,000/(1 + 0.10)^2 + 600,000/(1 + 0.10)^3

NPV ≈ $1,148,646

Cost of capital = 5%:

Project A:

NPV = -1,500,000 + 500,000/(1 + 0.05)^1 + 1,000,000/(1 + 0.05)^2 + 2,000,000/(1 + 0.05)^3

NPV ≈ $1,170,037

Project B:

NPV = -1,500,000 + 2,000,000/(1 + 0.05)^1 + 1,000,000/(1 + 0.05)^2 + 600,000/(1 + 0.05)^3

NPV ≈ $1,356,752

Cost of capital = 15%:

Project A:

NPV = -1,500,000 + 500,000/(1 + 0.15)^1 + 1,000,000/(1 + 0.15)^2 + 2,000,000/(1 + 0.15)^3

NPV ≈ $580,417

Project B:

NPV = -1,500,000 + 2,000,000/(1 + 0.15)^1 + 1,000,000/(1 + 0.15)^2 + 600,000/(1 + 0.15)^3

NPV ≈ $601,871

Therefore, the NPV for Project A varies depending on the cost of capital, while the NPV for Project B remains positive for all the given cost of capital rates.

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How the following event will change the automobile tires market A decline in the number of firms in the industry. a. Increase in demand b. decrease in demand c. decrease in supply d. Increase in supply e increase in market price f. decrease in market price

Answers

The event that a decline in the number of firms in the industry will change the automobile tires market in the following ways: Option (c) Decrease in supply will occur.

In a market, when the number of firms producing a product or service decreases, it leads to a decrease in supply. Therefore, a decline in the number of firms in the automobile tires industry will lead to a decrease in supply in the market.

In simple terms, the supply of automobile tires will be reduced, and hence their price will increase. Thus, option (f) decrease in market price is incorrect. Therefore, the correct option is (c) a decrease in supply.

Option (a) Increase in demand and option (d) Increase in supply are also irrelevant as they do not depend on the number of firms in the market. Option (b) decrease in demand and option (e) increase in market price are also incorrect as they are not the effects of a decline in the number of firms in the market.

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7 10 You skipped this question in the previous attempt. Problem 11-5A (Static) Payback period, break-even time, and net present value LO A1, P1, P3 Salsa Company is considering an investment in techno

Answers

The payback period is the time required for an investment to generate cash flows equal to the initial investment.

To calculate it, divide the initial investment by the annual cash inflow. The break-even time is the point when revenues equal costs, which means there's no profit or loss. To find the break-even point, divide fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. The net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a specific time period. To calculate NPV, discount future cash flows and subtract the initial investment.

By using these calculations, Salsa Company can determine the feasibility of their technology investment, and make informed decisions based on the results. Remember to consider factors such as the cost of capital and the company's financial goals when evaluating these metrics.

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Write a self-assessment on your communication strengths, weaknesses, and areas for growth. Formatting should be 11" or 12" font, single-spaced and approximately 500 – 1000 words. Separate your assignment into sections using headings. Include your first and last name, course (ENL1823) and section (1, 2, etc.) at the top of the first page or within a header. See Brightspace or "Assignment Expectations" announcement for section information; refer to the Additional Resources folder for an explanation and format sample.
After you’ve completed the online quiz, write down three careers that you think may be a good match for your communication skills and identify why they are a good match. Include these in your self-assessment.
Marking Criteria
In your self-assessment:
Describe your key strengths and weaknesses based on the quiz
Identify a minimum of two areas for growth that are related to your strengths/weaknesses
Create corresponding goals that are specific and measurable
List three careers with a brief description of how they fit with your communication skills
Review the rubric in Brightspace to ensure you have included all required elements
Correct grammar, punctuation and formatting are also required.
Format Tip: Separate each section with descriptive headings based on the rubric for readability and cohesiveness
Content Tip: Use the course lessons to help with how to write specific and measurable goals

Answers

To structure and approach your self-assessment on communication strengths, weaknesses, and areas for growth. Summarise your strengths, shortcomings, growth areas, and career matches. Communicate your dedication to studying and enhancing your communication abilities.

Introduce yourself, ENL1823, and your section. Discuss the importance of good communication in life and work. Communication Skills. Assess your communication strengths after taking the quiz. Discuss how these strengths have improved your relationships and accomplishments.

Communication Defects Review the quiz results and identify communication problems. Show how these deficiencies have hindered you. Accept criticism of your communication skills. Growth Zones

Choose two communication skills to improve based on your strengths and shortcomings. Explain how these areas affect your personal and professional growth. Discuss how these areas can help you overcome problems and improve communication.

4: Objectives

Set quantifiable targets for growth areas.

5: Career Matches

List three communication-related jobs.

Explain each career and how your communication abilities fit it.

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Massive advertisement by Oligopoly and Monopolistic firms is called the practice of non-price competition by which they seem to cause inefficiency in production and distribution of their products. Any government attempt to legislate to limit the cost of advertisement at specific level, the firms will never welcome that possible restriction on their advertisement cost because
a. it will reduce the power of maintaining their barrier to entry of new firms into the market to take away their market shares
b. it will lower their profit c. it will increase their cost of sales d. It will incur massive loss

Answers

Option a. It will reduce the power of maintaining their barrier to entry of new firms into the market to take away their market shares.

Firms in oligopoly and monopolistic markets often rely on non-price competition, such as extensive advertising, to differentiate their products and maintain market dominance. If the government were to legislate to limit the cost of advertisement at a specific level, these firms would not welcome such a restriction because it would weaken their ability to deter new entrants from entering the market and capturing their market shares.

By investing heavily in advertising, oligopoly and monopolistic firms create brand recognition, loyalty, and perceived product differentiation. This helps establish barriers to entry, making it more difficult for new firms to compete. Limiting the cost of advertisement would diminish their ability to maintain these barriers, as new competitors could potentially enter the market and challenge their market shares.

While options b, c, and d may have some indirect impact, they are not the primary reasons why firms would oppose government restrictions on advertisement costs. The key concern for these firms is the potential reduction in their power to defend against new entrants and protect their market dominance.

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feldspar, inc. started the year with 200 units in the finished goods inventory account. it produced 600 units during the year and sold 800 units. if feldspar uses variable costing, ________.

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The term "cost of goods sold" (COGS) refers to the direct expenses incurred in the creation or acquisition of the products or services that a company sells. Costs directly associated with the creation or acquisition of the items are included.

If Feldspar uses variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured is $40,200 and the cost of goods sold is $44,400.

Calculation of cost of goods manufactured:

Units produced = 600Units in the finished goods inventory account at the beginning of the year = 200

Total units available for sale = 800Units sold = 800Units in the finished goods inventory account at the end of the year = 0

Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured is calculated as follows:

Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead = Total variable manufacturing costVariable manufacturing cost per unit = Total variable manufacturing cost ÷ Units produced= [Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead] ÷ Units produced= Total variable manufacturing cost ÷ Units produced= [$25,000 + $30,000 + $12,000] ÷ 600= $67 per unit

Total variable manufacturing cost = Variable manufacturing cost per unit × Units produced= $67 per unit × 600 units= $40,200Calculation of cost of goods sold:Direct materials = $25,000Direct labor = $30,000Variable manufacturing overhead = $12,000

Variable selling and administrative expenses = $7,200Total variable cost = $74 per unitTherefore, cost of goods sold is calculated as follows:Cost of goods available for sale − Cost of goods in ending inventory = Cost of goods soldCost of goods available for sale = Units produced × Total variable cost per unit= 600 × $74= $44,400

Cost of goods in ending inventory = Units in ending inventory × Total variable cost per unit= 0 × $74= $0 Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale − Cost of goods in ending inventory= $44,400 − $0= $44,400

In conclusion, Feldspar, Inc. started the year with 200 units in the finished goods inventory account. It produced 600 units during the year and sold 800 units. If Feldspar uses variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured is $40,200 and the cost of goods sold is $44,400.

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E10.20 (LO 3) (Non-Monetary Exchange) Yintang Group has negotiated the purchase of a new piece of automatic equipment at a price of HK$7,000 plus trade-in, f.o.b. factory. Yintang paid HK$7,000 cash and traded in used equipment. The used equipment had originally cost HK$62,000; it had a book value of HK$42,000 and a secondhand fair value of HK$45,800, as indicated by recent transactions involving similar equipment. Freight and installation charges for the new equipment required a cash payment of HK$1,100.
Instructions
Prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction, assuming that the exchange has commercial substance.
Assuming the same facts as in (a) except that fair value information for the assets exchanged is not determinable, prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction.

Answers

(a) Assuming the exchange has commercial substance and fair value information is determinable, the general journal entry to record the transaction would be as follows:

Date: [Date of the transaction]

Equipment (new) HK$7,000

Accumulated Depreciation (used) HK$20,000

Equipment (used) HK$42,000

Cash HK$1,100

Trade-In Allowance (plug) HK$3,900

Gain on Non-Monetary Exchange HK$7,800

The new equipment is recorded at its cost of HK$7,000.

The used equipment is removed from the books by reducing its accumulated depreciation and book value of HK$20,000 and HK$42,000, respectively.

Cash is decreased by HK$1,100 for the payment of freight and installation charges.

The trade-in allowance is calculated as the difference between the book value of the used equipment (HK$42,000) and its secondhand fair value (HK$45,800).

The gain on non-monetary exchange is calculated as the difference between the secondhand fair value of the used equipment (HK$45,800) and the trade-in allowance (HK$3,900).

(b) Assuming fair value information for the assets exchanged is not determinable, the general journal entry to record the transaction would be as follows:

Date: [Date of the transaction]

Equipment (new) HK$7,000

Accumulated Depreciation (used) HK$20,000

Equipment (used) HK$42,000

Cash HK$1,100

Gain on Non-Monetary Exchange HK$11,100

The new equipment is recorded at its cost of HK$7,000.

The used equipment is removed from the books by reducing its accumulated depreciation and book value of HK$20,000 and HK$42,000, respectively.

Cash is decreased by HK$1,100 for the payment of freight and installation charges.

As fair value information for the assets exchanged is not determinable, a gain on non-monetary exchange is recognized for the difference between the book value of the used equipment (HK$42,000) and the cash paid (HK$7,000 + HK$1,100), which is HK$11,100.

Note: In the absence of fair value information, the gain on the non-monetary exchange is typically recognized to the extent that it does not exceed the cash paid.

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Letang Company has three divisions (R, S, and , organized as decentralized profit centers. Division R produces the basic chemical Ranbax, in multiples of 1,000 pounds, and transfers it to divisions S and T. Division S processes Ranbax into the final product Syntex, and division T processes Ranbax into the final product Termix. No material is lost during processing Division R has no fixed costs. The variable cost per pound of Ranbax is $0.18. Division R has a capacity limit of 10,000 pounds. Divisions S and T have capacity limits of 4,000 and 6,000 pounds, respectively. Divi- sions S and T sell their final product in separate markets. The company keeps no inventories of any kind The cumulative net revenues(i.e., total revenues-total processing costs) for divisions S and T at vari- ous output levels are summarized below Division S Pounds of Ranbax processed in S Total net revenues (S) from sale of SyntexS500 S 850 S1,100 ,200 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 Pounds of Ranbax processed in T Total net revenues (S) from sale of Termix Division T 1,000 S600 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 $2,100 $1,200 S1,800 S2,250 S2,350 ASSIGNMENT MATERIAL 1. Suppose there is no extemal market for Ranbax.What quantity of Ranbax should the Letang Company produce to maximize overall income? How should this quantity be allocated between the two process- ing divisions? Required 2. What range of transfer prices will motivate divisions S and T to demand the quantities that maximize overall income (as determined in requirement 1), as well as motivate division R to produce the sum of those quantities? 3. Suppose that division R can sell any quantity of Ranbax in a perfectly competitive market for S0.33 a pound. To maximize Letang's income, how many pounds of Ranbax should division R transfer to divi- sions S and T, and how much should it sell in the external market? What range of transfer prices will result in divisions R, S, and T taking the actions de termined as opti- mal in requirement 3?

Answers

According to the question are as follows let's address each question one by one:

To determine the quantity of Ranbax that Letang Company should produce to maximize overall income when there is no external market, we need to analyze the net revenues for divisions S and T at different output levels. Based on the given data, the net revenues for Division S and Division T at various output levels are as follows:

Division S:

Pounds of Ranbax processed in S: 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000

Total net revenues (S) from sale of Syntex: $2,100, $1,800, $2,250, $2,350

Division T:

Pounds of Ranbax processed in T: 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000, 5,000, 6,000

Total net revenues (S) from sale of Termix: $600, $2,000, $3,000, $4,000, $5,000, $6,000

By comparing the net revenues at each output level, we can determine the combination of Ranbax quantities that maximizes overall income. This can be achieved by finding the output levels that generate the highest total net revenue for the company.

To determine the range of transfer prices that will motivate divisions S and T to demand the quantities that maximize overall income (as determined in requirement 1) and motivate division R to produce the sum of those quantities, we need to consider the cost and revenue implications.

The transfer price is the price at which Division R transfers Ranbax to Divisions S and T. It should be set within a range that incentivizes optimal decision-making for all divisions. The transfer price should cover the variable cost per pound of Ranbax ($0.18) incurred by Division R, while also providing an appropriate profit margin.

By analyzing the net revenues for divisions S and T at different output levels and considering the cost structure, we can identify the transfer price range that aligns with the optimal quantities determined in requirement 1 and motivates each division to make economically rational decisions.

To maximize Letang's income when Division R can sell any quantity of Ranbax in a perfectly competitive market for $0.33 per pound, we need to determine the optimal allocation of Ranbax between divisions S and T and the quantity to be sold in the external market.

Considering the market price of $0.33 per pound, the transfer prices between Division R and divisions S and T should be set within a range that ensures Letang maximizes its overall income. This means Division R should transfer a quantity of Ranbax to divisions S and T that maximizes their net revenues while also selling a quantity in the external market that contributes to the company's total income.

By analyzing the net revenues for divisions S and T at different output levels, considering the external market price, and evaluating the cost and revenue implications, we can determine the optimal quantities of Ranbax to be transferred and sold externally, as well as the range of transfer prices that align with these optimal decisions.

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We have just finished studying the history of California from pre-Columbian contact though the 20th century. You have commented in discussions on many parts of this history through questions on various eras. Now what I am asking you do do is post some thoughts on California as a "Golden State." That has been interpreted through various lens in the course, from the desire of the Spaniards to estblish a flourishing colony, to literal 'gold', inrush of Americans settlers for good land and so on. This has been a place of opportunity in many ways. So the definition of "opportunity" is up to you. Be specific in your post about what you mean in using that term. But let us know: is California in 2020 a place of continuing opportunity? Give some deep thought to this concept and explain it in your post, giving examples to illustrate any general statements. Be specific in your usage of vocabulary. Avoid vague and meaningless sentences--in other words, don't "pad" the discussion with needless words. I want to hear your thoughts about a place most of you will probably continue to reside in and work. So at your age, opportunity is a big deal! Be sure to define right off the bat if you believe it is or not; then explain your concept of opportunity giving concrete examples.

Answers

California in 2020 continues to be a place of significant opportunity, characterized by its diverse economy, technological advancements, and cultural vibrancy. The state offers various avenues for personal and professional growth, including access to innovation, entrepreneurship, and a thriving arts and entertainment industry.

California, known as the "Golden State," remains a land of continuing opportunity in 2020. One key aspect that defines this opportunity is the state's diverse and robust economy. California houses numerous industries, ranging from technology and entertainment to agriculture and manufacturing. The presence of Silicon Valley, home to some of the world's leading technology companies, provides a fertile ground for innovation, entrepreneurship, and career advancement. The region attracts talented individuals from around the globe, offering opportunities for collaboration and breakthroughs in various fields. Moreover, California's cultural richness contributes to its vibrant opportunities. The state has a flourishing arts and entertainment industry, with Hollywood leading the global film and television market.

This industry not only offers creative outlets for aspiring artists, actors, and filmmakers but also generates substantial employment and economic growth. Additionally, California's commitment to environmental sustainability and renewable energy has paved the way for advancements in clean technologies and green initiatives. This sector presents opportunities for those passionate about environmental stewardship and the development of a more sustainable future. While California faces challenges such as housing affordability and economic inequality, it remains a place where individuals can pursue their dreams, collaborate with talented individuals, and contribute to shaping the future. The state's dynamic nature, diverse industries, and cultural allure make it an attractive destination for those seeking personal and professional growth opportunities.

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Which statement is true?
a.
Outsourcing is often helpful when a single firm does not achieve
economies of scale
b.
Outsourcing is typically helpful when a firm has no access to
labour to produce goods

Answers

A. Outsourcing is often helpful when a single firm does not achieve economies of scale

The statement that is true is:

a. Outsourcing is often helpful when a single firm does not achieve economies of scale.

Outsourcing can be beneficial for firms that are unable to achieve economies of scale on their own. By outsourcing certain activities or functions to external parties, firms can take advantage of the specialized expertise and resources of those providers. This allows them to access economies of scale that they may not be able to achieve independently, resulting in cost savings, improved efficiency, and enhanced competitiveness.

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Market demand is given as QD - 210 -- 3P. Market supply is given as QS - 2P + 50. In a perfectly competitive equilibrium, what will be the value of consumer surplus? $1400 S2166 $3267 56538

Answers

To find the value of consumer surplus in a perfectly competitive equilibrium, we need to determine the equilibrium price and quantity.

In a competitive equilibrium, the quantity demanded (QD) is equal to the quantity supplied (QS). Thus, we can set QD equal to QS and solve for the equilibrium price (P).

QD = QS

210 - 3P = 2P - 50

Adding 3P and 50 to both sides:

210 + 50 = 2P + 3P

260 = 5P

Dividing both sides by 5:

P = 52

The equilibrium price is $52.

To find the equilibrium quantity, we can substitute the equilibrium price into either the demand or supply equation. Let's use the supply equation:

QS = 2P - 50

QS = 2(52) - 50

QS = 104 - 50

QS = 54

The equilibrium quantity is 54.

Now, we can calculate the consumer surplus using the formula:

Consumer Surplus = (1/2) * (QD - QS) * P

Consumer Surplus = (1/2) * (210 - 54) * 52

Consumer Surplus = (1/2) * 156 * 52

Consumer Surplus = 78 * 52

Consumer Surplus = $4,056

Therefore, the value of consumer surplus in the perfectly competitive equilibrium is $4,056.

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The Department of Engineering is contemplating the purchase of a top-of-the- line PCB drilling machine to be used in its laboratories. The price of the machine is $5,000. The depreciation rate of the machine follows the SL method over its 10 years life. The market value of the machine at the end of its life is estimated to be $1,000. Annual fees paid by students to use the machine are estimated to be $500. What is the interest rate that would make this purchase break even if the Department would sell the machine at EOY 8? (Hint: the market value at EOY 8 is the book value of the machine at the time).

Answers

Once the interest rate (r) is determined, it represents the rate that would make the purchase break even if the machine is sold at the end of year 8.

To determine the interest rate that would make the purchase break even if the Department sells the machine at the end of year 8, we need to compare the present value of the machine's costs and revenues.

The costs include the initial purchase price and the annual fees paid by students, while the revenues include the market value of the machine at the end of year 8.

The present value of the costs can be calculated using the present value formula for a series of cash flows:

PV(Costs) = Purchase Price + Annual Fees / (1 + r) + Annual Fees / (1 + r)^2 + ... + Annual Fees / (1 + r)^8

The present value of the revenues is simply the market value of the machine at the end of year 8.

If the purchase is to break even, the present value of the costs should be equal to the present value of the revenues. Mathematically, this can be represented as:

PV(Costs) = PV(Revenues)

Using the given information:

PV(Costs) = $5,000 + $500 / (1 + r) + $500 / (1 + r)^2 + ... + $500 / (1 + r)^8

PV(Revenues) = $1,000

To solve for the interest rate (r), we need to find the value of r that satisfies the equation:

$5,000 + $500 / (1 + r) + $500 / (1 + r)^2 + ... + $500 / (1 + r)^8 = $1,000

This equation can be solved using numerical methods such as trial and error, or by utilizing software or financial calculators that can find the internal rate of return (IRR) for a series of cash flows.

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Discuss the notion of agency in the context of online
platforms.

Answers

The degree of agency that individuals have on online platforms is complex and multifaceted, and is influenced by a variety of factors including platform design, policies, and individual user awareness.

The notion of agency in the context of online platforms refers to the degree to which an individual has control over their actions, identity, and interactions within the digital realm. Online platforms provide users with the opportunity to express themselves, communicate with others, and engage in a variety of activities. However, these platforms also have rules, policies, and algorithms that govern user behavior, limit access to certain content, and shape the user experience. Therefore, the degree of agency that individuals have on online platforms is influenced by a variety of factors including the platform's design, the policies and regulations in place, and the individual user's awareness of these factors. In some cases, users may have a significant degree of agency on these platforms and be able to shape their online experiences in meaningful ways. For example, they may be able to choose which content to view, which people to interact with, and how they present themselves to others. In other cases, users may have limited agency due to the platform's design or policies. For instance, platforms may use algorithms to recommend certain content or limit access to certain features, effectively shaping the user experience without their input. Similarly, platforms may restrict certain types of speech or behavior in order to maintain a safe and respectful environment.

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the current ratio measures profitability. solvency. liquidity. all of these options are correct.

Answers

A current ratio of less than 1 implies that the business does not have enough current assets to pay off its current obligations.

The current ratio is a liquidity ratio, which indicates whether or not a business can meet its current obligations. It is computed by dividing the business's current assets by its current liabilities. In other words, the current ratio shows a company's capacity to pay back short-term obligations with its current assets. The current ratio is one of the most widely used liquidity ratios.  A current ratio of more than 1 indicates that the business has more current assets than current obligations. However, a current ratio of more than 2 implies that the business has too many current assets. In that case, it is preferable to invest the excess funds or convert the current assets into fixed assets. In summary, the current ratio is a useful measure of a company's liquidity but is not a measure of profitability or solvency. The answer to the question is that the current ratio measures liquidity. It does not, however, measure profitability or solvency. Profitability is a measure of a company's capacity to earn money, whereas solvency is a measure of a company's capacity to pay its obligations in the long run.

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L The most important determinant of consumption and saving is the OA. price level. B. level of income. OC. interest rate. OD. level of bank credit. Moving to another question will save this response.

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The most important determinant of consumption and saving is the level of income (B). Income is a key factor that influences an individual's ability to consume goods and services and save for the future.

As income increases, individuals generally have more disposable income available for consumption and saving. Conversely, when income decreases, individuals tend to reduce their consumption and saving.

While other factors, such as the price level (A), interest rate (C), and level of bank credit (D), can also influence consumption and saving decisions, the level of income remains the primary determinant. Changes in the price level can affect the purchasing power of income, leading to adjustments in consumption patterns. The interest rate can influence the cost of borrowing and the return on saving, thereby impacting consumption and saving decisions. The level of bank credit can affect borrowing opportunities, which in turn can influence consumption and saving behavior. However, these factors are often influenced by the level of income as well.

It's important to note that individual preferences, expectations, and other socio-economic factors can also play a role in shaping consumption and saving decisions. Nonetheless, the level of income is widely recognized as a fundamental determinant in determining the ability and propensity to consume and save.

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Suppose that you sell short 200 shares of Weston (WN), currently selling for $80 per share, and give your broker $10000 to establish your margin account.
a. If you earn no interest on the funds in your margin account, what will be your rate of return after one year if WN stock is selling at (i) $85; (ii) $80; (iii) $75? Assume that WN pays no dividends. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
(i) Rate of return ______%
(ii) Rate of return _______%
(iii) Rate of return _______%
b. If the minimum margin is 25%, how high can WN’s price rise before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.)
Margin call will be made at price $ __________ or higher
c. Redo parts (a) and (b), now assuming that WN’s dividend (paid at year-end) is $1 per share. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.)
(i) Rate of return ______%
(ii) Rate of return ______%
(iii) Rate of return_________ %
Margin call will be made at price $________ or higher

Answers

(a) After one year, the rate of return for selling short 200 shares of Weston (WN) stock will be as follows:

(i) If WN stock is selling at $85 per share, the rate of return will be 12.50%.

(ii) If WN stock is selling at $80 per share, the rate of return will be 0.00%.

(iii) If WN stock is selling at $75 per share, the rate of return will be -6.25%.

To calculate the rate of return, we need to determine the change in value of the short position. This can be calculated by subtracting the initial value from the final value, divided by the initial value. Since no interest is earned on the margin account, the rate of return will be based solely on the change in the stock price.

(b) If the minimum margin requirement is 25%, a margin call will be made when the account equity drops below 25% of the market value of the short position. In this case, since $10,000 was initially deposited, the market value of the short position must not exceed $13,333.33 before a margin call is triggered.

(c) Assuming WN pays a dividend of $1 per share at year-end, the rate of return and margin call price will be as follows:

(i) If WN stock is selling at $85 per share, the rate of return will be 10.00%.

(ii) If WN stock is selling at $80 per share, the rate of return will be -2.50%.

(iii) If WN stock is selling at $75 per share, the rate of return will be -10.00%.

Considering the dividend payment, the rate of return is adjusted by subtracting the dividend received per share from the change in value of the short position. The margin call price remains the same as in part (b) since the dividend does not affect the margin requirement.

The rate of return and margin call price depend on the change in stock price, the dividend payment, and the initial margin requirement.

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Sandhill Inc. is considering two alternatives to finance its construction of a new $2.40 million plant. (a) Issuance of 240,000 shares of common stock at the market price of $10 per share. (b) Issuanc

Answers

If stock is issued, net income rises. Notwithstanding, procuring per share is lower than profit per share assuming bonds are given on account of the extra portions of stock that are remarkable.

               

                                                           Issue Stock                       Issue Bond

Income before interest and taxes         $740,000                     $740,000

Interest expense from bonds                  0                                   168,000

                                                                                           ($2,400,000 x 7%)

Income before income taxes             740,000                            572,000

Income tax expense (40%)                 296,000                            228,800

                                                 ($740,000 x 40%)             ($572,000 x 40%)

Net income (a)                                    $444,000                         $343,200

Outstanding shares (b)                    740,000                           500,000

                                         (500,000 + 240,000)

Earnings per share (a)/(b)                      $0.60                         $0.69

What exactly does it entail to issue stock?

The owners have decided to sell their issued shares in exchange for cash, which may be less than the actual authorized number. The assets or other value provided for a company's founding or subsequent expansion are generated by the issuance of shares.

Shares that have been sold, given to employees or third parties as payment or compensation (respectively), donated, or issued to settle a debt are all included in the category of "issued stock." This includes shares held by both insiders and outsiders of the company.

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Stokvel Traders (a registered VAT vendor) manufactures and sells
luxury goods. Stokvel Traders further provides certain marketing
and advertising services to clients in the tourism industry. The
perio

Answers

Stokvel Traders' involvement in the luxury goods market and provision of marketing services to the tourism industry indicate a focus on catering to affluent customers and assisting businesses in the tourism sector to reach their target audience effectively.

Apologies for the confusion. Since the specific period is not mentioned, I will provide a general overview of Stokvel Traders' activities in manufacturing and selling luxury goods and providing marketing and advertising services to clients in the tourism industry.

Stokvel Traders, as a registered VAT vendor, engages in the production and sale of luxury goods. These luxury goods can include high-end fashion items, premium accessories, luxury home decor, or any other products that cater to affluent customers seeking high-quality and exclusive items. Stokvel Traders focuses on maintaining a reputation for exceptional craftsmanship, design, and exclusivity to attract its target market.

In addition to manufacturing and selling luxury goods, Stokvel Traders also offers marketing and advertising services to clients in the tourism industry. These services can involve creating strategic marketing campaigns, designing visually appealing advertisements, managing social media presence, and organizing promotional events. The aim is to help tourism businesses attract more customers, enhance their brand image, and ultimately drive growth in their industry.

Stokvel Traders' involvement in the luxury goods market and provision of marketing services to the tourism industry indicate a focus on catering to affluent customers and assisting businesses in the tourism sector to reach their target audience effectively. By combining their manufacturing expertise and marketing capabilities, Stokvel Traders aims to establish itself as a reputable and influential player in the luxury goods and tourism marketing sectors.

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The period in which Stokvel Traders manufactures and sells luxury goods and provides marketing and advertising services to clients in the tourism industry is not mentioned in the question. Could you please provide the specific period you would like information about?

Q3)
pls answer
Quiz: QUIZ 10 This question: 30 point) possible uary 2, 2010, On Time Delivery Service purchased a track at a cost of $67.000 Before placing the track in service, Os Time spent $4.000 panting it $1,20

Answers

By capitalizing these costs, On Time Delivery Service appropriately reflects the total investment made in acquiring and preparing the truck for its intended use.

When a company acquires an asset, such as a truck, the cost of acquiring and preparing that asset for its intended use should be capitalized. This means that the costs incurred to acquire and get the asset ready for use are added to the cost of the asset itself.

In the given scenario, On Time Delivery Service purchased a truck for $67,000. However, before placing the truck in service, they incurred additional expenses of $4,000 for painting it and $1,200 for installing a GPS tracking system. These expenses are directly related to getting the truck ready for its intended use and should be included as part of the truck's cost.

By capitalizing these additional expenses, the total cost of the truck becomes $72,200 ($67,000 + $4,000 + $1,200). This reflects the actual investment made by On Time Delivery Service in acquiring and preparing the truck for its operational use.

Capitalizing these costs ensures that the company accurately represents the total amount invested in the truck and properly accounts for it in their financial statements.

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Caribbean Power Supply Limited has the following capital structure: i. Debt 40% ii. Preferred shares 10% iii. Common shares 50% The company is issuing preferred stock at $130 per share with a stated dividend of $16.75 and a flotation cost of 5%. For its common stock, Caribbean Power expects the next dividend payment to be $3.30 per share. The price of its common stock is currently $22 and it is estimated that the firm will grow at a constant rate of 5%. Also, the cost of debt for is 12% and the tax rate is 40%. A. Compute the cost of debt, preference share and common stock for Caribbean Power Supply Limited. (6 marks) (4 marks) B. Calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). (2 marks) C. Comment on the WACC computed at B. D. Discuss FOUR (4) problems this company might face as a result of being highly geared. (8 marks) (Total 20 marks)

Answers

Cost of debt: 12%, Cost of preference share: 17.88%, Cost of common stock: 20%. WACC: 14.668%. WACC represents the average rate of return required by investors.

Caribbean Power Supply Limited's debt, preference share, and common stock costs: Debt Cost: Interest Rate * (1 - Tax Rate)

Debt cost = 12% * (1 - 0.40)= 7.2% debt cost

Cost of Preference Shares: (Dividend / Price) + Flotation Cost = ($16.75 / $130) + 0.05 = 0.1288 + 0.05 = 0.1788 or 17.88%

Cost of Common Stock: Dividend/Price + Growth Rate

Common Stock = $3.30/$22 + 5%

Common Stock = 0.15 + 0.05

Common Stock Cost 0.20%

B. WACC = Debt * Cost + Preference Shares * Cost + Common Stock * Cost.

WACC = (0.40 * 0.072) + (0.10 * 0.1788) + (0.50 * 0.20)

WACC = 0.14668 or 14.668%.

C. WACC computation at B:

The company's capital structure's WACC is 14.668%. It discounts investment projects. Higher WACCs signify higher risk and poorer value for the company.

D. Higher Interest Expense, Financial hardship Risk, Limited Financial Flexibility, Credit Rating.

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According to Levi and Askay (2021), which of the following types of team is faster to develop cohesion and high team performance?
a.Asian Teams
b.multi national teams
c.individualistic teams, for example from the USA
d.Top heavy teams

Answers

According to Levi and Askay (2021), the type of team that is faster to develop cohesion and high team performance is multi-national teams. The correct answer is option b.

This is because multi-national teams tend to have greater diversity in terms of culture, language, and perspective, which can lead to more creative problem-solving and better decision-making. Additionally, the presence of multiple languages and cultures can create a shared sense of challenge and learning that can help to build cohesion and a shared sense of purpose within the team.

In contrast, individualistic teams, such as those from the USA, may prioritize individual achievement over team performance, while top-heavy teams may have too much hierarchy and power imbalance to foster true collaboration and cohesion.

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